貴州省遵義市小水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、貴州省遵義市小水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. i appreciate _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.    a. having given    b. having been givenc. to have been given   d. to have given 參考答案：b【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ)，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能

2、很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過使用定語(yǔ)從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)

3、動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。2. the news came from the school office at about 8:00 pm   

4、    the new headmaster will come to our school tomorrow morning.  a. where          b. which       c. what              d. that參考答案：d3. he return

5、ed to his country after the war was        (結(jié)束).a. in the end    b. at an endc. to the end    d. till the end參考答案：b【詳解】考查固定詞組辨析。a. in the end終于，最后（事情的終結(jié)，故事的完結(jié)）；b. at an end結(jié)束（表示狀態(tài)，事實(shí)）；c. to the end到盡頭、極限，結(jié)束；d. till the end直到最后。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后他回到了祖

6、國(guó)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)處于結(jié)束的狀態(tài)”。故b選項(xiàng)正確。4. i am sure _you said is true（）awhatbthatcwhydwhich參考答案：a我肯定你說的是對(duì)的本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；形容詞sure后面的賓語(yǔ)從句"you said"中缺少賓語(yǔ)，that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無(wú)意義，故排除b；why 不做賓語(yǔ)，排除c；what/which在名詞性從句中可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，但是which表示選擇，本題中無(wú)選擇的含義，故排除d答案選a5. so far, many chinese works of art have won the

7、 _ of a lot of people outside china.areputation  bentertainment    cenjoyment  dappreciation參考答案：d30. there are 50 students in this classroom _ face the noisy street.a. windows of whichb. which windowsc. the windows in whichd. whose windows參考答案：d略7. he tried to get someone t

8、o _ the old worker but could find none.a in place of      b instead of      c take the place of       d take place參考答案：3.【答案】c試題分析：考察固定搭配。a代替（介詞短語(yǔ)）；b代替，而不是；c代替（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）；d發(fā)生；句意：他努力讓人代替那個(gè)老工人，但是沒有能夠找到。固定搭配get sb to do sth讓某人做某

9、事；句中的to后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。故c正確。 【解析】8. only when_the data again_that there was a mistake.a. they had studied；did they realize   b. they had studied；realized theyc. had they studied；did they realize   d. had they studied；realized they參考答案：a略9. -can those_ at the back of the classroom h

10、ear me?- no problem.a. seat    b. sitted    c. seated   d. sat參考答案：c略10. _ in time for christmas, all these gifts must be mailed immediately. a.      in order to have received  b. so as to be receivedc in order to be received 

11、;     d.  so as to be receiving參考答案：c11. the country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.a. change        b. has changed   c. changing              d. have hanged  參考答案：b

12、略12. in britain today women       44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.a. build upb. make upc. take upd. put up參考答案：b13. -look  the building _ top we can see here is our library.      -oh, it is very b

13、eautiful.     a. that         b. what          c. which          d. whose參考答案：d14. cong fei, a 2005 touch china man, for _ life was very hard, gave aw

14、ay nearly 3 million yuan to poor children.a. whom     b. who        c. whose     d. him 參考答案：a15. during the class, he was busy     what the teacher said.asetting off bsetting upcsetting aboutdsetting down參考答案：

15、d16. passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.     a. to carry     b. carrying     c. to be carried       d. being carried 參考答案：a17. the reason _ he cheated us has not been found out.

16、    a. in which      b. why         c. which      d. by which參考答案：b18. let me ask you about one particular artist, whose name has actually _ me at the moment.a. escapedb. ignored  c. struck&

17、#160;     d. amazed參考答案：a19. there are so many types of dictionaries _ in this bookshop that i cant decide which to buy.  a. to choose fromb. choosing from  c. for choosing    d. to be chosen 參考答案：a二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)你以

18、“film or book, which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文：1、看電影：省時(shí)、有趣、易懂2、讀原著：細(xì)節(jié)更多、語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美3、我的看法及理由注意：1、詞數(shù)：100-120 文章題目和開頭已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）2、參考詞匯：original work 或 book in the original（原著）some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original._參考答案：beautiful.personally, i agree with

19、 the second view. actually i have more reasons for it. i think i can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, i am able to better understand the authors ideas. in a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.三、 閱讀理解21. a year ago august,

20、 dave fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west michigan. his wife, gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. the fusses were at risk of joining the millions of americans who have lost their home

21、s in recent years. then dave and gerrie received a timely gift $ 7,000, a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors ish and arlene hatch, who died in an accident. “it really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says dave.but the fusses werent the only folks in alto and the neighboring tow

22、n of lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the hatches. dozens of other families were touched by the hatches generosity. in some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.it surprised nearly everyone that the hatches had so much money, more than $3 million they we

23、re an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.children of the great depression, ish and arlene were known for their habit of saving. they liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.through the

24、 years, the hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn t afford it. “ish and arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend sandy van weelden, “they could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”even more extraordinary

25、 was that the hatches had their farmland distributed. it was the hatches wish that their legacy a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole community (社區(qū)) and last for generations to come.neighbors helping neighbors that was ish and arlene hatch s story.71according to the text, the fusses _.a. were employed by a truck companyb. were in financial difficultyc. worked in