名詞性從句講課講稿

1、名詞性從句概念概念 在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語句。在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等、同位語等 Whether Native Americans arrived in California 15000 years ago or 14000 years ago is not important. The fact that they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe that the Native Americans

2、were treated badly when the first Europeans came. The customs office is where your baggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country.2. Find out what types of noun clause are they?3.Join the two parts to make sentences containing noun clauses.1.She pretended 2.It is not surprising3.Why she didn

3、t tell you herself4.I wonder 5.The trouble was6.It is essential7.What George discovered in California8.Where they got all that money A.Is what I want to know.B.that you get a visa befow you travel to the USA.C.Why he lied to me.D.that so manypeople love California.E.is what I cant explain .F.that sh

4、e was a socialist , beliveing in socialism.G.that she had lost her passport.H.was diffent formwhat he saw in the movies.FD A/ECGBHA/E本節(jié)課語法重點(diǎn)：一、名詞性從句的語序二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用尤其是that和 what的用法， whether 和if的用法。名詞性從句在句中要用名詞性從句在句中要用_語序語序, ,從句從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_ 1. Do you know_A. why was he late this morning?B.

5、 what he was late this morning?C why he was late this morning?D. what he was late this morning?陳述陳述總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)歸納：2.You cant predict _A. when will they finish the task B. that they will finish the taskC. what they will finish the task D. when they will finish the task.從句句首從句句首1.他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。H

6、ow was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )2.你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live? ( )FTTF名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞性從句的語序一、名詞性從句的語序 3. He asked me what was the matter with me. ( ) T判斷下列句子是否正確，（判

7、斷下列句子是否正確，（T or F）陳述語序陳述語序二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用 1.1.that 和和what 的選用的選用1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he wil

8、l come.8. I have no idea _he did that afternoonWhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatThat和和what的區(qū)別的區(qū)別The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.What he said proved to be true.that不可省略不可省略(賓語賓語從句第一句除從句第一句除外外)不作成分不作成分沒有詞義沒有詞義what不可省略不可省略作成分作成分有詞義有詞義(的東西的東西/事情事情/人人/時間時間/地地點(diǎn)等點(diǎn)等) 3.whether和和if的選用的選用 1. I ask

9、ed her _ she had a bike. 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont know _ he is well or not. 5. I dont know _ or not he is well. 6. The question is _ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon. 8. I dont know _ to go.A. if / whether B. if C. whether D. thatCACCCCCCRemember ita. a. 主語從句中主語從句中b. b. 表語從句中表語從句中c. c. 同位語從句中同位語從句中d. d. 介詞后的賓語從句中介詞后的賓語從句中e. e. Whether后直接跟不定式后直接跟不定式 to do f. f. whether 后緊跟后緊跟or not 引引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if.只用只用whetherwhether不用不用if if