考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀理解真題精析--1995年part2

1、考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀理解真題精析 -1995 年 part2Part TwoThere are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product thatcan easily be identified andmeasured. The worker who gets a promotion,the studentwhose grades improve

2、, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficultto determine, sinceby definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the wa

3、y. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courge, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process ,the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new chal

4、lenges to accept .In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail" at first. How we see our-selves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perc

5、eive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Dowe th

6、ink we're slow to adaptto change or that we' re not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront a

7、nd overcome these internal fearsand doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. Webecome trapped inside a shell of our own making .5 . A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth thenA) he has given up his smoking habitB) he has made great efforts in his workC) he

8、is keen on learnning anything newD) he has tried to determine where he is on his journey6. In the author' s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process wouldA) succeed in climbing up the social ladderB) judge his ability to glow from his own achievementsC) face difficulties and take up chal

9、lengesD) aim high and reach his goal each time7. Whenthe author says "a new way of being" ( line 3, para. 3) he is referring toA) a new approach to experiencing the worldB) a new way of taking risksC) a new method of perceiving ourselvesD) a new system of adaptation to change8. For persona

10、l growth ,the author advocates all of the following except_.A) curiosity about more chancesBpromptness in self-adaptationCopen-mindedness to new experiencesDavoidance of internal fears and doubtsUnit 2 1995Part 2重點(diǎn)詞匯：external 外部的，反義詞為 internal 內(nèi)部的。signpost ?路標(biāo)J sign+post。Iandmark 界標(biāo)J Iand+mark。obsta

11、cle 障礙即 ob+st+acle , ob-前綴阻礙，st詞根=stand , -acle 后綴表物，站在 那里阻礙的東西 t障礙。難句解析： The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language - all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.本句破折號(hào)前面是三個(gè)并列的名詞詞組，其核心詞是the wo

12、rkers ， the student 和 theforeigner ，它們后面都有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而破折號(hào)后面的局部是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。注意破折號(hào)前面的只是一些例子，在看不懂的情況下可以跳過(guò)，當(dāng)然如果能夠精確理解它們 的意思對(duì)理解作者把成長(zhǎng)視為一種過(guò)程也有幫助。feelings people The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obsta

13、cles.本句主干結(jié)構(gòu)就是 not. but ，注意 but 后面的成分較復(fù)雜， 有四個(gè)并列的成分 attitudes ， feelings ， caution ， courage ，在它們的后面有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意抓 not. but結(jié)構(gòu)中 but 后面的局部，這里是閱讀的重點(diǎn)。 In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.可以用分號(hào)把句子一分為二，后

14、面一半的表語(yǔ)比較復(fù)雜，有三個(gè) new 的東西： new ways，new ideas ， new challenges 。在此句和此句的上下文中，字面意思的理解可能不成問(wèn)題，但考生應(yīng)該真正理解作者在這里 把人生的成長(zhǎng)視為一種過(guò)程而不是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)果這一事實(shí)。 In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail&qu

15、ot; at first.本句開(kāi)始的兩個(gè)不定式是目的狀語(yǔ)，主句結(jié)構(gòu)是 people need to have a willingness to do sth. ，后面又是三個(gè)并列的不定式。在讀到這一句時(shí)我們就應(yīng)該對(duì)此文作者的文風(fēng)有一個(gè)大致把握，本文的作者比較喜歡使用排 比結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)使其論述顯得更加強(qiáng)有力。 If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped insid

16、e a shell of our own making.第一個(gè)句子以兩個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句開(kāi)始， 核心在 then 的后面， 后面的句子中注意 become后面的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。，大家理解開(kāi)始也是排比，比較容易理解，后半句里有一個(gè)比喻， shell 指的是 " 自我封閉 " 起來(lái)也沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。試題解析：Word是學(xué)生和職場(chǎng)人士最常用的一款辦公軟件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其實(shí)，這個(gè)軟件背后，還有一大批隱藏技能你不知道。掌握他們，你將開(kāi)啟新世界的大門。Tab+Enter,在編過(guò)號(hào)以后，會(huì)自動(dòng)編號(hào)段落Ctrl + D 調(diào)出字體欄，配合 Tab+Enter 全鍵盤操作吧Ctrl + L 左對(duì)齊， Ctrl + R 右對(duì)齊， Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替換。然后關(guān)于替換，里