中考英語專項名詞專項講解、練習名師制作優(yōu)質(zhì)教學資料

1、一、名詞名詞是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞，我們必須掌握名詞的數(shù)、名詞的格。可數(shù)名詞1、可用 a/an 修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在元音音素開頭的單詞前用an.如： a job a worker an apple an Englishman2、復數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法：（ 1）一般在可數(shù)名詞后加s, 如： dog-dogs（ 2）以 s,x,ch,sh 結(jié)尾的名詞加 es,如： watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes（ 3）以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞，變y 為 i 加 es,如： country-countries,注意： day-days boy-boys mon

2、key-monkeys元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的名詞直接加s.（ 4）以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞，只有potato,tomato,hero,negro注意： radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos（ 5）以 f fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f/fe為 v 再加 es。加es構(gòu)成復數(shù)。如： knife-knives wolf-wolves3、單復數(shù)形式相同的詞。Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese4、特殊變化的單詞有：（ 1） tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-gee

3、se（ 2） man-men woman-women policeman-policemen注意 :German( 德國人 )-Germans(3)child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice5、常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞：people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等，這些名詞做主語時，應特別注意他們的謂語，用復數(shù)。如： several hundred police were on duty.幾百個警察在執(zhí)勤。My clothes are newer than yours.我的衣服比你的新。6、有些名詞看似復數(shù)形式，實際上是單數(shù)

4、，應特別加以記憶。如：no news is good news.7、可用 how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞1、常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water rice fish meat等。特別記憶： medicine news work homework housework money chalk weather cotton wood等。2、不可數(shù)名詞無復數(shù)，作主語時常看成單數(shù)。如：some bread is over there.3、常用 how mach/much/a little/a lot of/so

5、me/any/等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4、常用 a piece of/a cup of等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量。如要表示“兩片面包”這樣的意義，bread 為不可數(shù)名詞，不加s, 而 piece 則加 s，即 tow pieces of bread.注意： three boxes of apples可數(shù)名詞 Three bottles of water不可數(shù)名詞例如： these two pieces of bread are over these.名詞的格1、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法，在名詞的后加“， s” , 譯為（的） . 如： tom-tom ，s( 湯姆的 )2、若遇上以 s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞，

6、則在s 后加“ ，”即可。如： teachers ，day ,tow months， holidy(=tow-month holiday)不以 s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞的所有格，仍按慣例加“， s”。如： children，s day,women ， s day3、可用名詞所有格表示地點如：my aunt ， s home 我姑姑家 At the tailor， s在縫紉鋪Go to the doctor， s 去醫(yī)生家4、表示兩人共同擁有，在最后一名詞后加“， s”。如： luck and lily， s room露西和莉莉的房間5、掌握詞組： a friend of mine我的一個朋友 a g

7、irl of five一個五歲的女孩一可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.map_girl_pen_bag_ car_2.bus_brush_watch_box_3.baby_city_country_4.hero_potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5.knife_leaf_wolf_wife_life_二 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)則變化child_foot_ tooth_mouse_ man_三國人單復數(shù)變化German_ Englishman_ Chinese_四單復數(shù)同形deer_sheep_yuan_中等題1. There are two_ over there. (watch)2. I

8、like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesn't like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some

9、_, please. (water)含性別的復合名詞1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC. Girls studentsD.Girl s students可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1. -What are these? -They are _.A. deersB. radiosC.

10、RadioesD.tomatos2. How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are _ for you, Sue.5.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosThen the _ began to eat the green _ of young tr

11、ees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. some tomatoD. deers, leafs國人復數(shù)變化專項1. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, I m from.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD.American, Ame

12、rica3. A group of _are talking with two_ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interest B. Germans, places of interests C. Germans, places of interest D. Germen, places o

13、f interest 。5. Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, English C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen復合名詞1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookersB. women cooksC .woman cooksD. woman cookers2. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair o

14、f shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe s storeC. shoe storeD. shoes store簡單題1.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. (08 上海 )A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2.We haven t got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07 上海 )A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit3.

15、 He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. much, muchD. many, many4.I m thirsty. I think Ibuy some ll.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples5.-Would you like some _? -Oh, yes, just （只） a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD. grapes6. Look ! There are some _on the floor.A child

16、B boxesC waterD girl7.There are many _ in the fridge. A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread8.Don t hurry! We still have _ time left.A. littleB. few C. a littleD. a few中等題1.Take some _ to school. It s so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. juiceD. orange2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horse

17、s; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheepD. horse, sheeps4.-Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Here s some.A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD. Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC. a large quantity ofD. a number of3. There is _milk and _apples

18、 in the fridge. Let sget some.A. little, a fewB. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little不可數(shù)名詞簡單題1. I ve read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher game me _.A. a good adviceB. some good advicesC. some good adviceD. good advices3. Usually,

19、 young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC. hair, onesD. hairs, one4.Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn t get _.A. much sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sleep5.I think it is a wonderful _.A. workB. informationC. idea D. news6. Have you foun

20、d some _ on the leaves?A. drops of waterB. drops of watersC. drops waterD. drop of waters7. I want to buy _.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks中等題1. How many _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breadsC. loafs of breadD. loaf of

21、 bread2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressD. lot of progress3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces of test paperC. the test papersD. some piece of test paper4. I d like to have a glass of milk and _.A. t

22、wo breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread5. He bought _.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe抽象名詞具體化1. They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good timeC. a good timeD. good times2. She has given us

23、 _.A. a great helpB. many helpsC. a large number of help D. a lot of help3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, on簡單題4.This is _ room.A. Tom and Mary sB. Tom s and MaryCs. Tom s and MaryD

24、. Tom and Mary5. _ mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they haveogoneChngdut.A. Li Lei and Lucy.LisLeiB s and LucyC. Li Leis and LucyD. Li Lei and Lucy6. _ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendB. friend of my fatherC. A friend of my fathersD. One of my fat her s friend7.It s only

25、 ten _ break. A. minutesB. minute sC. minutes D. minutes s5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metreB .15000-metresC.15000-metre sD.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sisterB. sister sC. sisterssD. sisters'7. You must finish the wo

26、rk in_.A. three weeks timeB. three weeks timeC. three week s timeD. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - It s _.A. Li MingB. Li Ming sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings中等題3.Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisterssD.sisters'4. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan ofB. John and Joan sC. John s and JoanDs.John s and J