湖北省2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期末檢測(含答案)

1、湖北省高一年級上學期期末檢測含答案英 語 試 題考試時間： 120 分鐘試卷滿分： 150 分注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時， 選出每小題答案后，用 2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分) 做題時， 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）

2、聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、 b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： how much is the shirt? a. 19. 15. b. 9. 18. c. 9. 15. 答案是c。1. what will dorothy do on the weekend? a. go out with her friend. b. work on her paper. c. make some plans. 2. what was the normal price

3、of the t-shirt? a. $30. b. $50. c. $15. 3. what has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon? a. to meet a friend. b. to visit an exhibition. c. to attend a wedding. 4. when does the bank close on saturday? a. at 3:00 pm. b. at l:00 pm. c. at 4:00 pm. 5. where are the speakers? a. in a store. b.

4、at a hotel. c. in a classroom. 第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。6. what do we know about nora? a. she likes to work with other girls. b. she prefers a room of he

5、r own. c. she lives near the city center. 7. what is good about the flat? a. it has a large sitting room. b. it has good furniture. c. it has a big kitchen. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 題。8. where has barbara been? a. rome. b. florence. c. milan. 9. what has barbara got in her suitcase? a. stones. b. shoes. c. b

6、ooks. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 l2 題。l0. who is making the telephone call? a. mike landon. b. jack cooper. c. thomas brothers. 11. what relation is the woman to mr. cooper? a. his wife. b. his boss. c. his secretary. 12. what is the message about? a. a meeting. b. a visit to france. c. the date for a trip. 聽

7、第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 l6 題。13. who could the man speaker most probably be? a. a person who saw the accident. b. a police officer. c. the driver of the lorry. 14. what was mrs. franks doing when the accident took place? a. walking along churchill avenue. b. getting ready to cross the road. c. standing outs

8、ide a bank. 15. when did the accident happen? a. at about 9:00 am. b. at about 8:00 am. c. at about l0:00 am. 16. how did the accident happen? a. a lorry hit a car. b. a car ran into a lorry. c. a bank clerk rushed into the street. 聽第 l0 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. what is the talk mainly about? a. the his

9、tory of the school. b. the courses for the term. c. the plan for the day. 18. where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? a. in the science labs. b. in the school hall. c. in the classrooms. 19. what can students do in the practical areas? a. take science courses. b. enjoy exce

10、llent meals. c. attend workshops. 20. when are the visitors expected to ask questions? a. after the welcome speech. b. during the lunch hour. c. before the tour of the labs. 第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分) 第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a kwame alexander is a best

11、-selling author of 24 books. his novel in verse (詩歌體 ) the crossover won the newbery medal in 2015, and was followed by another verse novel in 2016, booked. in the just-released the playbook: 52 rules to aim, shoot, and score in this game called life, alexander aims to inspire readers to dream big a

12、nd reach for their goals. time for kids: what can you tell us about the playbook? kwame alexander: i wanted to write a book about how important it is to persevere (堅持 ) and accept the challenges that come, because they only make you stronger. and i wanted to do it in a really cool and fun way, using

13、 sports as a metaphor (隱喻 ), so students would be interested in reading a book that is telling them how to make their lives better. tfk: where did you get the idea for the book? alexander: in the crossover, the father of the main characters, josh and jordan, gives them these rules for life, called b

14、asketball rules. well, i was having breakfast with a friend of mine in new york city. he said, kwame, i love those basketball rules you have in the crossover. you should think about writing a whole book on those.” that s where it all began.tfk: is it hard to mix sports and poetry( 詩歌 )？alexander:i l

15、ove sports, and i ve been writing poetry since i was a kid. so those two things are as natural to me as breathing, laughing and walking. tfk: you ve said tea chers need to make learning poetry fun. did you have a teacher like this as a kid? alexander:my mom. she read poetry to my sisters and me when

16、 i was a kid, and she would make the words jump off the page! tfk: what advice would you give to young writers? alexander: read everything you can get your hands on.the best way to become a good writer is to read what other people have written. 21. what can we learn about the playbook? a. it is a hi

17、storical novel. b. it won the newbery medal. c. it is actually about rules for life. d. it is based on alexanders true life. 22 who inspired alexander to write the playbook? a. his mom who read poetry to him. b. his friend who read the crossover. c. the teacher who taught him poetry.d. the two chara

18、cters in the crossover. 23. when alexander was a kid, how did he feel about poetry? a. it was very interesting. b. it was quite difficult. c. it was rather boring. d. it was pretty mysterious. 24. in alexanders mind, what s important to become a good writer? a. always dream big. b. gladly accept cha

19、llenges. c. have a wide knowledge of poetry. d. read as much as possible. b now, it is winter and as you have probably noticed, virus are everywhere - runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel so uncomfortable. but experts believe that there is no link between co

20、ld weather and catching colds. so why are we particularly easy to catch colds this season? internal medicine expert, dr meenakshi jain of max hospital says, “ one reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily. also the virus grows strong and healthy under wet

21、 conditions.”the common cold can be caused by any of up to 250 kinds of virus. the most common group of them is the kind of virus that hits the nose, which is called rhinovirus. rhinoviruses cause a third and a half of all common colds. “ this kind of virus is spread through the nose and respiratory

22、 passages ( 呼吸道 ), by touch, and by contact with particles ( 微粒 ) in the air that are created by sneezing or coughing, says dr jain. there is no way to treat the common cold. however, there are some tips that can help. wash your hands regularly, so that germs get killed. dont touch your eyes, nose o

23、r mouth, which can limit your chances of infection (傳染 ). dont share drinking glasses with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus. drink lots of water. make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system (免疫系統(tǒng) ). get enough sleep and youll certainly become stronger. 25. what does

24、 the writer think will make you suffer most? a. the common cold. b. the winter. c. sore throats. d. runny noses. 26. a third and a half of all common colds are caused by . a. the cold weather in the winter b. the condition of the human body c. the virus that hits peoples nose d. the warm temperature

25、 in the room 27. the underlined word boost in the last paragraph probably means . a. damage b. treat c. change d. improve 28. in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us . a. some ways for the virus to spread b. the common cold can not be treated c. exercise is important to peoples hea

26、lth d. some tips on how to keep the cold away c for many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress ( 壓力 ) and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example, having to look after someone who has a chronic (慢性的 ) illness

27、, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do, for example, being stuck in a traffic jam, should be avoided whenever possible. however, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us. dr marios kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, points out that w

28、hat he calls “ good stress”is beneficial( 有益的 ) to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. dr kyriazis says that “ good stress” can strengthen our natural defences which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as alzheimers and heart pro

29、blems. according to dr kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to meet a deadline(最后期限 ) are examples of “ good stress” , that is situations with short-term or low stress. the stress usually makes us react quickly, and gives us a sense of achievement-we did it! however in both situations the s

30、tress damages the cells(細胞 ) in our body or brain and they start to break down. but then the cells own repair mechanism(機制 ) “ turns on” and it produces proteins(蛋白質(zhì) ) which repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. in fact, the body s response is greate

31、r than is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before. “ as the body gets older, this self -repair mechanism of the cells starts to slow down,” says dr kyriazis. “ the best way to keep the process working well is to exercise it, in the same way you woul

32、d exercise your muscles to keep them strong. this means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.” other stressful activities that kyriazis suggests as being good stress include redecorating a room in your house over the weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time, o

33、r shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break. so next time your boss tells you that she wants to see the report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, don t worry; just think of it as “ good stress” which will benefit your long-term health! 29. what is dr kyriazis opinion probably based on

34、?a. the relationship between stress and health. b. the benefits of doing physical exercise. c. how to get a sense of achievement. d. how to cut down our stress levels. 30. what does the underlined w ord “ it ” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the daily stress. b. long-term stress. c. the increasing stress

35、. d. short-term or low stress. 31. according to dr kyriazis, which of the following may be “ good stress”?a. being stuck in a traffic jam. b. packing for a trip at the last minute. c. being late for work for several days. d. looking after a patient with heart trouble. 32. what would be the best titl

36、e for the text? a. stress beats success. b. stress attracts illness. c. less stress, better health. d. get stressed, stay young. d two thieves came to a house to steal something. they dug a hole in the wall of the house. there lived many mice in the house. the woman in the moonlight saw a mouse craw

37、l(爬行 ) into the house. “ look! in comes one, ” she said to the man in the house. the thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “ she found me when i was just in.” but the thief outside didn t believe him, so he said, “ let us two try to c

38、rawl int o the house together.” at that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. the woman saw the mice and shouted. the man in the house said, “ you saw them come in but where are they? i will catch them tonight.” the two thieves started running away at once. the two thieves wanted to m

39、ake it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. the next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. the man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. the rein(韁繩 ) broke and the woman came home for a rope. she saw two men selling sweet potatoes and

40、wanted to buy some. she picked out two which looked like mice. at the time the man couldn t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. the woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “ how they look like the two of last night! ” the man said, “ i

41、asked you to fetch a rope; why don t hurry for it?” the two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes.33. the two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because _ . a. they were found out b. they were frightened by what they had heard in the house c. mice stopped them from

42、doing so d. they didn t work together well with each other34. when the woman said “ how they look like the two of last night!” _ .a. she meant nothing b. she said it on purpose c. she referred to the mice d. she referred to the two thieves 35. from the last paragraph, we know that _. a. the woman re

43、cognized the two thieves b. the two thieves were famous for selling sweet potatoes c. the two thieves didn t know that they were not found at all d. the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them 第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。school

44、 doesn t have to be a prison. whether you find school difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. here are some ways to help you. try a team sport. some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. soccer,

45、 track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. 36 if you don t want to play sports, consider attending the games and cheering for your team with your friends. 37 one of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you re supposed t

46、o have. where s your english homework? where s that math assignment? is your pencil sharp? the less you have to worry about these little things, the more you ll be able to focus and enjoy school. 38 take it easy on your teachers. teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great.

47、but teachers are in charge of the classroom. so even if you re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. 39 ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. 40 ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. ask your teacher

48、 if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you re embarrassed to ask during class. it s always better to ask. a.stay organized. b.manage your homework better. c.as a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. d.try to find kids you can talk to

49、 and play with. e.be prepared for class and everything will be easier. f.so you can choose one of them to take part in. g.if you re struggling in school, don t try to take it all on by yourself. 第三部分語言知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分) 第一節(jié)完形填空(共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

50、，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。steve and mark were good friends. they decided to spend their vacation in haiti. since they 41 no french， they took a french word book with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations. the flight was 42 , and the hotel was very comfortable. each day after breakfast，steve a

51、nd mark 43 a picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. after a while，the boys became 44 of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. unfortunately ，they 45 their word book in the hotel. they 46 the menu carefully. after ten minutes ，steve

52、said to mark ：“ i don t understand this menu.” “ neither do i ,” said mark. “ i see poison on this menu. are they47 here? ” “ maybe. they even spelled poison 48 . they spelled it p-o-i-s-s-o-n instead of p-o-i-s-o-n . but it 49 mean the same thing. maybe we should go to another restaurant. i dont 50

53、 to eat something that will kill me. ” but mark was 51 ， so he said, “ there is no other restaurant near here ， and im tired of walking around the city. lets order something else instead. its 52 here，so the food must be good. ”the boy looked at the menu again. they finally decided to order steak， 53

54、 they really wanted fish. the boys just pointed to the word steak ，and the waiter 54 . as they were eating they 55 some tourists speaking english. “ this 56 is delicious. ”“ were lucky we picked a restaurant thats famous for its fish”steve and mark wondered about what they 57 . “ famous for its fish

55、? there was no fish on the 58 !” said mark. finally ，steve decided to find out what all this was about. “ excuse me ，how did you order fish when it wasnt on the menu?”“ sure its on the menu. its right here. poisson.”the boy shouted, “ poisson . thats poison ! we were 59 why a restaurant like this co

56、uld have poison on the menu. ”the tourists 60 . one of them said, “ no . poisson is french for fish. ”41. a. spoke b. inspected c. taught d. commanded 42. a. terrible b. straight c. swift d. excellent 43. a. selected b. replaced c. packed d. reserved 44. a. tired b. frightened c. grateful d. fond 45

57、. a. held b. kept c. left d. lost 46. a. studied b. learnt c. remembered d. observed 47. a. familiar b. crazy c. confident d. official 48. a. fluent b. wrong c. simple d. native 49. a. can b. should c. must d. would 50. a. want b. recognize c. request d. recover 51. a. scared b. swapped c. tired d.

58、endangered 52. a. active b. comfortable c. peaceful d crowded 53. a. since b. although c. unless d. because 54. a. understood b. escaped c. realized d. commanded 55. a. found b. sensed c. noticed d. heard 56. a. steak b. insect c. fruit d. fish 57. a. released b. rewarded c. concerned d. discovered

59、58. a. table b. menu c. show d. track 59. a. determining b. wondering c. expressing d. admitting 60. a. stopped b. shocked c. laughed d. shouted 第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asia s biggest building, and great new hotels. but f

60、or tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). so it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research. i 62 (allow) to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. from tomorrow, i will be their uk ambassador(大使