成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試歷年真題

1、成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試內(nèi)容本考試內(nèi)容包括五個(gè)部分：分別是閱讀懂得、詞語(yǔ)用法與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、挑錯(cuò)、完形填空和英漢互譯；全部題目按次序統(tǒng)一編號(hào)，共85 題；第一部分：閱讀懂得（ part i reading comprehension），共 15 題，考試時(shí)間40 分鐘； 30 分要求考生閱讀三篇短文，總閱讀量不超過(guò)900 個(gè)詞；每篇文章后有五個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生應(yīng)依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)挑選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案；閱讀懂得部芬主要測(cè)試考生的下述才能：1. 把握所讀材料的主旨和大意；2. 明白說(shuō)明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；3. 既懂得字面的意思，又能依據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行肯定的判定和推論；4. 既懂得個(gè)別句子的意義，又能在

2、肯定程度上懂得上下文的規(guī)律關(guān)系；閱讀懂得部分主要考核同學(xué)通過(guò)閱讀獵取信息的才能，既要求精確，也要求有肯定的速度；其次部分：詞語(yǔ)用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（ part vocabulary and strcture），共 30 題，考試時(shí)間25 分鐘； 30 分題目中 50%為詞和短語(yǔ)的用法，50%為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)；要求考生從每題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè) 正確答案；詞語(yǔ)用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)部分主要考核同學(xué)運(yùn)用詞匯、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的才能；考試范疇包括全日制文理科本科教學(xué)大綱中詞匯表及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)表一至三級(jí)的主要內(nèi)容；第三部分：挑錯(cuò)（ part identification），共 10 題，考試時(shí)間10 分鐘； 10 分挑錯(cuò)題由 1

3、0 個(gè)單句組成；每個(gè)句子含有標(biāo)著a、b、c、d 的四個(gè)畫線部分，其中有一處是錯(cuò)誤的，要求考生從四個(gè)畫線部分中挑出其錯(cuò)誤的部分；挑錯(cuò)部分是詞語(yǔ)用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)部分的延長(zhǎng)，目的是測(cè)試同學(xué)把握詞匯、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的嫻熟程度，其重點(diǎn)是固定搭配和句型；考試范疇與其次部分相同；第四部分：完形填空（ part cloze ），共 20 題，考試時(shí)間15 分鐘； 10 分完形填空題是在一篇題材熟識(shí)、難度適中的短文（約200 詞）中留有20 個(gè)空白；每個(gè)空白為一題，每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)；要求考生在全面懂得內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選出一個(gè)正確答案，使短文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思復(fù)原完整；填空的選項(xiàng)包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞，有些選項(xiàng)會(huì)涉及到一些重要的語(yǔ)

4、法內(nèi)容；完形填空部分主要考核同學(xué)綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的才能；第五部分：翻譯（ part translation），共 10 題，考試時(shí)間30 分鐘； 20 分翻譯試題由兩部分組成；第一部分為英譯漢，要求考生把前面閱讀懂得文章中畫線的五個(gè)句子譯成中文；其次部分為漢譯英，要求考生把五個(gè)難度適中的中文句子譯成英文；英譯漢和漢譯英的句子難度均低于課文的英語(yǔ)文章；評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求譯文達(dá)意，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤；翻譯部分主要考核同學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型等方面綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的才能；北 京 地 區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試2021.05.08 （ a 卷）【2021 年 5 月北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試a 卷參考答案】 part

5、 i reading comprehension 30%directions: there are three passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. you should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sh

6、eet.passage 1questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:the multi-billion-dollar western pop music industry isunder fire. it is being blamed by the united nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuseworldwide, "the most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness," says

7、 the un's international narcotics control board in a report released last year.the 74-page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. "some songs encourage people to take drugs. 78certain pop stars make stat

8、ements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle," the study says.surprisingly, says the board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seemsto survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose過(guò)量用藥 . &q

9、uot;such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn 哀悼 the loss of a rolemodel, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use," it notes.since the 1970s, several internationally famous singer and movie starsincluding elvis presley, janice jophlin, john belushi, jimi hendrix

10、, jonathanmelvin and andy gibbs have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. with the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. "in most countries, the names ofcertain pop stars have become familiar to the membe

11、rs of every household," the study says.the un study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. "over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,"

12、; says hamid ghodse, president of the board. "powerful pressure groups run political campains aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,"he says. ghodse also points out that all these developments have created anenvironment which is tolerant 容忍的 of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils int

13、ernational drug prevention efforts currently under way.the study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. the board calls on governments to dotheir legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug（贊成吸毒）messages of the youth cultu

14、re to which young people increasingly are being exposed.1. which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with.a. the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.b. the spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country bounda

15、ries.c. no efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.d. governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.2. the expression "under fire" in the first paragraph means .a. in an urgent situationb. facing some problemsc. being criticized

16、d. in trouble3. from the third paragraph, we learn that the youth .a. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modesb. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugsc. try to face the deadly effect of drug used. may stop abusing drugs4. which of the following is not mentioned as

17、tolerant of drug abuse.a. the spreading of pop music.b. the media.c. political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.d. the low price of some drugs.5. according to the passage, pop music a. has a great influence on young people of most culturesb. attracts a small number of young peoplec. is not

18、a profitable industryd. is alone responsible for drug abuse passage 2questions6 to10 are based on the following passage:there are many older people in the world and there will be many more. a little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live indeveloping countries. according to the

19、world health organization, by 2021 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.it is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. for example, it took france 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7

20、 percent to 14 percent. it is estimated to take china a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.what are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk. 76one of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, themore likelihood there is for diseases and for disabi

21、lity殘疾 . attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including duringold age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.77another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. in some african co

22、untries, certainly in asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. as society changes, attitudes will change.much needs to be done to get rid of age discriminat

23、ion鄙視 in employment.life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development.social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. both public and private schemes are vital in orderto

24、build a suitable safety net.6. the proportion of older people .a. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesb. is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesc. will increase much faster in china than in franced. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20217. acc

25、ording to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about.a. the diseases and disability of older people.b. the longer life and good health of people.c. the loss of taxes on older people.d. the increasing respect for older people.8. it is stated directly in the passage that older

26、people should .a. be treated differently in different culturesb. enjoy a similar lifestylec. be ignored as society changesd. be valued by the yonger generations9. which of the following measure is not mentioned to solve the population ageing problem.a. getting rid of age discrimination in employment

27、.b. ensuring adequate income protection for older people.c. ensuring adequate income protection for older people.d. providing free health care for sick older people.e. supplying life-long learning programs to older people.10. the author concludes in the last paragraph that .a. governments have spent

28、 lots of time in solving the ageing problemb. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyc. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemd. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem passage 3questions 11 to 15 are based on the following

29、passage:79extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. the research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and

30、 economicliberalization自由化 after two world wars. one new study, published recentlyby the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 perce

31、nt in 1999. bysome other measures, the progress has been more modest. still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india and especially china,thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. "this is a huge success for the world as a whole," says

32、harvard university economist richard cooper. "we are doing something right."the news comes as the world bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington- an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests thatthe bank and its sister institution, the international monetary fu

33、ndimf國(guó)際貨幣 組 織 ， have done too little for the world's poor. 80the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of world bank policies. nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should b

34、e followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hardto hasten the pace of world economic progress. if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, andtight monetary control-are working and correct.but cr

35、itics of imf and world bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as japan, china, south korea and singapore are rooted in more than just "free" markets. these nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industrie

36、s were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial flows. the have been open to foreign-owned factoriesbut have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies.11. the word "plunged" in the first pa

37、ragraph means .a. decreased b. climbed c. increased d. dropped into water12. from the passage, we learn that .a. world bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldb. imf only helps the rich in the worldc. world bank controls all the banks in the worldd. there are some demonstrations against w

38、orld bank in recent years13. according to this passage, in , the world had the largest number of poor people.a. 1999 b. 1980 c. 1950 d. 199014. according to the author, the economy of east asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures except .a. encouraging exportb. opening up to

39、foreign investmentsc. limiting international financial flowsd. controlling import15. the best title for this passage might be .a. china's contribution to the reduction of poverty in the worldb. world bank's extraordinary progress in recent decadesc. india's leading role in reducing globa

40、l povertyd. global progress in reducing poverty part ii vocabulary and structure 30%directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then blacken the corresponding letter

41、 on the answer sheet.16. it was hard for him to learn english in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.a. none b. neither c. both d. each17. you'd better go there by train. the train ticket is the plane ticket.a. as cheap three times as b. as three times cheap asc. three times as

42、cheap as d. cheaper three times than18. this new machine is technically far to the previous type.a. superior b. junior c. senior d. equal19. there is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.a. indicate b. indicating c. indicated d. to be indicating20. she b

43、ecame the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days stress.a. because of b. in spite of c. instead of d. in honor of21. is known to us all is that the 2021 olympic games will be held in london.a. it b. what c. as d. which22. the discovery of these tombs is for scholars' study

44、ing chinese history.a. of very important b. great significantc. of great significance d. greatly importance23. sean's strong love for his country is in his recently published poems.a. relieved b. reflected c. responded d. recovered24. would you please keep silent. the weather report and i want t

45、o listen.a. is broadcast b. is being broadcastc. has been broadcast d. had been broadcast25. the teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.a. bring out b. let out c. leave out d. make out26. the man moved forward and looked over the edge, shr

46、inking his shoulders.a. accurately b. cautiously c. brilliantly d. disappointedly27. the police are trying to find out the of the woman killed in the traffic accident.a. evidence b. recognition c. identity d. status28. by no means to her parents.a. this is the first time has she liedb. this is the f

47、irst time does she tell a liec. is this the first time she has liedd. is this the first time she was lying29. climate change will greatly wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.a. fall b. leak c. lack d. reduce30. she always buys my birthday.a. something awful to b. anything a

48、wful toc. something nice for d. anything nice for31. he failed to live up to had been expected of him.a. what b. which c. that d. all32. it is very of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.a. considerate b. considerable c. considering d. considered33. i would have told him a

49、bout the change of time for the class, to class last time.a. did he come b. he came c. had he come d. he had come34. the wind was so strong last night that is tore the of the ship into two or three pieces.a. mask b. mine c. sail d. satellite35. all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants

50、' profit is still below five percent.a. despite b. thanks to c. since d. like36. many a man life is meaningless without a purpose.a. thinks b. thinking c. have thought d. think37. john left home twenty minutes ago. it is usually half an hour's drive from his home to the office here. so he so

51、on.a. should have arrived b. need arrivec. must have arrived d. may arrive38. hongkong is often regarded as international centre for business, finance and tourism.a. / ; an b. an ; / c. the ; / d. / ; the39. they went the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with eve

52、ry detail of it.a. out b. up c. over d. by40. schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover teach them how to right from wrong.a. run b. take c. tell d. put41. by the time you finish your homework, all of us ours at hand, i'm sure.a. will finish b. will have finishedc. have finish

53、ed d. have been finishing42. in time of trouble charlie could always a solution.a. put aside b. look down upon c. break out d. come up with43. before building a house, you will have to the government's permission.a. get from b. follow c. receive d. ask for44. the director had her assistant some

54、hot dogs for the staff members.a. picked up b. picks up c. pick up d. picking up45. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.a. to throw b. thrown c. throwing d. being thrown part identification 10%directions: each of the following sentences has four under

55、lined parts marked a, b, c and d. identify the one that is not correct. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.46. when you've finished with that book, don't forget to put is back on the shelf, won't you.abcd47. the workers in the factory demanded that their pay would

56、be raised by20 percent.abcd48. it remains to see whether jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. abcd49. i invited joe and linda as well as tom to dinner, but neither of them came.abcd50. over the past 20years , the internet has helped change our world in either way or anotherabcfor the better

57、.d51. how and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while spoke by veryabcfew, is hard to explain.d52. nearly half of americans aged 25 and old take part in some form ofcontinuing education.abcd53. many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of

58、 concerns aboutabcdcrime and school violence.54. for married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours aabcdweek in 2021.55. there is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking anabcactive interest in politics.dpart iv cloze 10%directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passa