廣東省梅州市程風(fēng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市程風(fēng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -look! where are you going?  -sorry. i _.a. wasnt noticing   b. am not noticing.   c. dont notice.   d. havent noticed參考答案：a略2.  _ from the top of the hill, the town looks like a diamond.   a. having seen  &

2、#160;    b. seeing             c. to see           d. seen參考答案：d3. had i known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_. a. would have been saved

3、60;                                            b. had been savedc. will be saved 

4、;                                                  

5、;             d. was saved參考答案：a4. emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained _ into account before starting a new project.a. be taken    b. should take    c. would be taken  

6、  d. must be taken參考答案：a【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們強調(diào)這樣做的必要性，即在一項新計劃啟動之前要考慮到它要達成的所有目標(biāo)。本題中that后的從句為necessity“必要”的同位語從句，謂語需要用(should)動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，句中“目標(biāo)”和“考慮”是被動關(guān)系，故選a。5. only when our country has aircraft carriers (航空母艦) _ our distant islands more effectively.a. we can guard    

7、   b. can we guard     c. we guard     d. do we guard參考答案：b6.             of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend         

8、   her.a. warned; accompanied    b. having warned; accompanyingc. warning; accompanying   d. having been warned; accompanying參考答案：d7. 【2018·江蘇】there is a good social life in the village, and i wish i  _ a second chance to become more involved.a. had 

9、   b. will havec. would have had    d. have had參考答案：a考查虛擬語氣。句意：在這個村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次機會去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，所以從句用一般過去時。故選a。點睛：本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。由wish引起的表示愿望的虛擬語氣：1用wish表示對現(xiàn)在的愿望時，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：過去式（be動詞用were）。2用wish表示對將來的愿望時，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：would, could, m

10、ight+ 動詞原形。3wish用于對過去的事實表示一種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞形式為：had+動詞過去分詞或could, would + have +done。分析此題需抓住前句there is a good social life in the village的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，可以判斷出此題wish用于表示現(xiàn)在不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。8. i think he is playing an active part in social work. i agree with you         .a.

11、 in a way      b. on the way     c. by the way      d. in the way參考答案：a9. wet umbrellas are not allowed _ into the classroom. if there is any, then the monitor is _ .a. to be taken, to blame      b. to be

12、taken, to be blamedc. being taken, to blame      d. taken, to be blamed參考答案：a略10. all of us were studying in the classroom quietly       there was a sudden knock at the doorawhile    bwhen    cbefore  dhow參考答案：

13、b11. the letters pla _ the peoples liberation army.a. mean for       b. turn for       c. long for      d. stand for參考答案：d12. talk to anyone in this country _ you will find education and food safety are the problems

14、 of top concern.a. thusb. orc. thend. and參考答案：d略13. - do you think the sweet potatoes cooked in bamboo leaves are delicious?- what? oh, im sorry. i _ about maoris ancient beliefs.a. read      b. was reading       c. was going to read  

15、   d. am going to read參考答案：b14. he got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk        the good opportunity.ato loseblosingcto be lostdbeing lost參考答案：b略15. they couldnt run the _ of letting an incredible person take charge  of  t

16、he  factory.a.danger          b.chance            c.trouble         d.risk  參考答案：d16. sometimes even the best writers find themselves _ for wordsa. lo

17、seb. lostc. to losed. having lost參考答案：b【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時即使是最優(yōu)秀的作家也會無話可說。此處為“find + 賓語 + 賓語補足語” 結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語補足語即對賓語進行補充說明的部分，可以由介詞短語、分詞短語、形容詞短語等很多成分充當(dāng)。此句中，find themselves lost for words 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己無話可說”之意，lost for words 為過去分詞短語作賓語補足語，補充說明themselves，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。故選b項。【點睛】“find + 賓語 + 賓語補足語” 結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.find+賓

18、語+賓補（形容詞）he found the room empty.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。2.find+賓語+賓補（名詞/代詞）you will find her a beautiful girl.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個漂亮女孩。3.find+賓語+賓補（副詞）i went to her house but i found her out.我到她家發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。4.find+賓語+賓補（介詞短語）when he woke up, he found himself in hospital.當(dāng)他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里5.find+賓語+賓補（不定式）they find the chinese people

19、to be happy and cheerful他們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人很幸?？鞓?。6.find+賓語+賓補（現(xiàn)在分詞）i found him standing at the door.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門口。7.find+賓語+賓補（過去分詞）he found the door locked.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。本題用了find+賓語+過去分詞，過去分詞作themselves的賓語補足語，補充說明themselves的狀態(tài)，lost表示完成意義，意為 “不知所措”。17. is everyone here?not yet. look, there _ the rest of our guests!a. com

20、e  b. comes   c. is comingd. are coming參考答案：a18. as i will be away for at least a year, id appreciate _ from you now and then.a. to hearb. heardc. hearingd. having heard參考答案：c19. what we want is an environmentally friendly car, especially _ is good on gas.a. one that   

21、  b. one which     c. which     d. one 參考答案：aa 考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：我們想要的是一款環(huán)保車，特別是一款在處理汽油方面做得好的車。橫線上所要填的詞作an environmentally friendly car的同位語，同時又是后面定語從句的先行詞，定語從句中缺少主語，one是不定代詞，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故a項正確。二、 書面表達20. 書面表達（滿分25分）目前，許多學(xué)校存在部分學(xué)生抄襲作業(yè)的現(xiàn)象?，F(xiàn)在就這個

22、話題大家談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?biāo)題是 “my opinion on copying others homework”。主要原因作業(yè)量大、偏難個人看法抄襲不對，違犯校規(guī)對功課不感興趣、懶惰要誠實、勤奮學(xué)習(xí)完成任務(wù)，取悅老師有困難可請教老師和同學(xué)注意：1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；      2.短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；      3.詞數(shù)100左右。          

23、0;  my opinion on copying others homework     it is known to us all that some students copy others homework.                            

24、60;_參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. （共5小題：每小題2分, 滿分10分）信息填空: 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有兩項為多余選項。 building a good home learning environment_66_. its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.l location （位置）setting up a space in a comm

25、on area of your home can be a good idea for children. kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. _67_.l keeping things in order parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. ownership is very important for self-respect. _68_. the workplace should b