精品解析：廣東省備考2022年中考英語試題（原卷版）

1、備戰(zhàn)2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1. 全卷共10頁，滿分為120分，考試用時為90分鐘。2. 答卷前、考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)

2、束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解。A. 聽單句話根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A. B. C. 2. Where is Mary going to live?A. B. C. 3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A. B. C. 5. Whats the highest tem

3、perature today?A. B. C. B. 聽對話回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8. Why did

4、 David look sad?A. Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he lost his watch.C. Because he didnt win the game.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10. How can the man pay the bill today?A. Through Ali Pay. B. Through Wechat

5、. C. Through the bank.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?A. Fujian. B. Guangxi. C. Yunnan.12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoo

6、n. C. In the evening.14. Which turning should the man take?A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning.15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers.C. 聽獨白請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容. 在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。獨

7、白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白，回答第16-20小題。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with_.A. his friends B. his family C. his classmates17. They played games and took photos_.A. on the beach B. under a tree C. beside a stone18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very _.A. excited B. surprised C. happy19. One of th

8、em suggested _ in the river.A. fishing B. boating C. swimming20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool _.A. the next Friday B. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday聽第二段獨白，回答第21-25小題。21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from _.A. Jiangsu B. Guangdong C. Beijing22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right ar

9、m in an accident when he was_.A. 5 B. 8 C. 1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of _.A. his pictures B. his videos C. his stories24. According to Yi Jianlian, _ is always the strongest part of the body.A. heart B. foot C. hand25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to_.A. have a meal B. join his

10、 club C. visit his teamD. 聽填信息你將聽到的是一則關(guān)于暑假活動的通知。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置。短文聽兩遍。Summer ProgramsPurpose: to make the students life interesting and 26 Program 1: sharing 27 online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 28 the thirdProgram 2: choosing the most 29 photo in the classStudents are required

11、to have a 30 and make a decision.For more information: Please call 33256873.二、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Judies class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom _1_ some kites. He told them that kites _2_ in China more

12、than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you _3_ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a _4_ understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was _5_ fi

13、rst time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and _6_, “Butterflies.”Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, _7_ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitep

14、aper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took _8_ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “_9_ high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me _10_ you like butterflies?” asked her dad.Judie replied, “To me, bu

15、tterflies mean beauty and freedom!”1. A. toB. inC. withD. by2. A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented3. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made4. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. A. herB. herselfC. hersD. she6. A. answersB. answeredC. will answerD. has answered7. A. andB. butC. orD. so8.

16、A. aB. anC. theD. 9. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when三、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. S

17、mith _11_ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and _12_ a small nose. Small noses were very _13_ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (鏡子) and found that his _14_ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair.

18、 When he was leaving, the shop keeper _15_ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smiths interest in his _16_ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After

19、that, he looked very young for his age, and _17_ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the _18_ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was _19_ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs.

20、 Smith was unhappy with his _20_ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.11. A. was bored ofB. was relaxed aboutC. was excited aboutD. was pleased with12. A. cared forB. waited forC. asked forD. sent for13. A. popularB. similarC. strangeD. useful14. A. longB. shortC. thickD. th

21、in15. A. silentlyB. foolishlyC. carelesslyD. suddenly16. A. shapeB. ageC. lifeD. look17. A. probablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. completely18. A. smileB. changeC. colorD. kiss19. A. guidedB. refusedC. forcedD. allowed20. A. interestB. conditionC. decisionD. situation四、閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成

22、所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力賽)Tools Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each te

23、am memberInstructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why Its Fun Its fun to wor

24、kout away to lose as little water as possible. Its water. Isnt it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them

25、is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why Its Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others t

26、hink of them.21. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D

27、. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should _.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team24. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because tea

28、m members can _.A. talk about themselvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others25. This passage is most probably from _.A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazineBOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Deser

29、t (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand the elephants main lake, their only water source (來源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by hu

30、mans.To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poac

31、hing (偷獵) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 備戰(zhàn)2022,” said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard

32、. More organizations (組織) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.26. MEP was started

33、 to _.A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect the elephants living environment27. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 公平的B. 虧損的C. 非法的D. 合理的28. Eighty-three elephants were lost _.A. in 2012B. in 201

34、5C. in 2016D. in 備戰(zhàn)202229. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. the number of organizations has droppedB. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at homeD. the whole world live peacefully with elephants30 This passage is mainly about _.A. the rules of

35、 using land and waterB. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephantsC配對閱讀。左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成員的信息，右欄是關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽的簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。_31_. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research

36、on Chinese solar terms (節(jié)氣)._32_. Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day._33_. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future._34_. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves T

37、ang poems so much that he learns one every day._35_. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遺產(chǎn)) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high ar

38、tistic value.B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They

39、carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (裝飾) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the worl

40、d. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文學(xué)).G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in

41、China. They are still useful today in peoples life.五、短文填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, _36_ she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp _37_ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she

42、 went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to _38_ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about _39_ to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise _

43、40_ to help their friends. Then she came up with an _41_.With the help of her mother, Jane _42_ up her first lemonade stand (攤檔). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a _43_ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on _44_ faces.After that, her mother hel

44、ped her start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised _45_ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.六、讀寫綜合A. 回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.In China, an international commun