常用醫(yī)學(xué)診斷英漢對照表

1、常用醫(yī)學(xué)診斷英漢對照表以下順序參照國際旅行人員健康檢查記錄表一、發(fā)育情況（ development）正常（ normal）巨人癥（ gigantism ）侏儒癥（ dwarfism ）呆小?。?cretinism ）“閹人”征（ eunuochism）佝僂?。?rachitis）二、營養(yǎng)情況（ nourishment）極好（ excelent）良好（ good）中等（ fair）不良（ poor）消瘦（ emaciation）肥胖（ obesity）惡病質(zhì)（ cachexia）三、 頸部（ neck）頸靜脈怒張 (jugular filling)四、視力 (vision)失明 (blindne

2、ss)偏盲（ hemiablepsia）斜視（ strabismus） (strabism)上斜視 (strabismus ascendens)下斜視 (strabismus descendens)眼內(nèi)斜 (esostasis)外斜視 (exotropia)內(nèi)隱斜視 (esophoria)兩側(cè)斜視 (strabismus bilateralis)交替性斜視（ alternating strabismus ）調(diào)節(jié)性斜視（ accommodative strabismus ）低視力（ low vision ）弱視眼（ lazy eye）弱視（ amblyopia ）義眼（ artificial e

3、ye ）無晶體眼（ aphakic eye）復(fù)視（ ambiopia） (diplopia)水平復(fù)視（ horizontal diplopia ）雙眼復(fù)視（ amphodiplopia ）同側(cè)性復(fù)視 (direct diplopia)倒睫（ trichiasis ）瞼球粘連（ atretoblpharia ）眼肌麻痹 (ophthalmoplegia)瞼缺損 (palpebral coloboma)眼瞼氣腫 (palpebral emphysema)假性瞼下垂 (pseudoptosis)上瞼下垂（ blepharoptosis）瞼內(nèi)翻（ entropion） (blepharelosis)瞼

4、外翻（ ectropion）瘢痕性瞼內(nèi)翻 (cicatricial entropion)瘢痕性瞼外翻（cicatricial ectropion ）瞼水腫 (blepharedema; blepharoedema)瞼氣腫 (blepharemphysema)瞼痙攣 (blepharism)瞼板腺炎 (blepharadenitis)瞼角炎 (blepharitis angularis)瞼緣炎 (blepharitis simplex; marginal blepharitis)瞼陣攣 (blepharoclonus)瞼結(jié)膜炎 (blepharoconjuncitivitis)瞼粘連 (blep

5、harosymphysis)結(jié)膜炎（ conjunctivitis ）結(jié)膜囊腫 (conjunctival cyst)結(jié)膜膿腫 (conjunctival abscess)結(jié)膜水腫 (conjunctival edema)結(jié)膜濾泡 (conjunctival follicle)角膜斑翳（ cornea macula）角膜云翳（ cornea nebula）角膜潰瘍（ cornea ulcer; keratohelcosis ）角膜炎 (keratoiditis; keratitis)角膜葡萄腫 (conophthalmus)虹膜缺損 (coloboma of iris)虹膜色素痣 (pigme

6、nted nevus of iris)淚囊炎（ dacryocystitis ）淚腺炎 (dacryadenitis)淚管炎 (dacrysolenitis)淚囊突出 (dacryocele; dacryocystocele)淚囊狹窄 (dacryocystenosis)淚管狹窄 (dacryosolenitis)淚管閉塞 (dacryoma; dacryagogatresia)干眼癥（ dry eye syndrome）白內(nèi)障（ cataracta）青光眼（ glaucoma）翼狀胬肉（ pterygium ）沙眼（ trachoma）交感性眼炎（ sympathetic ophthalmi

7、a ）白塞綜合征 (behcet syndrome)視網(wǎng)膜動脈硬化(retinal arteriosclerosis)五、六、夜盲（ night blindness; nyctalopia)辨色力（ colour sense）色弱 (anomalous trichromasy; color weakness)色盲（ color blindness ）綠色盲（ achloropsia; achloroblepsia; aglaucopsia; aglaukopsia ）紅色盲（ red blindness）紅綠色盲 (red-green blindness)七、鞏膜（ sclera）黃疸（ ja

8、undice）鞏膜膿腫 (sclera abscess)鞏膜囊腫 (sclera cyst)鞏膜潰瘍 (sclera ucler)鞏膜炎 (scleritis)八、皮膚（ skin）1.顏色（ skin color ）蒼白（ pallor ）發(fā)紅（ redness）發(fā)紺（ cyanosis）色素沉著（ pigmentation ）色素脫失（ 1） 白癜風(fēng)（ vitiligo ）（ 2） 白斑（ leukoplakia ）(3) 白化癥（ albinismus;albinism ）2.濕度（ moisture）3.彈性（ elasticity ）4.皮疹（ skin eruption ）斑疹（

9、maculae）丘疹（ papules）斑丘疹（ maculopapulae）5.脫屑（ desquamation）6.皮下出血（ subcutaneous blood）瘀點(diǎn)（ petechia）紫癜（ purpura）瘀斑（ ecchymosis）血腫（ hematoma）7.蜘蛛痣與肝掌（spider angioma; liver palms)8.水腫（ edema）血管性水腫 (Angioedema)9.皮下結(jié)節(jié)（ subcutaneous nodules）10.瘢痕（ scar）瘢痕疙瘩 (keloid)11.其它胸/ 背紋身 (chest/back tattoo)左/ 右臂紋身 (l

10、eft/right arm tattoo)腹部紋身 (abdomen tattoo)二尖瓣面容 (mitral face)糙皮病 (pellagra)血管痣 (vascular nevus; nevus vascularis; nevus vasculosus)九、淋巴結(jié) (lymph nodes)淋巴結(jié)腫大（ lymphnode enlargement ）十、耳（ ears）耳廓前瘺(preauricular fistula)耳炎 (otitis)出血性耳炎 (otitis haemorrhagica)真菌性耳炎 (otitis mycotica)寄生物性耳炎 (otitis parasit

11、ica)硬化性耳炎 (otitis sclerotica)單純性耳炎 (otitis simplex)外耳炎（ otitis externa ）局限性外耳炎 (otitis externa circumscripta)彌漫性外耳炎 (otitis externa diffusa)假膜性外耳炎 (otitis externa crouposa)皰疹性外耳炎 (otitis externa herpetica)霉菌性外耳炎 (otitis externa mycotica)中耳炎 (otitis media)急性卡他性中耳炎(otitis media catarrhalis acuta)(omca

12、)慢性卡他性中耳炎(otitis media catarrhalis chronica)(omcc)干性卡他性中耳炎(otitis media catarrhalis sicca)膽脂瘤性中耳炎(otitis media cholesteatomatica)急性化膿性中耳炎(otitis media purulenta acuta)(ompa)慢性化膿性中耳炎(otitis media purulenta chronica(ompc)穿孔性中耳炎 (otitis media perforative)硬化性中耳炎 (otitis media sclerotica)漿液性中耳炎 (otitis m

13、edia serosa)單純性中耳炎 (otitis media simplex)結(jié)核性中耳炎 (otitis media tuberculus)血管運(yùn)動性中耳炎(otitis media vasomotorica)內(nèi)耳炎 ,迷路炎 (otitis interna)化膿性內(nèi)耳炎 ,迷路炎 (otitis interna purulenta)漿液性內(nèi)耳炎 ,迷路炎 (otitis interna serosa)梅毒性內(nèi)耳炎 ,迷路炎 (otitis interna syphilitica)結(jié)核性內(nèi)耳炎 ,迷路炎 (otitis interna tuberculosa)血管運(yùn)動性內(nèi)耳炎,迷路炎 (

14、otitis interna vasomotoria)乳突炎 (otitis mastoidea)耳息肉 (otopolypus)耳膿溢 (otopyorrhea)耳化膿 (otopyosis)耳漏 (otorrhea)外耳癤 (otitis externa follicularis circumscripta)外耳道癤 (otitis externa furunculosa)外耳道閉鎖 (atresia of external acoustic meatus)耳真菌?。?otomycosis ）耳硬化癥（ otosclerosis）外耳濕疹（ eczema of external ear）耳

15、廓外傷（ injury of auricle ）耳蝸耳硬化癥 (cochlea otosclerosis)耳蝸梅尼埃病 (cochlear Meniere s disease)十一、聽力（ hearing）聽力障礙（ hearing handicap）聽力損害 (hearing impairment)聽力缺失 (hearing loss)聽力缺陷 ,重聽（ hearing defect）遺傳性聾（ hereditary deafness）混合性聾（ mixed deafness）感音神經(jīng)性聾 (sensorineural deafness)傳導(dǎo)性聾（ conductive deafness）功

16、能性聾 (functional deafness)十二、鼻（ nose）酒渣鼻 (rosacea)鼻癤 (nasal furuncle)鼻阻塞（ nasal obstruction ）鼻息肉（ nasal polyp）慢性鼻竇炎（ chronic sinusitis; chronic nasosinusitis ）化膿性鼻竇炎 (sinusitis abscendens)慢性化膿性鼻竇炎（chronic suppurative sinusitis ）急性化膿性鼻竇炎（acute suppurative sinusitis ）鼻竇囊腫 (nasal sinus cyst)急性鼻炎（ acute

17、rhinitis ）慢性鼻炎 (chronic rhinitis)萎縮性鼻炎（ atrophic rhinitis ）慢性單純性鼻炎(chronic simple rhinitis)鼻中隔膿腫（ abscess of nasal septum）鼻中隔偏曲（ deviation of nasal septum ）鼻中隔血腫（ hematoma of nasal septum）鼻中隔穿孔（ perforation of nasal septum ）鼻漏 (rhinorrhea)十三、嗅覺 (smell)嗅覺障礙 (smell disturbance)嗅覺缺失 (anosphrasia)嗅覺喪失 (

18、anosmia; anosphresia)十四、咽喉（ throat）(laryngopharynx)喉（ larynx ）咽（ pharynx ）喉畸形 (laryngeal deformity)喉角化癥 (keratosis of larynx)喉下垂 (laryngoptosis)喉蹼 ( laryngeal webs)喉瘺 (laryngeal fistula)喉炎 (laryngitis)急性喉炎（ acute laryngitis ）慢性喉炎 (chronic laryngitis)肥厚性喉炎（ hypertrophic laryngitis ）喉喘鳴 (larygeal stri

19、dor)喉癌（ laryngeal carcinoma ）慢性萎縮性喉炎(chronic atrophic laryngitis)喉囊腫（ laryngeal cyst）喉膿腫 (laryngeal abscess)喉痙攣 (laryngismus)喉息肉 (laryngeal polyp)喉肉芽腫 (laryngeal granuloma)喉水腫 (laryngeal edema)慢性單純性喉炎(chronic simple laryngitis) ）喉梗阻 (laryngeal obstruction; laryngemphraxis)喉麻痹 (laryngeal paralysis; l

20、aryngoplegia )喉氣囊腫 (laryngocele)喉白斑病 (leukoplakia of larynx)喉軟化 (laryngomalacia)喉結(jié)核（ laryngeal tuberculosis ）咽旁膿腫（ parapharyngeal abscess）咽炎 (pharyngitis)急性咽炎（ acute pharyngitis ）慢性咽炎 (chronic pharyngitis)皰疹性咽炎 (pharyngitis herpetica)肥大性咽炎 (pharyngitis hypertrophic)角化性咽炎 (pharyngitis keratosa)膜性咽炎 (

21、pharyngtitis membranous)干性咽炎 (pharyngitis sicca)潰瘍性咽炎 (pharyngitis ulcerosa)水皰性咽炎 (pharyngitis vesicularis)咽扁桃體炎 (pharyngo-amygdalitis)咽喉炎 (pharyngolaryngitis)咽囊腫 (pharyngeal cyst)咽畸形 (pharyngeal deformity)咽瘺 (pharyngeal fistula)咽麻痹 (pharyngeal paralysis)咽阻塞 (pharyngemphraxis)咽痙攣 (pharyngism)萎縮性咽炎（

22、atrophic pharyngitis ）慢性干燥性咽炎(chronic pharyngitis sicca)喉軟骨畸形 ( anomalies of the laryngeal cartilages)十五、扁桃體（tonsil）扁桃體體炎 (tonsillitis)慢性扁桃體炎（chronic tonsillitis ）急性扁桃體炎 (acute tonsillitis)扁桃體膿腫 (tonsillar abscess)扁桃體周膿腫（tonsillar angina ）急性卡他性扁桃體炎(acute catarrhal tonsillitis)急性隱窩性扁桃體炎(acute lacuna

23、tonsillitis)急性濾泡性扁桃體炎(acute follicular tonsillitis)十六、口腔粘膜（ mucosa of mouth） (oral mucosa)口腔粘膜?。?oral mucosal diseases）口角糜爛 ( 傳染性口角炎 ) （ perleche）白塞病 behcet s disease(BD)口炎（ stomatitis ）藥物性口炎（ stomatitis medicamentosa）潰瘍性口炎（ stomatocace ）皰疹性口炎（ herpetic stomatitis； apthous stomatitis）潰瘍（ ulcer ） (be

24、dnar)復(fù)發(fā)性口腔潰瘍（ recurrent oral ulcer） (ROU)霉菌性口炎（鵝口瘡）(stomatitis mycotica；thrush; muguet)壞疽性口炎（走馬疳）（ stomatitis gangrenosa； stomatonecrosis）復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他口炎（recurrent aphthous stomatitis） (RAS)十七、牙齒（ teeth）先天性梅毒牙（ congenital syphilitic teeth）四環(huán)素牙（ tetracycline stained tooth ）齲病 (tooth decay) Hutchinson 齒齲齒（ d

25、ental caries）釉質(zhì)發(fā)育不良（ enamel hypoplasia）氟斑牙（ dental fluorosis ）根尖肉芽腫（ periapical granuloma ）根尖周圍炎（ periapical periodontitis ）根尖周圍膿腫（periapical abscess）根尖囊腫（ periapical cyst ）牙周炎（ periodontitis ）牙本質(zhì)過敏癥（dental hypersensitiveness）牙本質(zhì)發(fā)育不良（dentinal dysplasia ）牙周膿腫（ periodontal abscess）牙周囊腫 (periodontal cy

26、st)牙周萎縮 (periodontal atrophy)牙周變性 (periodontaosis)牙周潰壞 (periodontoclasia)牙齦膿腫（ gingival abscess）牙齦囊腫（ gingival cyst ）牙齦出血（ gingival bleeding ）牙齦增生（ gingival hyperplasia ）牙齦炎（ gingivitis ）過敏性齦炎（ allergic gingivitis ）潰瘍性齦炎（ ulcerative gingivitis ）冠周炎（ pericoronitis ）冠周膿腫（ pericoronal abscess）三叉神經(jīng)痛（ pr

27、osopalgia ）十八、甲狀腺（ thyroid）甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)（hyperthyrosis ）甲狀腺功能低下(hypothyrosis)甲狀旁腺亢進(jìn) (hyperparathyroidism)甲狀腺腫（ thyrocele; thyroncus; goiter ）甲狀腺炎（ thyroiditis; thyreoitis ）甲狀腺癌（ thyroid carcinoma ）結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫(nodular goiter)甲狀腺舌骨囊腫(thyrohyoid cyst)甲狀腺腺瘤 (thyroid adenoma)十九、胸廓（ thoracic shape）扁平胸（ flat chest）桶

28、狀胸（ barrel chest）佝僂病胸（ rachitic chest）漏斗胸（ funel chest; koilorrhachic ）雞胸（ pigeon chest）二十、乳房（ breasts）對稱性 (symmetry)表觀情況 (superficial appearance)乳頭 (nipple)皮膚回縮 (skin retraction)硬度和彈性 (consistency and elasticity)壓痛 (tenderness)包塊 (masses)乳腺炎 ( mastadenitis; mammitis)乳頭炎 (mammillitis)乳腺瘤 (mastadenom

29、a)乳癌 (mammary cancer)乳腺膿腫 (mammary abscess)乳房組織增生 (mammiplasin)二十一、呼吸音（ breath sound）氣管呼吸音 (tracheal breathing sound)支氣管呼吸音 (bronchial breathing sound)支氣管肺泡呼吸音(bronchovesicular breathing sound)肺泡呼吸音 (vesicular breathing sound)啰音 (rale)濕啰音 (moist rales)水泡音 (bubble sound)粗濕啰音 (coarse crackles; coarse

30、rales)中濕啰音 (medium rales)細(xì)濕啰音 (fine rales)捻發(fā)音 (crepitus)干啰音 (rhonchi)高調(diào)干啰音 (哨笛音 )(sibilant rhonchi)低調(diào)干啰音 (鼾音 )sonorous rhonchi)支氣管語音 (brochophony)胸語音 (pectoriloquy)羊鳴音 (egophony)耳語音 (whispered)胸膜摩擦音 (pleural friction rub)二十二、心率（ beats/min）二十三、心律（ heart rhythm）竇性心律不齊 (sinus arrhythmia)脈搏短絀 (pulse def

31、icit)心律失常 (cardiac arrhythmia)奔馬律 (gallop rhythm)二聯(lián)律 (quadratic rhythm)三聯(lián)律 (triple rhythm)四聯(lián)律 (quadrigeminy)鐘擺律 (pendular rhythm)二十四、雜音及震顫（ murmurs and thrill ）收縮期雜音 (systolic murmur)舒張期雜音 (diastolic murmur)連續(xù)性雜音 (continous murmur)二十五、腹部腫塊（ abdominal mass）二十六、肝脾（ liver and spleen）肝膿腫 (liver abscess)

32、肝癌 (liver cancer)肝硬化 (liver cirrhosis)酒精性肝硬化 (alcoholic cirrhosis)膽汁性肝硬化 (biliary cirrhosis)門脈性肝硬化 (portal cirrhosis of liver)寄生蟲性肝硬化(parasitic cirrhosis of liver)肝腫大 (hepatomegaly)肝脾腫大 (splenohepatomegalia)脾腫大 (巨脾癥 )(splenomegaly)脾過大 (splenoparectama; splenoparectasis)脾膿腫 (splenic abscess)脾下垂 (sple

33、noptosia; splenoptosis)脾充血 (splenohemia; splenemia; splenemphraxis)脾硬化 (splenokeratosis; splenoceratosis)脾腫瘤 (splenoma)脾異位 (游動脾 )(splenectopy; splenectopia)脾切除 (splenectomy)脾萎縮 (splenatrophy)脾瘤 (splenoncus)脾疝 (splenocele)二十七、疝（ ceria）腹股溝直疝 (direct inguinal hernia)腹股溝斜疝 (indirect inguinal hernia)嵌頓性疝

34、 (incarcerated hernia)切口疝 (incisional hernia)難復(fù)性疝 (irreducible hernia)易復(fù)性疝 (reducible hernia)絞窄性疝 (strangulated hernia)二十八、膝反射（ knee-jerk） (knee reflex)二十九、肌張力（ muscles tonicity）三十、閉目難立癥（ rombergs）三十一、脊柱（ spine）脊柱畸形 (spinal deformity)駝背（ gibbus）脊柱前凸（ lordosis）脊柱前凹 (lordoma)脊柱側(cè)凸（ scoliosis）脊柱后凸（ kyph

35、osis ）姿勢性側(cè)凸（ posture scoliosis ）器質(zhì)性側(cè)凸（ organic scoliosis ）脊柱裂 (spina bifida)脊椎骨軟骨炎（scheuerman ?。┤⑺闹?extremities）匙狀甲 (koilonychias)杵狀指 (趾 )(acropachy)肢端肥大癥 (acromegaly)象皮腫 (elephant edema)平趾足（ flatfoot ）肌肉萎縮（ muscelar atrophy; myophagism ）肌麻痹 ,肌癱瘓 (myoparesis; myoparalysis; myoplegia)肌硬化癥 (myoscl

36、erosis)肌強(qiáng)直 (myotonia)肌肉瘤 (myosarcoma)肌腱炎 (myotenositis)爪形手（ claw hand）四肢缺失 (extremities lose)左/ 右足缺失 (left/right foot lose)多指畸形（ fingers abnormality ）膝內(nèi)翻 (genua varum)膝外翻 (genua valgum)靜脈曲張 (varix)下肢靜脈曲張 (varicose veins of lower leg)偏癱 (hemiplegia)下肢截癱 (inferior paraplegia)左/ 右手畸形（ left/right hand a

37、bnormality ）左/ 右足畸形（ left/right foot abnormality ）左/ 右手拇指、 食指、 中指、無名指、 小拇指缺失 （ left/right pollex 、forefinger 、middle finger 、third finger 、 little finger lose ）三十三、泌尿生殖器（ genitourinary）包莖 (phimosis)包皮過長 (prepuceredundant)性病性淋巴肉芽腫(Lymphogranuloma Venereum)軟下疳 (chancroid)尖銳濕疣 (Condyloma Acuminatum)生殖器

38、皰疹 (Genital Herpes)隱睪癥 (cryptorchism)陰囊象皮腫 (chyloderma)精索靜脈曲張 (varicole)外陰白斑 (pudendum leukoplakia)外陰炎 (vulvitis)陰道炎 (vaginitis)子宮頸炎 (cervicitis)慢性宮頸炎 (chronic cervicitis)宮頸糜爛 (cervical erosion)宮頸息肉 (cervical polyp)盆腔充血綜合征(pelvic congestion syndrome)子宮內(nèi)膜炎 (endometritis)子宮肌炎 (myometritis)盆腔膿腫 (pelvis

39、 abscess)盆腔炎 (pelvic inflammation)三十四、肛門（anus）肛門閉鎖（ proctatresia）肛裂（ anal fissure）痔（ hemorrhoid ）內(nèi)痔（ internal hemorrhoid ）外痔（ external hemorrhoid ）混合痔（ mixed hemorrhoid ）直腸脫垂（ prctoptosis）脫肛（ hedrocele）肛管直腸周圍膿腫(perianal and perirectal abscess)三十五、其他所見（ other abnormal findings）膽囊結(jié)石 (cholecystolithias

40、is)膽總管結(jié)石 (choledocholithiasis)多囊腎病 (polycystic renal disease)三十六、胸部X 線檢查（ chest X-ray exam ）心肺膈未見異常No abnormal finding of heart lungs and diaphragm右/ 左肺見點(diǎn)條狀硬結(jié)灶Punctated and striped indurated focus in right/left lung右/ 左肺門部位見斑點(diǎn)狀硬結(jié)灶Mottling indurated focus in right/left pulmonary hilum右/ 左肺結(jié)核硬結(jié)鈣化Scler

41、o calcification of right/left pulmenary tuberculosis。兩上肺結(jié)核硬結(jié)鈣化Sclero calcification of bilateral superior pulmenary tuberculosis。兩肺見散在的斑點(diǎn)狀鈣化灶Scattered mottling calcification in lung右/ 左下肺見0.2× 0.2cm 大小均勻的硬結(jié)灶Finding homogeneous indurated focus (0.2 × 0.2cm) in right/left infra-lung。右/ 左上肺結(jié)核穩(wěn)

42、定期Stationary phase of right/left superior pulmonary tuberculosis兩上肺結(jié)核穩(wěn)定期Stationary phase of bilateral superior pulmonary tuberculosis肺結(jié)核Pulmonary tuberculosis右/ 左肺結(jié)核Tuberculosis of right/left lung肺門結(jié)核，硬結(jié)鈣化Hilum tuberculosis ， Sclero calcification 。原發(fā)型肺結(jié)核Primary pulmonary tuberculosis血型播散型肺結(jié)核Dissemin

43、ated pulmonary tuberculosis 。干酪型肺結(jié)核Caseous tuberculosis結(jié)核瘤Tuberculoma肺內(nèi)見結(jié)節(jié)狀陰影Finding nodular shadow in lung右/ 左肺門增大，密度增高Right/left pulmonary hilar enlargement with high density。右肺上葉肺不張Atelectasis of right superior lobe肺氣腫Emphysema of lung肺大泡Bullae of lung 。肺內(nèi)見圓形陰影Finding round shadow in lung肺內(nèi)見大片狀陰影

44、Finding large patch shaped shadow in lung右/ 左肺炎變，右 /左肺支氣管病變Inflammatory lesion of right/left lung ， bronchus lesion of right/left lung 右/ 左側(cè)肋膈角變鈍，膈肌增高Costophrenic angle change to obtuse of right/left-Sides ， high position of diaphragm 右/ 左側(cè)胸膜粘連肥厚Pleural adhesion and thickening of right/left-Sides右/

45、左肺氣胸Pneumothorax of right/left-Sides右/ 左側(cè)胸腔積液hydrothorax of right/left-Sides包裹性胸膜病變Encapsulated Pleural lesion葉間胸膜肥厚Interlobar pleural thickening右/ 左側(cè)膈肌增高High position of diaphragm of right/left-Sides氣管向右 /左側(cè)移位，右/左上肺野密度增高Tracheal displacement towards right/left sideness ， high density of right/left

46、superior lung field 右/ 左肺內(nèi)腫塊狀影Finding lump shadow in right/left lung右/ 左肺中心型肺癌Central type carcinoma of right/left lung肺內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)移瘤Metastasis carcinoma of lung縱隔增高Raise of mediastinum肺紋理模糊不清Lung markings unclear肺內(nèi)見網(wǎng)狀陰影Finding reticular shadow in lung肺內(nèi)見密度不均勻陰影Finding heterogeneous density shadow in lung肺內(nèi)見

47、透光區(qū)Finding transparent area in lung肺結(jié)核空洞Tuberculosis of lung with cavitation。胸椎側(cè)彎Lateral curvature of thoracic vertebrae左側(cè)第二肋骨畸形deformation of left rib No. 右側(cè)第二肋骨缺如deficiency of right rib No.第三肋骨骨質(zhì)破壞destruction of rib No. 第四肋骨陳舊性骨折old fracture of rib No. 胸廓不對稱，肋間隙變窄Thorax asymmetry ， narrowed interc

48、ostal space心影普遍增大Universal broaden of heart shadow二尖瓣型心臟Mitralization主動脈型心臟Aortic type of heart主動脈弓增寬Broaden of aortic arch心室肥大Heart ventricle hypertrophy左心室增大Left ventricular hypertrophy肺動脈段膨出Prominence of pulmonary artery segment主動脈瘤Aortic aneurysm主動脈硬化Aortosclerosis主動脈擴(kuò)張Aortectasia(aortectasis)右/

49、 左肺術(shù)后所見Finding after right/left pulmonary surgery肺內(nèi)見環(huán)形陰影Finding circular shadow in lung肺內(nèi)見束狀陰影Finding fascicular shadow in lung右位心Dextrocardia右移心Dextroposition of heart肺職業(yè)病Occupational disease of lung 。肺寄生蟲病。Pulmonary parasite disease膈肌麻痹Paralysis of diaphragm膈肌膨出癥Diaphragmatic eventration膈肌腫物L(fēng)ump of diaphragm膈肌腫瘤Tumor of diaphragm縱膈腫物Mediastinal mass胸膜粘連pleura adhesion胸膜積液pleura effusion胸膜肥厚pleura thickening胸膜鈣化pleura calcification三十七、心電圖（ ECG ）大致正常心電圖（）不正常心電圖（）束支阻滯 (fascicular block)左前分支阻滯 (left anterior fascicular block)左束支阻滯 (left bundle branch block)(LBBB)右束支阻滯 (right