2012年遼寧省高考英語及答案解析

1、2 0 1 2年 普 通 高 等 學(xué) 校 招 生 全 國 統(tǒng) 一 考 試 (遼 寧 卷 ) 英語第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 15 分）從 a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：welastnight,butwewenttotheconcert

2、instead. a.musthavestudiedb.mightstudy c.shouldhavestudiedd.wouldstudy 答案是 c。21.iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone. a.the;theb.the;anc.a;thed.a;an 21、 【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【答案】 c 【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空為固定用法，用定冠詞the ，故選 c項(xiàng)【難度】一般22.weusedtoseeeachother,butihaventheadfromhimsincelastyear. a.especiallyb.regula

3、rlyc.particularlyd.approximately 22、 【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【答案】 b 【解析】 a項(xiàng)意為“尤其；特別”；b項(xiàng)意為“定期地，經(jīng)常地”；c項(xiàng)意為“特別，尤其”； d項(xiàng)意為“近似地，大約”。根據(jù)句意“我們?cè)瓉斫?jīng)常見面，但從去年我就沒再收到過他的信” 。【難度】一般23. i mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayiuseyourphone?itsratherurgent. yes,. a.withpleasureb.noburry c.itdoesn tmatterd.ofcourse 23、 【考點(diǎn)】交際用語【答案】 d 【解析】由前

4、面的yes 可知，第二個(gè)人同意對(duì)方用他的電話，所以用ofcourse 。學(xué)生可能會(huì)誤選為a，withpleasure意為“樂意幫忙” 而這個(gè)題是說對(duì)方當(dāng)然可以用他的電話，所以withpleasure在這兒不合題意?！倦y度】中等24.oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool. a.mightb.couldc.shalld.will 24、 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【答案】 c 【解析】 shall 用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時(shí)都必須要穿校服?！倦y度】中等25.t

5、heoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem. a.tofollowb.followingc.followedd.follows 25、 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案】 b 【解析】 with 的賓語后面可加形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式、名詞等作賓補(bǔ)，這兒petdog 與 follow構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用following. 【難度】一般26.rodlovesclocks.however,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain. a.takingapartb.givingaway c

6、.makingupd.turningoff 26、 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析【答案】 a 【解析】 a項(xiàng)意為“拆開 ; 拆卸”； b項(xiàng)意為“贈(zèng)送， 泄露”； c項(xiàng)意為“編造、 彌補(bǔ)、化裝”； d項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)句意，可知，rod喜歡拆卸鐘表，然而，他從來都不能再重新裝好。所以選b項(xiàng)【難度】一般27.thewellhotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake. a.tob.forc.offd.out 27、 【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【答案】 c 【解析】 off意思是“離開 .,隔著.” ，表示與隔著一定的距離?！倦y度】一般28.ifyo

7、urebuyingtodayspaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme? a.oneb.suchc.thisd.that 28、 【考點(diǎn)】代詞的用法【答案】 a 【解析】根據(jù)句意：如果你去報(bào)攤上買今天的報(bào)紙，給我捎回一份好嗎？one 作“一個(gè)”， “一本”，“一件”等解，用來代替上文提到過的paper 。 相當(dāng)于 acopyofpaper. 【難度】較難29.thismachineisveryeasy.anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes. a.operatingb.tobeoperatingc.operatedd.tooperat

8、e 29、 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案】 d 【解析】在句型“主語 +be+adj+todo ”中，如果這個(gè)主語是動(dòng)詞do 的邏輯賓語，故用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所以選d?！倦y度】較難30.leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday. a.aslongasb.eventhoughc.incased.asif 30、 【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法【答案】 c 【解析】a項(xiàng)意為“只要”； b項(xiàng)意為“盡管”； c項(xiàng)意為“以防”； d項(xiàng)意為“好像”。根據(jù)句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選c項(xiàng)。【難度】一般31.ifeelsoexcited

9、!atthistimetomorrowmorningitoshanghai. a.willbeflyingb.willfly c.havebeenflyingd.haveflown 31、 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【答案】 a 【解析】 atthistimetomorrowmorning作時(shí)間狀語，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，選a項(xiàng)。【難度】一般32.notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad. a.hehadconsideredb.hadheconsidered c.heconsideredd.didheconsider 32

10、、 【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式倒裝。【答案】 d 【解析】 notuntil位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝，considerhavingaholidayabroad這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 retire之后，所以用一般過去時(shí)。【難度】一般33.jackisagreattalker.itshightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking. a.willdob.hasdonec.dod.did 33、 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【答案】 d 【解析】在句型“ it shigh/verytimethat”中，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用did 或shoulddo. 所以選 d項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般34.thenew

11、comerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutmarktwain. a.whereverb.howeverc.whateverd.whichever 34、 【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法?！敬鸢浮?c 【解析】介詞 for 后面加的是賓語從句， 且從句中 find缺少賓語， 所以用 whatever ，選 c項(xiàng)【難度】一般35.mum,iwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilionfriday. a.getpaidb.gotpaidc.havepaidd.hadbeenpaid

12、35、 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【答案】 a 【解析】 在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，且 i 與 pay 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 所以選 a。 【難度】一般第二節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。whenglenkrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionb

13、etweenhimandthesmallblackcat.he36herinky. “igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,”kruger, thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“ myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soilearnedtoconnectwith39.theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.butonajanuarynig

14、htin2009,inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever. krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.theheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentkrugerdownthestairs. 46 inapoo

15、lofbloodonthebasementfloor,krugerfelt47goingintoshock（ 休克） .heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,brenda,wasasleepintheir bedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49krugernoticedinkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs. “gogetbrenda, ”kruggersaidtoinky. inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilbrendaopenedit.theninkyledhert

16、othe52brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“ispentsixmonths54therd,”sayskruger. “althoughibecamelame,iwasblessed.”sinectheacciedent,inkyhas55 leftkrhgersside. 36.a.gaveb.chosec.namedd.remembered 37.a.likeb.asc.exceptd.among 38.a.soundb.alarmc.noised.voice 39.a.an

17、imalsb.friendsc.farmersd.neghbors 40.a.sharingb.visitingc.dividingd.discovering 41.a.anythingb.nothingc.somethingd.everything 42.a.familiarb.lovelyc.ordinaryd.outstanding 43.a.shutoutb.shutoffc.shutdownd.shutup 44.a.marchedb.flewc.struggledd.climbed 45.a.bentb.hitc.shookd.pulled 46.a.fallingb.lyingc

18、.appearingd.thinking 47.a.itb.itselfc.himd.himself 48.a.andb.butc.ord.so 49.a.thusb.otherwisec.thend.rather 50.a.walkedb.ranc.returnedd.withdrew 51.a.rapidlyb.ruddenlyc.madlyd.urgently 52.a.bedroomb.basementcyardd.house 53.a.atthebottomofb.inthemiddleofc.atthetopofd.inthefrontof 54.a.regrettingb.res

19、tingc.relaxingd.recovering 55.a.neverb.everc.stilld.already 【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類記敘文【文章大意】本文敘述的是glenkruger 聽力受損之后，撿到了一只貓，他把它叫作inky ，在 2009 年的一個(gè)一月的晚上，inky 救了它的主人的生命的過程。36 【答案】 c 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 這兒是說 glenkruger 給他撿到的小貓起了個(gè)名字叫inky ， 所以選 c項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般37 【答案】 b 【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 glenkruger 說他在一個(gè)一百英畝的農(nóng)場上長大，只有貓作為他的玩伴，所以選 b

20、項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般38 【答案】 c 【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 glenkruger 的聽力只能是被機(jī)器的噪聲損壞，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不會(huì)損壞人的聽力，所以選c項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般39 【答案】 a 【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.”和后面“theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，這兒的they 是指動(dòng)物。所以選a項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般40 【答案】 a 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)“inkywasagentlecat,”可知

21、， inky 很溫順，所以它和其它五只貓共同住在一個(gè)屋里，所以選sharing. 【難度】一般41 【答案】 c 【考點(diǎn)】代詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 根據(jù)后面講的inky 救 glenkruger 命的過程， 可知是它做了一件讓它與其它普通的貓區(qū)別開的事。所以用something. 【難度】一般42 【答案】 c 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 與 inky 救主人的命比起來， 其它的貓相對(duì)就是普通的了，所以選 c項(xiàng)。【難度】一般43 【答案】 b 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析【試題解析】 a項(xiàng)意為：把關(guān)在外面；b項(xiàng)意為：關(guān)閉； c項(xiàng)意為：停工； d項(xiàng)意為：住嘴，囚禁?？梢钥闯?，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有b項(xiàng)能

22、與 woodstove 搭配，所以選b項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般44 【答案】 d 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】當(dāng)他結(jié)束后，爬到梯子頂上，去關(guān)燈。所以用climb. 【難度】一般45 【答案】 b 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把glenkruger 也帶下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的過程中，他的背撞在一個(gè)舊架子上。所以選b項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般46 【答案】 b 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)前面的glenkruger 被架子帶下了梯子，所以他應(yīng)是躺在血泊里，所以用 lying 。【難度】一般47 【答案】 d 【考點(diǎn)】代詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 根據(jù)后面的 going

23、intoshock可知，是 glenkruger 他快要休克了， 所以選 himself. 【難度】中等48 【答案】 b 【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)“heshoutedforhelp,”和“hiswife,brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeofthehouse”可知，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but. 【難度】一般49 【答案】 c 【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 then 在這兒意思是就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，可以體會(huì)到glenkruger 向妻子求助沒有得到回應(yīng)要絕望時(shí)，突然看到了inky 那種喜悅的心情?！倦y度】中等50 【答案】

24、 b 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 glenkruger 看到了 inky ，于是讓它去叫他的妻子，inky 于是就跑到了臥室門口，所以用ran. 【難度】較難51 【答案】 c 【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 inky 跑到臥室門口后就瘋狂的抓門，直到brenda 打開門， a項(xiàng)意為：快速地； b項(xiàng)意為：突然； d項(xiàng)意為：急切地均不合題意?！倦y度】一般52 【答案】 b 【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 glenkruger 在地下室， inky 自然要把他妻子帶到地下室。所以選b。【難度】一般53 【答案】 a 【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上文中架子倒地的時(shí)候把glenkru

25、ger 帶下了梯子，所以他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在梯子下面，選a?！倦y度】一般54 【答案】 d 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 glenkruger 被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，在醫(yī)院里是花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間恢復(fù)，所以用 recovering. 【難度】一般55 【答案】 a 【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】因?yàn)閕nky 救了 glenkruger 一命，所以他要時(shí)刻把它帶在身邊。【難度】一般【難度】一般（此難度是針對(duì)整篇文章）【長難句解析】heshoutedforhelp,buthiswife,brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.此句是由 b

26、ut 連接的并列句，意思是：他大聲求救，但是他的妻子 brenda正在屋子的另一端睡覺。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a minibookexcerpts （節(jié)選）biography whensalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthenetghboringareatoprotectitt

27、hetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor. j.d.sulinger：alifebykennethslawenski（randomhouse,$27 ）mystery（疑案小說）“ youreasmartboy.benny sdeathwasnoaccident,andyouretheonlywhosawithappen.doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain. athou

28、ghtsuddenlyoccerredtoannika,“didyouyourecognizedthemaninthecar,didntyou? ”theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“maybe,”hesaidquitely. redwolfbylizamarklund （atriabooks,$25.99）shortstories shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearmed,noneofitinclass.somewomenarebormstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.

29、somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon twanttobe.somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswont.somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswont. youarefreebydanzysenna（riverheadbooks,$15 ）humor doyourkidsliketohavefun?cometofuntimes!doyouliketowa

30、tchyourkidshavingfun?bringthemtofuntimes!funtimes!s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheunitedstatesrightnow.whyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtodisneyworldwhenyoucanspenglessthanhalftothatwithinadaysdrivelfmostcities? happyandotherbadthoughtsbylarrydoyle（ecco,$14.99 ）56.ifthereadersw

31、anttoknowabouttheliteofsalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby . a.eccob.atriabooks c.riverheadbooksd.randomhouse 57.thebookhbppyandotherbadthoughtsisintendedfor. a.youngchildrenb.disneyworldworkers c.middleschoolteachersd.parentswithyoungchildren 58.whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?

32、 a.happyandotherbadthoughts b.j.d.salinger:alife c.youarefree d.redwolf 59.afterfinishingthebookredwolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat. a.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer b.bennydiedofanaccident c.themurderergotawaywiththecrime d.ammikacarriedoutthecrime 【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類圖書介紹【文章大意】本文向讀都推薦了幾種不同類型的書，并分別作了簡介。56. 【答案】 d

33、 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，第一本書是介紹salinger生平的書，這本書是由randomhouse 出版的，所以選 d 57. 【答案】d【試題解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段可知， 這本書是關(guān)于父母如何讓孩子玩得高興的書，所以這本書的讀者應(yīng)該是有小孩的父母?！倦y度】一般58. 【答案】 c 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段somewomenarebornstupid,anddomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.somewomenlear

34、nwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydontwanttobe. 可知，這是一本用婦女自己的性格來描述她們的書?！倦y度】一般59. 【答案】 a 【試題解析】redwolf 是一本懸疑小說， 由“ theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers可知，小男孩猶豫了，那接下來應(yīng)該就是幫助警察破案并逮捕兇手了?！倦y度】中等【長難句解析】b astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreakt

35、imesareoftenusedtofinishthedayswork.thistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheinternaitionalspacesttation（iss）.isscrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.theyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonearthasmuchaspossible.weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.week

36、endsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneandthrohgh privatevideoconferenes. whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractiveticsthattheycanstilenjoy.beforeamission.thefamilyandfriendsofeachis

37、screwmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfor theastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheearth.duringthermissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithcds,books,magazines,photosandletters.andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheiss,g

38、ivingastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（沖浪）”intheirpersonaltime.besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspaec. manyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaecistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheearthsvastlandmassandoc

39、eans. 60.whatdoestheword “minic ”inparagraph1probablymean? a.findb.copy c.changed.lose 61.whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastromautsontheiss? a.thearecaringandthoughtful b.theareimpatientandannoyed c.theareimpatientandammoyed. d.theareexcitedandcurious. 62.inthefinalparagraph,theauth

40、orshowsthatastronauts. a.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheearth b.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring c.regardspacelifeascommon d.lovetoseetheearthfromspace 63.thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts. a.workforlongermissionsinspace b.connectwithpeopleontheearth c.observetheearthfromspace d.spendtheirf

41、reetimeinspace 【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類說明文【文章大意】本文向我們介紹了宇航員在太空中是如何打發(fā)他們的自由利用的時(shí)間的。60. 【答案】 b 【試題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“theyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysoff”可知，這和在地球上的工作時(shí)間一致，所以這樣做的目的是盡可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以選b?！倦y度】一般61. 【答案】 a 【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachisscrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilypho

42、to,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating 可知，宇航員的家人是體貼的，考慮周到的?！倦y度】一般62. 【答案】 d 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ themostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheearth. ”可知，宇航員喜歡在太空看地球?！倦y度】一般【長難句解析】63. 【答案】 d 【試題解析】本文主要向我們介紹了宇航員在休息時(shí)做的事，所以選d 項(xiàng)【難

43、度】一般【長難句解析】c ifconfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisseptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.iiedneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout. whilemanypeopleinchinawillrememberconfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheunited stateswillgivehimapassingthought.itsnothingperson

44、al.mostamericansdontevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes. butthisdoesntmeanthatamericansdon tcareaboutconfucius.inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofchina. inthepasttwodecades,thechinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinwesternu

45、niversities.morerecently,thechinesegovernmenthassetupconfuciusinstitutesinmorethan80countries.theseschoolsteachbothchineselanguageandculture.themaincoursesofchinesecultureusuallyincludedchineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)） .somesocialscientistssuggestthatwesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientchin

46、esewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofwesternersphilosophy.studentsintheunited states,atthesametime,areracingtolearnchinese.sotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwherechinaisanequalpowerwiththeunited states.businessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinchinaarereadingbooksaboutconfuciustounderstandtheirchinesecustomers. sot

47、heoldthinkersideasarestillaliveandwell. todaychinaattractsthewestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceconfuciusandchineseculturetothewest. asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleinthewest,evenifhisbirthdayis. 64.theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto_ a. providesomekeyfactsabo

48、utconfucius b. attractthereadersinterestinthesubject c. showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker d. provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations 65. wecanlearnfromparagraph4thatamericanstudents_ a. haveagreatinterestinstudyingchinese b. takeanactivepartinchinesecompetitions c. trytogethighscoresinchin

49、eseexams d. fightforachancetolearnchinese 66.whatisthebesttitleforthepassge? a. forgottenwisdominamerica b. hugefansofthechineselanguage c. chinesecultureforwesterners d. oldthinkerwithabigfuture 67.thepassageislikelytoappearin_. a. abiography b. ahistorypaper c. anewspaper d. aphilosophytextbook 【考

50、點(diǎn)】日常生活類記敘文【文章大意】 本文闡述了西方學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中國的文化的現(xiàn)象，并告訴我們中國古代偉大的思想家孔子的思想仍然受到人們的追捧。64. 【答案】 b 【試題解析】 目的意圖題。 第一段選說如果孔子仍然活著并能慶祝生日的話，將會(huì)有很多的蠟燭， 他需要一個(gè)扇子或很大的風(fēng)才能吹滅，是為了吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者繼續(xù)讀下去。【難度】一般65. 【答案】 a 【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“ inthepasttwodecades,thechinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinwesternuniversities. ”和第四句中的

51、“ areracingtolearnchinese可知，美國學(xué)生對(duì)中國文化很感興趣?！倦y度】中等66. 【答案】 d 【試題解析】 主旨大意題。 本文主要向我們介紹了孔子思想對(duì)西方的影響，以用將來可能產(chǎn)生的影響，所以選d。【難度】一般67. 【答案】 c 【試題解析】 文章出處題。 本文向我們介紹了孔子思想對(duì)西方的影響，以用將來可能產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)該是出自報(bào)紙，所以選c。【難度】一般【長難句解析】d inside?the?pleasingly?fragrant?cafe,?so?all?may?eat(same)?in?downtown?denver?,the?spirit?of?generos

52、ity(慷慨 )is?instantly?noticeable?:a?donation?box?stands?in?place?of?a?cash?register.?customers?here?pay?only?what?they?can?afford,?no?questions?asked.?a?risky?business?plan,?perhaps,?but?same?caf?has?done?one?unchangeable?thing?in?the?mile?high?city?for?six?years:?open?only?at?midday,?the?restaurant?

53、provides?poor?local?can?instead?volunteer?as?waiters?and?waitresses,?and?dishwashers,?or?took?after?the?buildings?and?equipment?for?the?cafe. “it s?based?on?trust,?and?its?working?all?right”?,?says?co-owner?brad?birky?,?who?started?the?caf?in?2006.?with?his?wife?libby.?previously?volunteering?at?sou

54、p?kitchens,?the?birkys?were?dissatisfied?with?the?often?unhealthy?meals?they?served?there.?“we?wanted?to?offer?quality?food?in?a?restaurant?where?everyone?felt?comfortable?,regardless?of?their?circumstances, ”?birky?says.?sames?special?lunch?menu?changes?daily?and?most?food?materials?are?natural?and

55、?grown?by?local?farmers.?the?caf?now?averages?65?to?70?customers?(and?eight?volunteers)?a?day.?and?the?spirit?of?generosity?behind?the?project?appears?to?be?spreading.?in?early?2007,one?volunteer?who?had?cleared?snow?for?his?meals?during?the?long?winter?said?goodbye?to?the?birkys,”?he?said?he?was?go

56、ing?to?new?orleans?to?help?with?the?hurricane?clear?up,”?says?birky.?68.what?can?we?learn?about?the?soup?kitchens?the?birkys?previously?worked?for? 68.whatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchensthebirkysprcviouslyworkedfor? a. theyrefusedtohavevolunteers. b.theyofferedlowqualityfood. c. theyprovidedcustomers

57、withagoodenvironment. d. theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement. 69.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue? a. thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead. b. morevolunteerswillgotonew orleansforthehurricanecleanup. c. manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown. d. thelunchme

58、nuhasremainedthesamesincethecaf wasstarted. 70.theauthor sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacaf is_ a. unfavorableb. approving c. doubtful?d. cautious 【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類記敘文【文章大意】本文向我們介紹了same caf的經(jīng)營模式。68. 【答案】 b 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,thebirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthym

59、ealstheyservedthere.”可知，他們是對(duì)向他們提供的不健康的食物不滿意，所以選 b?！倦y度】一般69. 【答案】 a 【試題解析】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“ thoseunabletopayfortheirmealscaninsteadvolunteeraswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,orlookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecaf .”那些付不起錢的人可以代替志愿者做服務(wù)員，或洗碗工，或看樓和設(shè)備。可知，a 項(xiàng)正確。【難度】一般70. 【答案】 b 【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作

60、者對(duì)這種經(jīng)營模式是贊同的。【難度】中等【長難句解析】第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。howtomakefriends friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.therearetimesi