江蘇中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之60個重點(diǎn)句型

1、中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級。例如：ThiS CIaSSrOOm is as big as that one. 這間教室和那間一樣大。He runs as fast as Tom. ftl湯姆跑的一樣快。否定結(jié)構(gòu):not asso.asz “不如"。上面的兩個句子 可分別改為：ThiS ClaSSrOOm is not as/so Iarge as that one. 這間教室不如那間夫。He doesn, t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如湯姆快。2. as SOOn as 就用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。若主句是一般將來時，從句要用 般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Il tel

2、l him the Plan as SQOn as I See him. 我一看到他就告訴他這個計劃。He' Il go home as SOOn as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。3. be busy/ejoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于/喜 歡/討厭/繼續(xù)儘成做MW住enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語后，一般用 動詞i ng形式作賓語.例如：Lirl TaO is busy making a model plane.林濤正忙著做飛機(jī)模型。My mother enjoys

3、taking a Walk after SUPPer我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。I hate WatChing Channel Five.掰寸厭看五痂。When SOmeOne asked him to have a rest, hejust Went On WOrking當(dāng)有人讓他休息一會兒時，他仍繼續(xù)工作。I HaVe finished Wnting Ihe story.我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。4. fll.with 用 裝滿.;be filled With 充滿了.; be full Of充滿T be filled With說明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài)，表示 被動。例如：The box is fil

4、led With food.命子里裝滿了脣物。 be full Of說明主語處于的狀態(tài)。此外f還可表示程S,意為'非常"o例如:The PatientZ S room is full Of flowers.那個病人的房間擺涌!了花。The young man is full Of pride.那個年輕人非常驕傲。 這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以相互改寫。例如：I fill the box With food. The box is full Of food.5. be good/bad for有利于/有害于It匕句型是:be十a(chǎn)dj.十forn.結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：DOing morning ex

5、ercises is good for your health. 做早操對你的健康有益。AlVVayS PIaying COmPUter games is bad for your study.總玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)不利。6. be USed to(doing) sth.習(xí)慣于后必須接名詞或動名詞，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的多種 時態(tài)。be可用get, be co me來代替。例如：He is USed to Iife in the COUntry.(He is USed to IiVing in the country.)他習(xí)慣于鄉(xiāng)村生活。He WiIl get USed to getting

6、 UP early.他將會習(xí)慣于早起。注意：be USed to do的慧思是"被用來做"。例 如：WOOd is USed to make PaPer木材被用來造氐7. both.and.兩者都用來連接兩個并列成分;當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，其后謂 語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：BOth the StUdents and the teachers WiIl go to the HiStOry MUSeUm tomorrow.不論老師還是學(xué)生明天都會去歷史博物館。8. Carf t help doing sth.禁不住做某事heR在此的意思是"抑制,忍住"'具

7、后接動詞-ing形 式。例如:HiSjOke is too funny. We CanZ t help IaUghing. 他的笑話太有趣了,我們禁不止笑了起來。9. sth. COStS sb. SOme money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 此句型的主語是物。CoSt-詞帶的是雙賓語,它的過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣。ThiS book COSt me five yuan這本書花了我五元錢。10. either.or.不是.就是.,或者.或者用來連接兩個并列成分,當(dāng)連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與 鄰近的主語保持一致。YOU may either Stay here Or go home.你可以呆在這兒,

8、也可以回家。Either She Or I am right. = Either I Or She is right. 不是她對就是我對。11. enough (for sb.) to do sth.足夠.做 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語。例如： The ice isf t thick enoUgh for you to Walk on. 這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。12. feel Iike doing sth.想要做某事此處Iike為介詞,后面跟動詞-ing開纟式。此句型與VVOllIdIike to do sth.同義。例如:I feel Iike drinking

9、 a CUP Of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。13. feel/find/think it adj.n. to do sth.認(rèn)為某事在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語,不定式短語作真正的賓語。例 如：I find it Very interesting to Play football我發(fā)現(xiàn)踢足球很有趣。She thinks it her duty to help us.她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的職責(zé)。14. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth.意為"為某事做準(zhǔn)備"；get ready to do sth.意為"準(zhǔn)備做某

10、事"例如：We are getting ready for the meeting.我們正在為會議做準(zhǔn)備。They Were getting ready to have a SPOrtS meet at that moment他們那時正準(zhǔn)備開運(yùn)動會。15. get/receive/ a IetterfrOm 收到 的來信相當(dāng)于hear from例如：Did you receive a IetterfrOm John?你收到約翰的來信了嗎？I got a Ietter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。16. had better （no

11、t） do sth.最好（別）做某事had better為情態(tài)動詞，其后需用動詞原形。Had better 常用縮寫Z變成d better,其否定形式是在具后直接加 not0例如:We had better go now.二 WeZ d better go now.我們最好現(xiàn)在走吧。You' d better not go OUt because it is Windy.今天刮風(fēng)你最好別出去了。17. have sth. done使（M事）完成（動作由別人完成）sth.為賓語f done為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語。例如：We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機(jī)器修好了

12、。注意區(qū)分: We have repaired the machine.我們（自己） 已經(jīng)修好了機(jī)器。18. help sb. （to） do sth./With sth.幫助某人（做）某事 具中的t。可以省略。例如：I Often help my mother With housework.我常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。WOUld you PleaSe help me （to） IOOk UP theseWOrd s?請你幫助我查童這些詞好嗎？19. HOW do you like.?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？與VVhat do you think Of ？同義。例如：HOW do you Iike the W

13、eather in Beijing?你 認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣？你覺得這部新電影如何？20.1 don' t think/believe that.我認(rèn)我/相信不 其中的n Ot是對賓語從句進(jìn)行否定而不是對主句否定（否定 前移）。that可省略。例如：I don' t think it will rain.我認(rèn)為天不會下雨。I don, t believe the girl WiIl come. 我相信那女孩不會來了。21. It happens that.碰巧相當(dāng)于happen to do0例如：It happened that I heard their SeCret可改寫為

14、：I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧聽到了他們的秘密。22. It, s/has been +段時間+ since從句自從某時起做某件 事情已經(jīng)一段時間了該句型中SinCe引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時。例ItZ S twenty years SinCe He Came here.他來這里已經(jīng)20年了。It has been SiX years SinCe he married Mary. 他和瑪麗結(jié)婚已經(jīng)六年了。23. It is +adj.n. + for sb. to do sth.做某事對某人來 說It是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式to do S

15、thO例如：It' S not easy for US to StUdy English WeIL 對我們來說學(xué)好英語并不容易。It S a good idea for US to travel to the south.去南方旅行對我們來說是個好主意。24. It" S + adj. ÷ Of sb. to do sth.It是形式主語,to do Sth是真正的主語,當(dāng)表語（即形容 詞）能對邏輯主語描述時,常用介詞of,而不用for。例如：It' S Very POIite Of you to give your seat to Old PeOPle.你

16、給老人讓座，非常有禮貌。25. It seems/appears （to sb ） that.（在菜人看來）好像此句中的it是主語，that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。例如： It SeemS that he is lying.看樣子他好像是在撒謊。It appears to me that he never smiles.在Jfe#來，他 從來沒有笑過。26. It is + 數(shù)詞 + metreskiIometers long/Wide是多少米（公里）長（寬）用來表示物體的長（寬,高），如數(shù)詞大于一，名詞要用復(fù) 數(shù)。例如：It is 20 metres IOng from this end to t

17、hat end.從這端 到那端有二十米長。27. It, S time for sb. to do sth.是某人干某事的時候了 it是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不走式to do sth.例如：It' S time for the ChiId to go to bed.孩子該睡覺了。t倣下面兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：CI） It' S time for + n.例如:It' S time for SChOOLIt' S time to do sth.例如:It' S time to go to SChOOL28 It takes sb. SOme time to do

18、sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時間 做某事it是形式主語Z真正的主語是動詞不定式to do SthO例 如：It takes her fifteen minutes to WaIk to the bus StOP from here.從這兒走著到公交車站將花菇她15分鐘。It took the OId man three days to finish the work.那個老人花了三天時間完成這項工作。29. keep (On) doing sth.直墜持做某事keep doing sth.般用于靜態(tài)司。keep On doing sih.意為"繼續(xù)不停地做某事"，般用于動態(tài)動詞，但

19、二者 的區(qū)別并不是很嚴(yán)格，有時可以互換。例如：Don' t keep On doing SUCh foolish things.不要再做這樣的傻事了。He kept Sitting there all day.他螯天坐在那里。30. keep .from doing sth. PfiIt做杲爭相當(dāng)于StOP.from doing sth., PreVent.from doing Slh IEt動句中，StOP和PreVent后面的from可以省略，但 在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，frorn不可以省略。例如:PIeaSe keep the ChiIdren from SWimming in the s

20、ea. 請別i±子到海里游泳。The big noise OUtSide my room StOPPeCl me from doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作業(yè)。31. keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事 不可和keep sb.from doing sth.t）混淆。例如:Why do you keep me Waiting for a IOng time? 你為什么讓我等了很長時間？32 make sb. do sth.便某人干某事 make意為"使"時，其后要有不帶t。肉動詞不定式。例如:He made me W

21、Ork ten hours a day.他讓我每天 工作10小時。注意：上句如改為被動語態(tài)，則Work前的to不能省略。 例如：I WaS made to WOrk ten hours a day33. neither.nor.既不t×F當(dāng)連接兩個井列主語AU ,謂語動訶與鄰近的主語取得一致 （就進(jìn)一致原則）。例如：NeitherWe nOrJaCk knows him.我們和杰克都不認(rèn)識 他。He neither knows nor CareS What happened.他對發(fā) 生的事情不聞不問。34. not.until.直至IJ才UntiI后可跟名詞或從句,表示時間。例如:H

22、e didn, t COme Until Iate in the evening.他直至!晚卜 很遲才來。He dicin' t arrive Until the game began 直至IJ比賽開 始他才來。35. sb. PayS money for sth.臬人花錢買某物此句型主語是人例如： Ve already Paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.我 已經(jīng)花了200阮買這輛摩托乍.36. SPend time/mOney On sth /(in)dOing Sth 花費(fèi)(時 間、錢)在某事上/做某亭其中in可以省略，通常主語為"人&

23、quot;例如：I SPent five yuan On this book我在這本書上花了五元 錢。I SPent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday昨晩我花了兩個小時做作業(yè)。37. so.that.太以至于用于復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句.so是副詞后 面應(yīng)接形容詞或則詞，如果接名詞，應(yīng)用SUCh例如：The ICe is SO thin that you can, t WaIk On it.冰太薄 了，你不能在上面走.He is SUCh a kind man that We all Iike him.他是一 菲當(dāng)好的人，我們都很

24、喜歡他。38. StOP to do sth., StOP doing sth.StOP to do sth.意為"停下來去做另 件爭"I StOP doing Sth意為“停止IE在做的爭”例如：You, re too tired You, d better StOP to have a rest 你們太累了 ,最好停下來休息一會兒。The teacher is COming. Let, S StOP talking.老師來 了，咱們別脫話了。39. Thank you for doing sth.感激你做了某事，for之啟除了加動名詞doing外,還可以加名詞。例如：T

25、hank you for giving me the present.謝謝你給我的禮 物。Thank you for your help.二Thank you for helping me謝謝你的幫助。40. thanks to 多虧,由于thanks后的S不能吉Bg , to是介詞.例如:Thanks to my friend Jimr Ve WOrked OUt this problem.多虧了我朋友告姆的幫助,我已經(jīng)解決了這個問 題.41. There be句型 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不能充當(dāng)任何成 分，也不必靜譯出來.句中的主語曇某人或某物,謂歸詞 be要與主涪的數(shù)保持

26、一致.例如：There IS a man at the door 門口有一* 人。當(dāng)土語是由兩個或者兩吉以上的名詞充當(dāng)時，謂語動詞 be要跟它鄰近的那個名詞的數(shù)一致（就近一致）。例如：There are two dogs and a Cat Under the table.桌下有 兩只狗和一只貓。tb : There is a Cat and two dogs Under the table. There be句型中的be不能用have來代替,但可以用 lie（位于，躺）,stand（需立）,exist（牛存）,live（?；睿┑仍~來用饑 例如：There Stand a IOt Of tal

27、l buildings On both SIdeS Of the street.街道兩旁矗立看許多高樓。There IieS Iake in front Of OUr SChOOI.我們學(xué)校前面冇 個湖OnCe there IlVed a king here.這兒曾經(jīng)有一 國王。There IS going to be a SPOrtS meetng next Week F 周準(zhǔn)備開一個運(yùn)動會。there be 的拓展結(jié)拘:there Seem（S）/happen to be.There SeemS to be One mistake In SPeIling 似乎有併寫錯誤.There hap

28、pened to be a ruler here.這兒碰巧有圮尺 子.There Seemed to be a IOt Of PeOPIe there. flUI.以乎 有很多人.45. What about.?怎么樣?后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。與"howabout.?M同義.例如:We hae been to Hainan. What about you?我們?nèi)ビ?海南，你呢？What about going to the Park On Sunday?星期天去 公園怎么樣？46. What day/date is it today?今天星期幾(幾月幾日)？What day i

29、s it today?Sunday.What date is it today?JUne 24th.47. Whav S WrOng (the matter) with.? 怎么了？Whaf S WrOng With you, Madam?夫人,您怎么了？YOU IOOk worried. What, S WrOng WIth you?彳爾看上 去很焦急f出什么事了？48. Why not do.?為什么不做 ？謂語動詞用原形。t5Whydon' tyOUdO？同義。例 如：Why not go to See the film With us?= Why don, t you go t

30、o See the film With us?為什么不和我們一起去看電 影呢749. WOUld Iike to do Sth 想做后用動詞不定式作賓語。例如：I WOUld like to Cirink a CUP Of tea*H喝一杯茶。疑問句式:WOUld you like (to drink) a CUP Of tea?你 撩喝杯茶嗎？50. adj./adv.比較級 + and adj./adv.比較級越來越.若形容詞/1!詞為雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞，則這一結(jié)構(gòu)變 為"more and more +開纟容詞闔詞"。例如:h, S getting Warmer and

31、 Warmer 天氣變得越來越暖 和了。The IIttle girl becomes more and more beautiful.小 女孩變得越來越漂亮了。51. adj.比較級+thanthan引導(dǎo)的是典型的比較級句型,表示"一者比另一 者"，其前用形容詞或副詞的比較級，than從句可以用省略 形式。例如:I know you better than She does.我比她更了解你。ThiS house is bigger than that one.這所房子比那所房 子大。52. though-從句though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然.但 是"

32、;。但不能和but連用，英語中表達(dá)“雖然,但 是”時，though和but只能用一個。例如：ThOUgh it WaS SnOWingz it WaS not Very cold.雖然下 著雪，可并不太冷。I WaS Iate for the IaSt bus though I hurried.雖然我拼 命趕路,還是沒搭上最后一班公交車。We didn' t feel tired though We Walked a IOng way. 雖然我們走了很長的路程，但是并沒有感到累。53. if-從句If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，"如果假如“。如主句用一 般將來時，if從句要用一般現(xiàn)

33、在時（主將從現(xiàn)）。例如：If I go to the Great WaIl tomorrow, WOUId you Iike to COme along?如果明天我去長城，你會和我一起去嗎？If it rains tomorrow, I won, t go.如果明天-Fffi ,我就 不去了。54. because-從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，"因為"。例如：He didn' t hear the knocking at the door because he WaS IiStening to the radio.他沒有聽見敲門聲，因為他正 在聽收音機(jī)。55. SO +

34、do/be + 主語WSO + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語"表示前面所述內(nèi) 容也適用于另一人或物。be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的選擇視前 面陳述句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)形式而定。例：He IikeS football and SO do I.他喜歡足球,我也如此。Jim WaS Playing football just now and SO WaS Tom. 剛才吉姆在踢足球，湯姆也在踢足球。比較:"S。+主語+be助動詞/情態(tài)動詞結(jié)構(gòu),是用 來證實前一句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容（起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用）。be、助動詞或情態(tài) 動詞的選擇視前面陳述句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)形式而定。A: It is Very hot today.今天天氣很熱。B: SO it is.確實如此。56. not only.but also.不但 而且常用來連接語法作用相同的詞、短語或句子.i車接兩個主 語時，謂語動詞要和緊靠它的土語住人稱l數(shù)上保持一致。例 如：She IikeS not only singing but also dancing. M但喜 歡唱歌，而且喜歡跳舞。