2019屆廣東省惠陽(yáng)縣高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空一輪選練：6(含答案)

1、廣東惠陽(yáng)縣 2019 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空一輪選練(六)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019 遼寧省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體三模)I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area _1_ one of the mostawkward and socially difficult years for girls.I did not want my daughter to be some one who did things just to be popular

2、 _2_a pers on con fide nt in her own shoes and follow ing her own likes.I have done activities for Awkward Years Project for _3_ website. Many wome nwrite a bit about themselves during the_4_ (embarrass) part of their lives how their life was and howits used out, always a positive in spirati on .My

3、daughter and herfriends love checking the website and discuss _5_(happy)how they recognize the women who haveshared._6_ shared about the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced meto cut myhair short.Oh,it turned out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I _7_(凹)away at a few teas

4、es.But many years later, I realized that it made me _8 _(draw)to people who becamemy friends because of who I was and not _9_ I looked like an d.them towards me,for the same reas on!I also became a mom who respected her daughters likes and graded her towards_10_(decide) but n ever forced them on her

5、, especially ones that had no effect on the type of pers on shewould be.1 . _2._3._4._ 5._6._ 7._8._9._ 10._文章大意：這篇文章主要敘述了自己教育女兒的心得體會(huì)，讓孩子自由成長(zhǎng)，不強(qiáng)加給孩子一些壓力。1 .命題立意：考查介詞。答案：as 根據(jù) be known as 作為.而聞名。判斷填 as。2 .命題立意：考查連詞。答案：but 根據(jù)空后是名詞 a person 與前文的 someone 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，作 be 的表語(yǔ)。故填 buto3 .命題立意：考查冠詞。答案：a 根據(jù)句意：我為一家

6、網(wǎng)站做。故填ao4 .命題立意：考查形容詞。答案：embarrassing 根據(jù)空后的 part 判斷應(yīng)填 embarrass 的-ing 形式，意為令人尷 尬的”，故填embarrassing。5.命題立意：考查副詞。答案：happily 空前是動(dòng)詞 discuss，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。因此答案填happily。6 命題立意：考查代詞。答案：I 根據(jù)前文，是作者自己在分享。故填I(lǐng)。7 .命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答案：ran 根據(jù)整個(gè)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填ran。8命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。答案：drawn 根據(jù)空前的 me 是 draw 的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作 made 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 可知填

7、drawn。9 .命題立意：考查名詞性從句。答案：what 根據(jù)空后的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少like 的賓語(yǔ)，故填 what。10.命題立意：考查名詞。答案：decisions根據(jù)空前是介詞towards，應(yīng)用名詞形式，decision 是可數(shù)名詞，空前無(wú)限定詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填decisions。(2019 超級(jí)全能生 26 省聯(lián)考乙卷)“ He is a fool who cannot be angry, but he is reallya wise man _1_won t.The habit of keep ing pleasa nt is in deed better _2_ an in c

8、ome of a millio n dollarsa year. The life without _3_(cheerful) is like the severe win ter without the sun.We all love cheerful compa ny, but we tend to forget that cheerfu In ess is a habit whichcan be developed by all.We find _4_ very difficult to be happy whe n we are in sorrow. It requires great

9、courage. We should n ever forget that _5_(be) cheerful whe n it is not easy to becheerful shows greatness. Thorny(荊棘)may be _6_(we) way, but how happy is theconqueror ssong!The perfect ion of cheerfu In ess _7_(con sist) in the happy frame of mi nd. It isdisplayed in good temper and kind behavior. I

10、t arises partly from personal goodnessand _8_(part)from belief in the goodness of others. It can make people see the gloryin the grass and the sunshine on the flower. It encourages happy thoughts, and livesin an atmosphere of peace. It costs nothing, and yet it is _9_(value). It blesses its possesso

11、rand affords a large measure of enjoyme nt to others.To light up other sheart,onesown heart must _10 (light) first.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文介紹了積極樂(lè)觀的重要性。1._who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以得出_ won t ”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞awise man 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合前一句可知，此處填whc。2.than考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意及better ”可知，此處填better ”。3.cheerfulness 考查名詞。without 是介詞，介詞后只能跟名詞或是動(dòng)名詞，

12、所以此處填“ cheerful ” 的名詞形式cheerfu In ess ”。4._it 考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以得出“在這里只是“ find ”的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to be happy”，所以此處填“ it ”。5.to be 考查不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“cheerfulwhen it is not easy to be cheerfulshows greatness. ”是“ that ”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而“_ cheerful ”是從句中的主語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)句意分析，句子具有一定的將來(lái)意義，所以用“tobe”。6.our 考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意，此處填“我們的”，所以用“ou

13、r”。7.consists 考查動(dòng)詞。這一句的主語(yǔ)“ the perfection of cheerfulness ”是單數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合全文來(lái)看，全文中以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)寫，所以此處也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填“ consists ”8.parts考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意，此處的動(dòng)作和前面的“arises ”是并列關(guān)系，所以 part 用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9.valuable 考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，“它雖然不花錢，但它確實(shí)是無(wú)價(jià)的。”所以此處應(yīng)用“value ”的形容詞形式“ valuable ”。10 . be lighted 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“要想點(diǎn)亮他人的心，必須先點(diǎn)亮自己的心”

14、。但后面半句的主語(yǔ)是“ heart ”，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填“ be lighted ”。(2019 南昌調(diào)研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.MoonsLake House was _1_ restaura nt in New York in the 1850s. George Crum wasthe cook there. Many rich people ofte n came to the restaura nt _2_(enjoy) his _cook ing.The on

15、e thing that really upset Crum was _3_ a customer complained about the food and sen t it back tothe kitche n to be done over. He would ofte n retur n it overcooked.He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaura nt _4_(angry)On August 24,1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the

16、kitchen , _5_ they were ntcrun chy( 脆的)eno ugh.Crum reacted in his _6_(usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hotoil. They were so crun chy and Crum was surethat the man would refuse _7_ eat) them. In stead,the man loved them. He even askedfor more.Now, do you know _8_ inven

17、ted the potato chip? It sGeorge Crum! He _9_ (late) set up his ownrestaura nt.He n amed it CrunrfsHouse. He put baskets of his potato chipson all the tables. They made his restaura nt a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one ofAmerica ns_10_(favor) foods!【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文告訴我們薯?xiàng)l是怎么被發(fā)明出來(lái)的。1.a 考查冠詞。rest

18、aura nt是名詞，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。2.to enjoy 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示許多富人常常來(lái)這里吃他 烹飪的飯菜。3.when 考查表語(yǔ)從句。此處應(yīng)用when 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。4.an grily考查副詞。根據(jù)前面 walk out of the restaura nt ”可知，后面應(yīng)用副詞an grily修飾動(dòng)詞。5.because 考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“因?yàn)橛驼ǖ氖項(xiàng)l不夠脆”，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，故用 because。6.usual 考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞way 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。7.to eat 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。r

19、efuse to do sth “拒絕做某事”。8.who考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)后面“ It sGeorge Crum”可知，此處問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了薯?xiàng)l。9.later 考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的“ set up”可知，這里應(yīng)用 later。10.favorite 考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“ foods ”可知，這里需要用形容詞，且表示“最喜歡 的”。2019 高考語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練題。閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。You may be in the Un ited States only a short time before you are in vited to di

20、nner in an America nhome.Your hosts may teleph one you or ask you 61 person, or theymay send you a writte n _62_ (in vite) in the mail. If you get one, you shouldteleph one your hosts to accept.A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal _63_ (serve) to guestssitt ing at a table. If the

21、 guests _64_(seat) at_the table, the hosts may serve thefood, or it may be passed so _65_ each pers on may help himself.There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When youget there, your hosts may offer you someth ing to drink, and some light food beforedinner. The meal

22、 is _66_(usual) served about half _67_ hour after all the guests arrive.Most America ns do not have maids _68一other help in the house. Often the husba ndand wife and their childre n share the resp on sibilities of _69_ (prepare) the mealand cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay

23、with the host forano ther two or three hours. The n all of them enjoy_ 70_ (them)._語(yǔ)法填空61 in62 in vitati on 63 served 64 are seated 65 that66 usually 67 an 68 or 69 prepari ng70 themselves語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Valentine sDay is the time of the year when couples

24、show their love for each otherby sending cards， flowers and chocolates .Itsorigi ns are 1._(clear) and hidde nin the river of time.Nobody knows exactly 2._ St.Valentine was， although somehistoria ns suggest he was 3._Roma n killed in the third cen tury AD by a Roma nEmperor.It is said that the first

25、 4._ (record)Valentine scard was sent bythe impris oned Duke of Orlea ns in 1415.5._ is believed that he tried to find comfort from hisimprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.Now，ValentinesDay 6._ (celebrate) in many countries around theworld.However, the traditions often differ from place to

26、 place.In Japan， for example ， it is normal 7._the woman to send chocolates to the man,8._ in SouthKorea April 14th is known as“Black Day”and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing onValentinesDay gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.Technological 9._(develop) have also p

27、layed their part 10._ keepingValentinesDay relevant in the 21st century. Valentinese-cards have been very popular in recent years.【參考答案及解析】1 unclear 根據(jù)后面的 hidden ，nobody knows 等詞的提示可知，此處應(yīng)該用 clear 的否定 形式。 2 who who 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且作從句的表語(yǔ)。3. a 不定冠詞表泛指。a Roman個(gè)羅馬人”。4 recorded 過(guò)去分詞 recorded 作定語(yǔ)，意為“有記載的，記錄的”。 5.

28、It It is believed that.是固定句式，可翻譯為人們相信”。.6.is celebrated 情人節(jié)是被慶?！钡?，再結(jié)合全文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7.for 此處是 it is adj. for sb.to do ”句型。 for 表示對(duì)，對(duì)于”。 8.while/but 日本和韓國(guó)的情人節(jié)的意義不一樣，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 所以用 but 。也可填 while ，表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。 9.developments分析句子成分，此處應(yīng)為名詞，同時(shí)因?yàn)槠浜笾鷦?dòng)詞為have，所以這里應(yīng)該填 develop 的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10. in play one s pa

29、rt in. 意為在 中起作用”。由福建省三明市 2019 高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。With the tears streaming down her face ， she put her two hands to her lips ， and kissed them to Him; thenclasped( 緊握著 )them on her breast ， as if she laid his ruined headthere“ You are not the gaoler s（ 監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng) ）daughter ? ”She s

30、ighed “ No. ”“ Who are you ? ”Not yet trusting the tones of her voice ， she sat down on the bench beside himHedrew backbut she laid her hand upon his arm A strange thrill struck him when she did so, andvisibly passedover his frame; he laid the knife down softly， as he sat staring at her Her golden h

31、air ， which she wore in long curls， had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell downover her neck Advancing his hand by little and little ，he took it up and looked atit In the middleof the action he went astray ，and ，with another deep sigh ，fell to work at his shoemaking But lot forlong Releasing his a

32、rm，she laid her hand upon his shoulder After looking doubtfully at it ，two or threetimes ，as if to be sure that it was really there ， he laid down his work ，put his hand to his neck， and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded ragattached to it He opened this ， carefully ， on his knee ，an

33、d it contained a very little quantity ofhair ： not more thanone or two long golden hairs ， which he had， in some old day ， wound on upon his finger He tookher hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it“It is the same Howcan it be!When was it! How was it! ”As the concentrating expression retur

34、ned to his forehead ，he seemed to become conscious thatit was in hers too He turned her full to the light ， and looked at her “ She had laid her head upon my shoulder , that ni ght whe n I was sum mon ed 傳喚）out she1. In the eyes of visitors from the outside worldhad a fear of my going , though I had

35、 none and when I was brought to the North Towertheyfound these upon my sleeve . You will leave me them? They can never help meto escape in thebody, though they may in the spirit. Those were the words I said . I remember themvery well. ”He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could u

36、tter it . But when he did findspoken words for it , they came to him coherently（連貫地）,though slowly .“ How was this? 一 Was it you? ”1.The underlined word“ it ” in the passage refers to“” .A. her hair B . her hand C . his arm D . his shoulder2.The passage is most probably taken from ._A. a chant B . a

37、 drama C . a novel D . an essay3 . From the passage , we can infer that ._A. the lady was the gaoler s friend B. the man lived a peaceful lifeC. they hadn t seen each other for years D. they made a happy conversation4 . The old man took the lady s hair into his hand again because ._A. the hair remin

38、 ded him of his daughterB. he found the hair of high qualityC. the lady had almost the same hair as he didD. the lady s hair worried him so much5 . The writer attracts the readers by ._A. describ ing the cha nges of the relati on shipB . giving a vivid description of detailsC. using funny and humoro

39、us Ian guageD. prese nti ng un predictable con seque nee【參考答案】1 5、BCCAB【由山東省 2019 高考仿真模擬沖刺卷（5）改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly， courteousand helpful most America ns were to them. To be fair , this observati on is also frequ

40、e ntlymade of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. Thereare , of course , exceptions . Small-minded officials , rude waiters , and ill-manneredtaxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US Yet it is an observation made so frequentlythat it deserves comment. For a long peri

41、od of time and in many parts of the country,a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existe neeDull ness and Ion eli ness were com mon problems of the families who gen erally liveddista nt from one ano ther . Stran gers and travelers were welcome sources of divers ion ,and brought news of

42、 the outside world . The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this traditi on of hospitality .Some on etraveli ng alone , if hungry , injured , or ill , ofte n had no where to turn exceptto the n earest cab in or settleme nt. It was not a matter of choice for the traveleror merely a charitabl

43、e impulse on the part of the settlers . It reflected the harshnessof daily life : if you did n t take in the stra nger and take care of him, there wasno one else who would . And someday, remember, you might be in the samesituation. Todaythere are many charitable organizations which specialize in hel

44、ping the wearytraveler . Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strongin the US , especially in the smaller cities and tow ns away from the busy touristtrails .I was just traveli ng through, got talk ing with this America n, and prettysoon he invitedmehomefor dinner amazing

45、 .” Such observationsreported by visitorsto the US are not un com mon, but are not always un derstood properly.The casual iriendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificials but as the resultof a historically developed culHral tradition. As is true of anyin America asetof cultural signalassumptions! and contentions underlies al： social interrelationships. And, of course! speaking a languagedoes not necessarily mtan that scmec口亡understands social and cultural panems.who fail tocultural meaning