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1、Unit11 獨(dú)立思考能力是大學(xué)生必備的素質(zhì)之一。(think for yourself; quality)The ability to think for yourself is one of the qualities that college students must have.2 雖然大家對(duì)這部電影好評(píng)如潮,我卻不怎么喜歡這部電影。(despite; not think much of)Despite all the good comments the film received, I didnt think much of it.3 有陌生人或外國(guó)人在場(chǎng)時(shí),她總是不愿意說(shuō)話。(in
2、 the presence of sb; reluctant)In the presence of strangers or foreigners she is always reluctant to talk.4 正要離開書店時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己一直在尋找的一本書。(be about to do sth)He was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he had been looking for.5 會(huì)上,大家對(duì)如何提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能進(jìn)行了更詳細(xì)的探討。(at length)How to improve students
3、 reading skills was discussed at greater length at the meeting.Unit 21 雖然體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的形式多種多樣,但它們有一個(gè)共同之處:所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是為了增強(qiáng)人們的體質(zhì)。(despite; have in common) Despite the different forms of sports, they have one thing in common: All of them are to strengthen peoples health.2 四年一次的奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)促進(jìn)各國(guó)間的友誼起著重要作用。(play a role; promot
4、e) The Olympic Games, which take place every four years, play an important role in promoting friendship between different countries.3 兩國(guó)間的文化交流在中斷了兩年后,于去年重新開始。(exchange; resume) After having stopped for two years, cultural exchanges between the two countries resumed last year.4 體育鍛煉是很重要,但它代替不了健康的飲食。(
5、substitute for) Physical exercise is important, but it is no substitute for healthy diet.5 在中國(guó),只要說(shuō)到國(guó)球,人們自然會(huì)想到乒乓球。(whenever; speak of) Whenever people speak of the national ball in China, people will think of table tennis.Unit 31 新聞工作者的職責(zé)是提供真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的報(bào)道,因?yàn)楣娪袡?quán)知道事實(shí)的真相。(accurately; be entitled to do)The res
6、ponsibility of a journalist is to provide news accurately, for the public are entitled to know about the truth.2 中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)是中國(guó)唯一的全國(guó)性英文日?qǐng)?bào),日發(fā)行量達(dá)40余萬(wàn)份。(using phrases in apposition)China Daily, the only national English-language newspaper in China, has a circulation of over 400,000 copies daily.3.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不能以犧牲環(huán)境為
7、代價(jià),否則后患無(wú)窮。(at the expense of)Economic development must not be achieved at the expense of environment, otherwise it will bring endless trouble. 4 這名記者拒絕透露她的消息來(lái)源,以免帶來(lái)不必要的麻煩。 The journalist refused to disclose the source of her information, for fear of bringing unnecessary trouble. 5 他因發(fā)表有關(guān)人權(quán)的錯(cuò)誤報(bào)道而受到指控
8、。(be charged with) He was charged with publishing false reports on human rights. Unit41 我們應(yīng)立即采取行動(dòng)反對(duì)非法捕獵。(take action against)We should take immediate action against illegal hunting.2 雖然政府已頒布法律保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物,但是一些瀕危動(dòng)物仍然遭到捕殺。(while; endangered)While the government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals
9、, some of them are still being hunted and killed. 3 成立該組織的目的不僅僅是要保護(hù)動(dòng)物權(quán)益,還要推廣野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)知識(shí)。(not just to but also to )The organization is established not just to protect animal rights, but also to make knowledge of wild animal protection known. 4 即使在今天,很多藥物研究還都是在動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)行的。(test on)Even today, much medical re
10、search is still tested on animals.5 他冒著被蛇咬的危險(xiǎn)在森林里生活了數(shù)月,收集了大量的第一手資料。(run the risk of; first-hand)He lived in the forest for several months, running the risk of being bitten by snakes, and collected a lot of first-hand data.Unit51. I took up tennis two years ago, and now I play tennis twice a week.2.
11、Watching television is still the most common leisure activity for people of all ages. 3. There is a trend that teenagers nowadays are spending more time on the Internet, which is worthy of our attention. 4. As a matter of fact, we should advocate healthy leisure activities such as mountain climbing,
12、 swimming, fishing etc. 5. As time moves on, new forms of leisure activities will keep appearing.Unit61 再和他爭(zhēng)論沒有意義,他一旦作了決定就不會(huì)改變。(Theres no point in doing sth) Theres no point in arguing with him anymore; he will not change it once he has made a decision.2 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)的人成功的機(jī)會(huì)更大。(in the long term) Thos
13、e who set themselves goals are more likely to succeed in the long term.3. 大量的研究表明,壓力太大對(duì)身心健康都有負(fù)面影響。(considerable; indicate; have effect on)Considerable research indicated that too much pressure has a negative effect on both mental and physical health. 4 面對(duì)大城市日益增長(zhǎng)的生活壓力,越來(lái)越多的人搬到小城鎮(zhèn)生活。(in the face of)In
14、 the face of increasing pressure of big cities, more and more people are moving to small towns.5 既然你已經(jīng)為自己設(shè)定了目標(biāo),那就朝著自己的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)吧,無(wú)論遇到什么困難。(now that; whatever; encounter) Now that you have set goals for yourself, move on towards your goals whatever difficulty you may encounter. Unit71. Theres no point in
15、arguing with him anymore; he will not change it once he has made a decision.2. Those who set themselves goals are more likely to succeed in the long term.3. Considerable research indicated that too much pressure has a negative effect on both mental and physical health. 4. In the face of increasing p
16、ressure of big cities, more and more people are moving to small towns.5. Now that you have set goals for yourself, move on towards your goals whatever difficulty you may encounter. Unit81 任何人都不能被剝奪受教育的權(quán)利。(deny)No one shall be denied the right to education. 2 很明顯,缺少良好的教育是職業(yè)發(fā)展的一大障礙。(evidently; obstacle to)Evidently, the lack of a good education is a big obstacle to career development. 3 學(xué)業(yè)成功固然重要,但我也知道它不是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的唯一因素。(academic success; do)Though academic success is important, I do know that it is not the only factor in realizing our dream.4 希望工程幫助那些因?yàn)樨毨Ф?/p>
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