廣東高考完形填空微技巧點撥（高二階段用)

1、完形填空完形填空 微技巧點撥微技巧點撥-by Selina設(shè)題特點：設(shè)題特點：給一篇給一篇250-300250-300字的短文，考查字的短文，考查在語境中運用在語境中運用實詞實詞( (名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞) )的能力的能力。u 所給所給A A、B B、C C、D D四個選項為同一詞性，四個選項為同一詞性，同一形式，同一形式，主要考查單詞之間意義的辨析。主要考查單詞之間意義的辨析。u 結(jié)合語境，結(jié)合語境，考查對上下文的理解。考查對上下文的理解。Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they

2、got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威挪威人人)had _them in the race to the first ever to reach it. A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten+比賽，名次比賽，名次+sb解題原則：解題原則：基本上每個正確答案的得出都能在上下文找基本上每個正確答案的得出都能在上下文找到提示，所以要學(xué)會到提示，所以要學(xué)會 “左顧右盼，左顧右盼，瞻前顧后瞻前顧后”。解題技巧：解題技巧：復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)-話題的相關(guān)性話題的相關(guān)性（掌握整個文章的大意和每段的大意）（掌握整個文章的大意和每

3、段的大意）邏輯邏輯-上下文的相關(guān)性上下文的相關(guān)性（運用上下文的提示正確推理）（運用上下文的提示正確推理）復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)話題的相關(guān)性話題的相關(guān)性In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女仙女). Not all of these _ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are cruel and cause much human sufferin

4、g. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. superman特別留意特別留意this, these 類似的指示代詞類似的指示代詞原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while she slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _. A. cases B. tools C.

5、 steps D. methods近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to _ the building. A. enter B. leave C. open D.close上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)He taught her how to rely on her other _, specifically her hearing, to determine where

6、 she was and how to adapt to her new environment. A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. sensesHowever, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these _ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented.A. students B. adults C. sc

7、holars D. teachers邏輯邏輯上下文的相關(guān)性上下文的相關(guān)性表并列關(guān)系的詞表并列關(guān)系的詞 and, also, too等等1.Many are concerned that gifted children become _ and lose interest in learning. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired2. Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some

8、folktales they are _ and cause much human suffering. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary如果出現(xiàn)代詞，要搞清楚代詞指代的內(nèi)容。如果出現(xiàn)代詞，要搞清楚代詞指代的內(nèi)容。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞 but, however, while等等3. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very _. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous5. These

9、 tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost _ to the parents. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable4. Many Africans are very_ and so they cant afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak表因果關(guān)系的詞表因果關(guān)系的

10、詞 because, so, sothat，since, for, thus, therefore等等6. Many old people dont have good_. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time上下文邏輯推理上下文邏輯推理7. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _ and when I was 14, he said,“ You are never go

11、ing to be anything but a failure.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 利用首句話來解題。利用首句話來解題。生活常識推斷生活常識推斷2. The space is left to let the rail expand(膨脹膨脹) when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry1. But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble _. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. Breath

12、ingIt has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1._ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual(智力智力的的)growth by 2. _ situation that has designed for 3._ children.1.A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living A. smart B. curious C. mature D. averageargumentsaveragelearning不要濫用復(fù)現(xiàn)，也有可能是不要濫用復(fù)現(xiàn)，也有可能是“陷阱陷阱”，以，以上下文的意義為基礎(chǔ)。上下文的意義為基礎(chǔ)。 期末統(tǒng)考題型：期末統(tǒng)考題型：一、單項填空（一、單項填空（10題題10分）分）