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1、湖北省隨州市廣水西河中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. a. compete b. being competed c. to compete d. competing參考答案:c2. i have a lot _ for the coming co
2、llege entrance examination, so i can't spare any time to have a rest.acompleting bto complete ccompleted dbeing completed參考答案:b3. this book _ 18 passa
3、ges, _ three written by my head teacher.a. includes; contained b. includes; containing c. contains; includes d. contains; including參考答案:b4. jade is the highest award in chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in olympics, so medal
4、s with jade is the perfect _ to present the olympics in beijing.a. connection b. cooperation
5、0; c. combination d. composition參考答案:c5. while studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _ remembering nothingashow up
6、160; btake up c. bring up dend up參考答案:d6. though you have failed many times, you shouldnt _.a. make up your mind
7、 b. lose your heartc. lose heart d. lose mind參考答案:c7. -how do you think i should receive the reporter? - _ a person you think he is, try to be polite. a. how
8、; b. what c. however d. whatever參考答案:d略8. as a child, jack studied in a village school, _ is named ater his grandfather.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. that參考答案:a9. valli, who was born in pula, in _
9、 is now croatio, made her film debut in italy in the mid-1930s。a. what b. where c. that
10、160;d. which參考答案:a略10. anyway, that evening, _ ill tell you more about later, i ended up staying at rachels place.a. when b. where
11、 c. what d. which參考答案:d11. the employees feel so excited ! at this time tomorrow morning they to sanya, one of the most attractive cities in china.a. will be fl
12、ying b. will fly c. have been flying d. have flown參考答案:a12. after two months work as a judge, it appeared clear _ he was not fit for that kind of work.a. what b. when
13、160; c. that d. whether參考答案:c略13. why isnt jack present at the meeting? im terribly sorry. i _ him about it. a. forget to tell b. forget telling
14、; c. forgot to tell d. forgot telling 參考答案:c14. the government work report by president xi covers a variety of issues, and the reform in the educational system . a. in commo
15、n b. in general c. in particular d. in practice參考答案:c15. such a small man cant _ reach the balloon one metre higher than he.a. possibly
16、60; b. impossible c. possible &
17、#160; d. impossibly參考答案:a16. such a mistake could have been avoided. unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. a. repeated b. would repeat c. had repeated
18、d. would have repeated參考答案:a17. are you ready for the history test tomorrow? no, i wish i _ the clock back.ahad turned bcould turncwill turn dwould have turned參考答案:b試題解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish 后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如果跟現(xiàn)在相反,用did/were;跟過(guò)去相反,用had done;跟將來(lái)相反,用would/could/might do; 根據(jù)句意,我是希望時(shí)間“將來(lái)”能退回去,因此選擇b could turn。18.
19、 the engineer can not spare any time this afternoon _,can we fix the computer by ourselves?aif any bif ever cif only dif so參考答案:d19. have yo
20、u graduated from collage? yes, _.a. i studied french for two years. b. i have been studying french.c. i have studied french for two years. d. i had studied french for two years.參考答案:a二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友chris在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)文化非常感興趣,想請(qǐng)你介紹一項(xiàng)你最引以為傲
21、的中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)。請(qǐng)你給他回郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.文化遺產(chǎn)的名稱;2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹;3.你感到自豪的理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。dear chris,_yours,li hua參考答案:dear chris,how are you doing? i feel more than delighted to introduce a chinese cultural heritage that i value most. it is called tangshi in chinese-a form of traditional chinese poems. i am
22、proud of this form of art because that the poets vividly described the beauty of nature and the poems themselves reflected the social life of the prime time in chinese history-tang dynasty. i am sure you will be amazed at the imagination and the creation of the poets. even today, chinese people stil
23、l hold poem-reading contests annually to sing high praise for the value of the poems.every time i recite them i feel every cell in my body wakes up. they are the pride of our culture.so, chris, do you feel like learning to read some tangshi? feel free to let me know if you need to know more about th
24、em.i am looking forward to hearing from you!yoursli huapossible version 2dear chrisglad to receive your e-mail. knowing you are interested in chinese relics, i feel it an honor to introduce the great wall to you. the great wall stands out from the other relics for its historical value and beauty. bu
25、ilt and rebuilt in different dynasties, it served as a great defense work, which could protect people from being attacked by other nationalities living in the northern part of china. nowadays its grandness still attracts eyes of the world, as it climbs over mountains from the east to the west, exten
26、ding itself for more than 21,000 kilometers.chinese poets like to compare the great wall to the backbone of chinese which shows its place in chinese hearts. there is also a famous saying: he who does not reach the great wall is not a true man. the great wall is not a building, but a cultural symbol.
27、for further information of chinese cultural relics, don't hesitate to ask me.yoursli hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封電子郵件。【詳解】第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件:假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友chris在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)文化非常感興趣,想請(qǐng)你介紹一項(xiàng)你最引以為傲的中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)。請(qǐng)你給他回郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.文化遺產(chǎn)的名稱;2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹;3.你感到自豪的理由。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如:feel more than delighted(感到更高興);ch
28、inese cultural heritage(中國(guó)文化遺址);its historical value and beauty(它的歷史價(jià)值和美);he who does not reach the great wall is not a true man.(不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢)等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。kn
29、owing you are interested in chinese relics, i feel it an honor to introduce the great wall to you.現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ);built and rebuilt in different dynasties, it served as a great defense work, which could protect people from being attacked by other nationalities living in the northern part of china.過(guò)去分詞作原因狀
30、語(yǔ),且句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;he who does not reach the great wall is not a true man.這條諺語(yǔ)的使用非常巧妙。三、 閱讀理解21. a common habit leads to shocking harmcrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. while you may find it comfortable to sit w
31、ith one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.a study published in blood pressure monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. the reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against
32、 gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. this causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. you wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long pe
33、riods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. ideally, its bes
34、t for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. when you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. since your pelvic bone s
35、upports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.you also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. this is because when one leg sits on top of the other
36、 it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. it can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. while the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.so next tim
37、e you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. according to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?a. incre
38、ase blood pressureb. cause neck and back painc. lead to numbness or temporary paralysisd. keep in a twisted position2. whats the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”?a. go straightb. move aroundc. fall downd. work against gravity3. which of the following statement is true?a. once you cross your legs while sitting, youll feel immediate effects.b. the numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet wont cause permanent nerve damage.c. the perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.d. as long as
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