閱讀填空七選五(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 閱讀填句（七選五）題型解讀：試題模式為：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。考試說明對該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。” 新題型七選五其實跟傳統(tǒng)題型有相似之處，空出的是詞，而七選五空出的是句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習慣表達就行，因此，這兩類題型在做題方法上有共通之處。另外，從該題型給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章

2、結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等例如：2014·新課標全國卷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Tips for cooking on a tight schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, a

3、nd time. _36_ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm

4、 already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _37_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making

5、 one loaf of bread? _38_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and

6、recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in

7、 the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on

8、.七選五題型解題技巧1、先看選項。跟不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的

9、，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，as well as，nei

10、thernor，eitheror，not only.but also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。解題步聚：1. 通讀全文，了解文章大意。 2. 通讀答案，找出和文章相對應的關(guān)鍵詞。 3. 根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項填入文中。 4.將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。 5. 研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。閱讀填句（七選五）高考真題12014·遼寧卷 Eyesight plays a very imp

11、ortant role in our daily life. Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight

12、：·Schedule yearly exams._36_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.·Protect against UV rays(紫外線)Long-term stay in

13、the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses._37_·Give your eyes a break. Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._38_ Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20

14、/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.·_39_ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.·Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses(隱形眼鏡)Many Amer

15、icans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._40_ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEy

16、e care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually don't care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.2.

17、(2013新課標全國)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the cost

18、s of operating the business.1. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.2. Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.3. One is the establishment (制定)of

19、broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.4. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管)and guidance by the management in authorit

20、y.5. A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies

21、and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. The second aspect relates to the application of these policie

22、s by departments.3(2013新課標全國) Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach1.,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. Focus on positivesAn

23、y training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well.2.,so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you s

24、houldnt do. 3. If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.4.As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your

25、audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.5. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not. 

26、;A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into

27、it will just make things worse4 (2013遼寧) ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental

28、 health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.1. Try the following steps: Calm yourself.2. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

29、60;Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. hey may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.3. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the contr

30、ol away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.4. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unaw

31、areness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself.5. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefit

32、s of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.5(2012新課標全國) Ki

33、ds health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time.1. Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (解決) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try ta

34、king these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.2. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. 

35、(2)Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, hats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself.3. (3)Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from

36、adults and friends,its time to get down to business.4. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暫時的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but

37、they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster.5. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in di

38、fferent ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.6(2012遼寧) How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good frien

39、dship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.1. But for many of us the process is difficul

40、t and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an ac

41、tive member of such places.2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.2. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3.  Choosing friends with common

42、interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this woul

43、d likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.4. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.  5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.5. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them

44、 to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. S

45、o you will need to give your friend time to react to you.7 (2011新課標全國) Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.1. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basi