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1、2020;2020 年高考英語熟詞生義考前瘋狂押題預測版普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試說明中的詞匯表是命題人的主要依據(jù),而這個 詞匯表只提供了英語單詞或短語的拼寫形式,未有詞性和詞義。這就給命題人提供 了廣闊的活動空間,給他們減少了很多限制,但卻給考生增加了幾倍的難度。因為 英語中的一詞多義多性現(xiàn)象是普遍存在的。例如: 2001年全國卷中第 26 題: We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it very well A worked out B tried out C went on D carried on 正確答案為 A。此處
2、 work out 的詞義為“(情況)發(fā)展”、“進行”。其 余干擾項的干擾作用都很大。如果沒有完全掌握 work out 的含義,根本無法選定這 個選項,更何況,我們的課本根本未有把 work out 作“(情況)進展”、“進行” 解釋過。單選題如此,閱讀理解、完形填空等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。為 了能使我們廣大考生順利通過考試,我們將根據(jù)考試說明的詞匯表,按照字母 順序舉例解析我們常見常考的熟詞生義。2020;2020 年全國卷一: Encourage your children to try new things. But try not tothem too hard.A. dra
3、w B. strike C. rush D. push( 逼迫,敦促 )本來 push 表示推的意思。2020;2020 年全國卷二: If you leave the club, you will not be back in.A. received B. admitted( 準許進入,準許加入俱樂部,組織等;接收入學 ) C, turned D. moved admit 本來表示承認 山東卷 2020;2020 : -Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(閑置的,不用的,閑錢
4、 )A. cover ( 錢足夠 之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer2020;2020 湖 北 卷 : Some parents are just too protective. They want totheir kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保護,庇護 ) D. distinguish Shelter 本意:居所,住處,遮蔽物,庇護處2020;2020 年山東卷: The fact that she never apologizeda l
5、ot aboutwhat kind of person she is .A. says ( 顯示,表明 ) B. talks C. appears D. declares2020;2020 湖北卷: Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe( 遵守規(guī)則,法律等 ) D. support 2020;2020 年山東卷完型填空 41:I can still rememberh e was always weari
6、ng ( 流 露,面帶 )a smile and willing to help.綜上可知,山東卷從 2020;2020 年一直對熟詞生義進行設(shè)題,那么我們是否可以大 膽的推測,今年高考也必定會有熟詞生義出現(xiàn)呢?希望莘莘學子們認真閱讀此文, 但愿 2020;2020 年高考我的此次熟詞生義押題能給你帶來好運! !A1 absent( 熟義: adj 缺席的 )He looked at me in all absent way(adj 茫然的,恍惚的 )2abuse(熟義: v濫用;漫罵 )She is quite a successful career woman,but actually s
7、he's much abusedat home (v 虐待 )4ache(熟義: v n疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act( 熟義: V n行動 )lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi 起作用 )6 address( 熟義: n地址 v寫地址 )It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting (vt 向發(fā)表演說;直接向 , 一說話 )8. against( 熟義: prep 逆著,反對;倚,靠;碰 )The pictu
8、re looks nice against the white wall(prep 映襯 )9. age( 熟義: n年齡 )Worry aged him rapidly (v (使) 變老)10. air( 熟義: n空氣 )Don't air your troubles too often (V抒發(fā);傾訴;播送 )Tere was a comfortable air about her room(n 樣子,神態(tài),氣氛 )11. alone( 熟義: adv單獨地,一個人地 )She alone was able to answer the question (adv 僅僅,只有 )
9、12 amount(熟義: n量)The cost amounted to$200 (v (to) 共計,達到 )What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v 相當于 )13 announce( 熟義:宣布 )A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring (vt 顯示,預告 )(V 意識到 (realize)14appreciate( 熟義: v欣賞;感激;感謝 )I appreciate that I may be wrong(v 看護;治療;陪同 )(v 伴隨 )(vt 使可能 )(v 接洽;
10、建議;要求 )15attend( 熟義: v出席;參加 ) The nurse attended to him day and night 16accompany(熟義: vt 陪伴;伴奏 ) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain 17 allow( 熟義: v允許 ) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day 18approach( 熟義:vt 靠近;接近 )I approached him about filling the manager's job19. available( 熟義: ad
11、j 可得到的;可找到的 )The worthy professor is now available (adj ( 人 ) 有空的 ) 20become(熟義: v變得,變成 )Her new hat certainly becomes her (vt 適于,適合 )21 behavior( 熟義: n舉止;行為 )(n 性能,特點 )(adj 沒表情的;my mind's a completeThe behavior 0f this computer is moderately good 22blank( 熟義: adj 空白的 n空白)The stranger returned m
12、y greeting with a blank look 空虛的;沒興趣的 )I call not think where I've left my umbrella blank!(n 記憶中的空白,遺忘 ) 23blue( 熟義: adj n藍色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj 憂傷的 )24. bare(adj 熟義:裸露的 )He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt 向某人袒露心聲)25bear( 熟義:vt 忍受;容忍 )He was badly wounded
13、 in the war and still bears the sears(v 顯示;帶有 )26bound(熟義:a由一定會 )I don't like being desk bound all day (adj 受約束的 )C27 cause( 熟義: v致使 )We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n 事業(yè) )28 celebrate( 熟義:vt 慶祝)He celebrated her for her courage(vt 稱頌,贊揚 )29 climate( 熟義: n氣候 )(n 風氣;思潮;The cultural clim
14、ate here is somehow a little upsetting 傾向)30cloudy( 熟義: adj 陰的,多云的 )Who did is still remains cloudy (adj 不明朗的,不清晰的 )31coach( 熟義: n教練 )She coached me in English (v 輔導,指導 )32count( 熟義: n&v計算,數(shù) )(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt 包括 )(2)It is not how much you read but
15、what you read that counts(vt 有價值,重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt 以為,視為 )33 couple( 熟義: n一對,一雙;一對夫婦或情侶 )The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v 聯(lián)合,連接 )34 course( 熟義: n課程;過程 )The main course was a vegetable stew (n 一道菜 )35cross( 熟義: v跨越,橫穿 n十字 )Don't be cross with him
16、after all ,he meant to help (adj 生氣的 ) 36case(熟義: n情況;狀況 )There are three cases of fever in school(n 病例;案例 )37casual( 熟義: adj 偶然的;隨意的 )He was employed as a casual laborer(adj 臨時的 )(v 滿足需要;迎合 )強烈建議某人干某事 )(V 碰巧)38cater( 熟義: v為社交活動提供飲食;承辦酒席 )TV must cater for many different tastes 39 challenge( 熟義: v挑戰(zhàn)
17、) I challenged him to a game of chess (v 40 chance(熟義: n機會) She chanced to be in when he called41charge( 熟義: v索價,收費;指控;控告 )Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby' (V。賦予責任或義務(wù) )42 clean( 熟義: adj 干凈的 )I clean forgot about n(adv徹底地;完全地 )43consume(熟義: vt 消耗;消費 )The fire soon consumed the
18、old wooden buildings in the neighborhood (Vt 燒 毀;毀滅)D44 damage(熟義: v&n損壞 )He chimed $7000 damagesf rom the taxi company(n 賠償金( 復數(shù))=compensation) 45dawn(熟義: n拂曉 v破曉,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him (v 開始明白 )46desert( 熟義: n沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad (V拋棄,離棄 )47develop( 熟
19、義: v發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制 )Did you have the films developed?(v:沖印 )develop a disease a habit(v 逐漸形成 ) sure enough , most of the plants developed the disease(vt患??;出現(xiàn)問題 )48 difficult(熟義: adj 困難的 )(adj. 難以取悅的,不易滿足的 )49dismiss (熟義: v解雇,開除 )He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v 拒絕考慮(某觀點等 )50dr
20、ive( 熟義: v駕駛 )Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人 ( 做不好或不快的事 )51divorce( 熟義: v與某人離婚 )You cann' t divorce science from ethical questions(v 使分離;使脫離 )52 draw(熟義: v畫;拖;拉 )What moral are we to draw from the story?(v獲得,取得,推斷出 )E53engage(熟義:、rt 從事 )A personal computer engages his interest now(vt 吸引 )54excu
21、e( 熟義: n借口 v原諒 )He was excused from piano practice (v 免除某人的職責 )55 express( 熟義: v表達 )His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj 明確的 )Is there an express from njing to Shahgllai?(n快車 )56encourage( 熟義 :vt 鼓勵;激勵 )Good health encourages clear thinking(v 促進,助長,刺激 )57 escape(熟義: v逃跑;逃脫 )His
22、name escapes me for the moment (v 被忘掉;被忽視 )58explode( 熟義: v爆炸爆裂 )I'm about to explode!He broke my violin(v 勃然大怒;大發(fā)雷霆 )59exploit( 熟義 :V 開發(fā);開采;剝削 )You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v 利用 )F60fail( 熟義: v失敗)Our water supply failed (v 不足;缺乏 )He is failing in healthHis health is fa
23、iling(v 衰退,衰弱 )He failed to lend her a hand(v 未能 )Words failed him (vt 使失望;有負于 )61fill( 熟義: v填滿)His answer did not fill our need(vt 滿足 ) 62fine( 熟義: adj 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的 )There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj 微妙的 ) 'The man will get a fine if he parks the car there
24、(n 罰款 )63fond( 熟義: adj. 自由的,喜歡的;慈愛的;深情的 ) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj 溺愛的 )64force( 熟義:vt 強迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand(vt 奪取 ) 65foreign( 熟義: adj 外國的;外交的 )The subject is foreign to me(adj 不熟悉的 )Telling lies is foreign to her nature (adj 和格格不人 )66form(熟義:
25、vt 形成)I call not form an opinion about it (vt 想出 )67freeze( 熟義: v結(jié)冰,凝固 )Freeze!Or I'll shoot(v 不許動 )68fly( 熟義: v飛;飛翔;飛彤 n蒼蠅)The children flew to meet their mother(v 疾馳;疾行 )69fresh( 熟義: adj 新鮮的 )(adj 無經(jīng)驗的 )She is quite fresh to office work70gain( 熟義: v獲得;贏得 )Don't worry My watch gains We stil
26、l have time (v ( 鐘表) 快)The ear gained speed gradually (vt 增加 ( 速度,重量 ) 71ground( 熟義: n地面)He has strong grounds for more money (n 理由 )72glare( 熟義: v怒目而視 )The sun glared out of the blue sky(v 發(fā)出刺眼的光 )73govern( 熟義: v管理;控制 )The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(vt 影響;支配 )74Grow up( 熟義
27、:長大;成熟 )A warm friendship grew up between the two men ( 逐漸發(fā)展;形成 )H75hit( 熟義: v。擊中,打擊 )The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n 成功;紅極一時的人或事 )76hold( 熟義:vt 握住,抓住;抱住 )His promise still holds (vi :適用,有效 )I77ill( 熟義: adj 生病的 )It's no good speaking ill of others(adj &adv壞的地 )78.
28、industry( 熟義: n工業(yè);產(chǎn)業(yè) )His Success was due to industry (n 努力;勤勉 )79 interest( 熟義: n興趣 )Our family has an interest in the business(n 利益;股份 )80invent( 熟義: v發(fā)明)He invented aJl excuse for his being late(y 捏造,虛構(gòu) )81invite( 熟義: v邀請)Don't leave the window open it's inviting thieves to enter(V吸引 )The
29、 dishes are really inviting(adj 誘人的 )82inspire( 熟義: v:激勵;鼓舞 )His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother (V啟發(fā) )J83jam(熟義: n果醬 )He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt 塞進 )The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt 堵塞 )There are traffic jams every day on this road (n 堵塞 )84 jump(熟義:
30、v n跳)Last week the price of goods jumped(n v大幅度上漲 )85just( 熟義: adv正好;恰好 )You are a just person (adj 公正的 )K86kid( 熟義: n小孩 )Take it easy I'm just kidding (v 開玩笑;欺騙 )87kill( 熟義: v殺掉;害死 )That guy hangs around all day long,killing time (V消磨 (時間)L88late( 熟義: adj 遲到的地;晚的地 )She missed her late husband v
31、ery much (adj 已故的 )89. lecture( 熟義: v n講課;演講 ) Do stop lecturing me (V訓斥;教訓 ) 901ift( 熟義: v拾高)Can yougive me a lift?(n 搭便車 )His report gave us a lift(n 鼓舞 )91 1ose(熟義: V失去;丟掉 )Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes(vi (鐘表)慢(與 gain 相對)921ot( 熟義: n量,批 )It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outs
32、ide some shopping centrbs (n 作某種用途的場地 )93. lay( 熟義: vt 放置;產(chǎn)卵;下蛋 )The foundations of the house are being laid today(v 鋪;鋪設(shè) )941ast( 熟義: adj 最后的 )He is the last man I want to see(adj 最不可能的 )M95. marry( 熟義: v結(jié)婚,與某人結(jié)婚 )This poem marries theme and style well(V 使緊密結(jié)合,使混為一體 )96. mean( 熟義: v 意思是,意味著 )It'
33、;s mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj 自私的,卑鄙的,吝嗇的 )97. mend( 熟義: v 修理;修補 )The patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v 痊愈;改善 )98. message( 熟義: n信息,口信 )I'd like to see a film with a message(n. 教益,寓意 ) 99 might( 熟義: modal v或許)I use all my might to open the door (n 力量,權(quán)威 )100mult
34、iply( 熟義:乘; v乘以;繁殖 )We can multiply our chances of success(v 成倍增加;迅速增加 )N101note( 熟義: n筆記 )Learn the notes by heart(n 臺詞 )I noted that her hands were dirty (v 注意,特別指出,提及 )o102. open( 熟義: v開 aaj 開著,打開的 )They left the matter open(adj (問題,議事等 )未解決的 ),103. operate( 熟義: Vi 機器運轉(zhuǎn)工作;做手術(shù) )The medicine operat
35、ed quickly (vi 起作用 )104. otherwise( 熟義: adv否則;要不然 )(adv 在其他方面 )P105. part( 熟義: n部分;零件,角色 )In order to raise money ,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions (v. 分手;放棄;賣掉 )106position( 熟義: n位置;職位 ) What's your position on the problem?(n立場;觀點 )107promise( 熟義: v n許諾 )The dark cloud
36、s promise rain(v 有的希望;使有可能 )108pronounce( 熟義: v發(fā)音 )The judge pronounced against her appeal(v 宣稱;宣布;判決 )109. put up( 熟義:建設(shè);張貼 )Could you put me up for the night?( 留某人住宿 )110. pick up( 熟義:拾起,撿起;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);弄到手;聽到,得到 (情報,知識 ) ; 康復,增加( 速度)Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day
37、( 用 車接某人 )111. possess( 熟義:擁有 )A violent anger possessed him (vt ( 感情,情緒等 ) 支配;控制 )R112rate( 熟義: n比率,速度 )These potatoes rate among the best (v 對作出評價;被認為,被評價為 ) 113read( 熟義: v閱讀 )I didn't read mother's thouglts at that time (v 理解;領(lǐng)會 )114. reflect( 熟義: v映出;反射;表現(xiàn) )I need time to reflect on your
38、 offer(v 沉思;思考 (on upon)115round( 熟義: prep adv環(huán)繞,圍著 adj 圓形的 )We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency(n 回合;局;輪; )116recover( 熟義: v恢復健康;痊愈 )He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself(v 恢復;重新控制) 117refresh( 熟義: vt 使恢復精力 )Her words refreshed my memory ( 、rt 提醒;提示;使想起;重新斟
39、滿;刷新 ) 118relate( 熟義: v與一有關(guān);相關(guān) )I related my adventure to my family (v 講述 )119remote( 熟義: adj 偏遠的;偏僻的 )He is a remote relative of mine (adj 關(guān)系較遠的;遠親的 )120repair( 熟義 vn修理 )How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v補救;彌補 )121respect( 熟義: vt 。 n尊敬;敬意 )He has no respect for the feelings of others( 五重視
40、;尊重;維護 )122review( 熟義: vt 復習 )She reviewed what had happened (vt 回顧 )s123safe( 熟義: adj 安全的 )He is a safe man 。You can count on him (adj 謹慎的;不冒險的 ) 124say( 熟義: vt 說 )Say that war breaks out , what will you do?(vt 假定,顯示,表明 ) 125see( 熟義: vL 看到 )This century has seen two world wars(vt 有 - 的經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷,體驗 )126
41、shoulder( 熟義: n肩膀 )Young people should learn to shoulder the duty blame(v 承擔 )127sound(熟義: n聲音)It is important to have a sound body(adj 健全的 )My wife is a sound sleeper(adj 酣睡的 )Your idea is very sound. 中肯的,合理的128. spare( 熟義: adj. 多余的;備用的;空余的 v:吝惜;撥出,抽出 )He spared the thief (v 饒?。环胚^ )129. spring( 熟義:
42、 n春天;泉水 )Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v猛然跳起;涌出)130. steal( 熟義: v偷 )He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v 快速或偷偷地取得 )131. strength( 熟義: n力氣 )Maths is not my strength (n 強項,優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢 )132. succeed( 熟義: v成功 )(v 出奇不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn) )(v 繼承 ) (v 繼任 ) 134. surprise( 熟義: V &t 使驚訝,驚奇 ) Our
43、 troops surprised the enemy in the midnight 135. sympathy( 熟義: n. 同情 ) Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers 136satisfy( 熟義: v使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足 ) She satisfied her hunger with an apple 137subject( 熟義: n話題 )(n(p1) 贊同,支持 )(v 滿足要求或需要等 ) 、(adj 易遭受的 )使遭受,使經(jīng)歷(vi 打成平手 )The child is subjected to colds su
44、bject sb to sth=expose sb to sth T 138tie( 熟義: vt 栓,系 ) They tied with the visiting team in the game 139twist( 熟義: v使彎曲變形 )(v (道路,河流等 )曲折;蜿蜒 ) 140travel( 熟義: v n旅行 )The news traveled fast.(v 以某速度傳播 )U141undertake( 熟義: v承擔;從事 )I can't undertake that you will make a profit (v 承諾;允諾;答應(yīng) )V142vote( 熟
45、義: n &v投票,表決 )I vote that we go home (V(口語 )建議 ) 143vain( 熟義: adj 徒然的;徒勞的;無結(jié)果的 )She is vain of her beauty(adj 自負的;自視過高的 )W144walk( 熟義: v &n行走;步行 )This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life (n 行業(yè) (walk of life) He is walking his dog.(vt.溜 )145. wander( 熟義: v漫游;游蕩;漫步 )Don't wander
46、 from the point(v 離開原處或正道 )Her thoughts wandered back to her youth(V走神;神志恍惚;思想開小差 )146wear( 熟義: vt 穿戴 )The girl always wears a happy smile(vt 表露,流露,面帶等 )147weight( 熟義: v稱的重量;重達 )Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v:權(quán)衡;斟酌)148weight( 熟義: n重量 )How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n分量,重要性 )149will( 熟義: modal v 表將來或意愿 )He showed great strength of will(n 意志力;意愿 )Where there is
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