英語(yǔ)《考試說(shuō)明》附錄中部分熟詞生義詞學(xué)習(xí)一覽表

1、英語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明附錄中部分熟詞生義詞學(xué)習(xí)一覽表序號(hào)單 詞熟 義生 義學(xué) 習(xí) 要 點(diǎn)1across橫過(guò); 越過(guò)1、到、在對(duì)面（adv/prep）He lives across the street.他住在街對(duì)面。the house across the street 街道對(duì)面的房子2、寬（adv）The river is 50 metres across. 河寬50米。The tree measures 50 cm across.2add增加，加起來(lái)接著說(shuō), 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我還要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)

2、一下,我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果表示滿意。3address地址；住址(n)1、演說(shuō); 正式講演an address of welcome歡迎詞2、對(duì).講演或發(fā)表演說(shuō)(vt)address a meeting向大會(huì)發(fā)表演說(shuō)address the whole nation 向全國(guó)發(fā)表演說(shuō)addressed me in low tones.低聲與我交談3、稱呼；用特殊的頭銜稱呼How shall I address you? 我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣稱呼您呢? Don't address me as boss. 不要叫我“老板”。4、寫姓名地址(vt)address the letter /envelope 在信上寫

3、地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上寫著杰克·約翰遜先生收。4admit承認(rèn)1、準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大學(xué)錄取2、接容納；容許The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no othe

4、r explanation. 這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。5afford擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用抽得出(時(shí)間)He can't afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小時(shí)吃午飯I can't afford three weeks away from work.我無(wú)法丟下工作三星期。6against反對(duì), 逆著, 倚靠著,與成對(duì)照against a dark background 與黑色背景成對(duì)照; The picture looks better against the light wal

5、l. 這幅畫掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。2、防備；防御against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防備雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我們都在服藥預(yù)防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters備戰(zhàn)備荒7air空氣,天空發(fā)表(意見(jiàn)等)air one's views發(fā)表意見(jiàn)使通風(fēng), 使通氣She aired the room by opening the window. 她打開窗子使房間通風(fēng)。8allow允許，準(zhǔn)許給予；使得到allowed him

6、1000 for expenses 給他每年1000 英鎊的開銷容許(of)allow of no excuse不容辯解The situations allow of no excuse.形勢(shì)不容許拖延; 形勢(shì)刻不容緩。體諒; 考慮到;顧及(for)We must allow for his youth.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他年輕。酌留；預(yù)計(jì)allow 10% for inflation 允許10%的通貨膨脹allow 15 minutes for delay 預(yù)留15分鐘以防耽擱9alone單獨(dú)地, 獨(dú)自地用在名詞或代詞之后只有, 唯有, 僅僅Smith alone knew what happen

7、ed. 只有史密斯知道發(fā)生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有這把鑰匙能開這個(gè)門。10attend出席，參加侍侯，照應(yīng),與on/ upon 連用)attend the very sick patients 照應(yīng)重病人attend on / upon a very sick man 處理、料理（與to 連用）attend to the problem 11beat連續(xù)擊打, 揍擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝（用于比賽中）beat sb at the table tennis match規(guī)律性地拍擊to beat a drum 擊鼓The heart beats. 心臟

8、跳動(dòng)。My pulse beats normally.我脈搏正常。攪拌to beat eggs 打雞蛋鼓(翼)The bird beat its wings. 鳥撲打翅膀。12beyond超出、超過(guò)表示范圍, 限度除以外常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平靜外一無(wú)所求晚于、遲于., 到.以后Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要過(guò)了午夜還留在那兒。在向.的那邊, 在.之外The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一邊。Just beyond the f

9、ence.就在籬笆那邊13block（大）塊；（大）片；街區(qū)阻塞; 堵住,阻擋（vt）The police have blocked the road. 警察已經(jīng)封鎖了道路。block out light阻擋光線trees that block the view障礙物；阻塞(n)a block in the pipes 管道阻塞to put up a road block 設(shè)置路障14book書預(yù)定You'll have to book up early. 你要早一點(diǎn)訂座。 The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Ho

10、tel.秘書已經(jīng)在希爾頓大酒店為經(jīng)理預(yù)定了房間。15build建造, 建筑體格；體型Were of the same build.我們體型相同a man of strong build體格健壯的人16business商業(yè), 買賣, 交易, 生意,商店,商行He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。run / operate/ manage a business營(yíng)業(yè)in business; on business職責(zé)；本分It's a teacher's business to make children learn. 使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)是老師的責(zé)

11、任。事情, 事物Mind your own business.Its none of your business.17capital首都, 首都的資本；資金；資方; The Smith Company has a capital of 30.000.史密斯公司有3萬(wàn)美元的資本。2、大寫字母大寫的（字母）capital letters 大寫字母Write your name in capitals. 用大寫字母寫你的名字。18charge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)(vt)費(fèi)用(n)主管，負(fù)責(zé)指控(v /n)He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一輛汽車。（charg

12、e sb. with sth ; 類似 accuse sb. of sth）a charge of stealing 偷竊罪的指控2、猛沖；攻擊；向前沖The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過(guò)來(lái)。Charge the enemy向敵人發(fā)起沖鋒3、充電、裝(滿), 裝料,charge a gun with powder用火藥填滿炮19coin硬幣1、造幣；鑄幣The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pie

13、ces. 政府決定再鑄造一些一元的硬幣。coin gold.鑄造金幣2、杜撰設(shè)計(jì)（新單詞或短語(yǔ)）Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造誰(shuí)也不懂的詞語(yǔ)。3、coin （adj.） 投幣式的（操作需要一塊或多塊金屬幣的）；自助式的a coin washing machine.投幣洗衣機(jī)20collect.收集1、收（租， 稅， 帳等）； 募（捐）collect the electricity fee收取電費(fèi)。collect taxes.收稅collect (raise) money 募集資金2、領(lǐng)取(信件等)；接走（人、物）T

14、oday it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.今天該輪到他把孩子們從社區(qū)學(xué)校接回去。3、使鎮(zhèn)靜；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."老太太力圖鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái),但是太激動(dòng)了。"Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你開始講話之前，你應(yīng)當(dāng)集中你的思想和意念

15、。collect one's emotions.鎮(zhèn)定情緒collect oneself心平氣和， 平心靜氣， 鎮(zhèn)定一下21company公司,陪伴、伴侶He kept me company. 他陪伴我。in the company of在.陪同下I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中沒(méi)有同伴。22contentn.內(nèi)容, 容量, 目錄, 滿足（to one's heart's content心滿意足adj.滿足的, 滿意的, 愿意使?jié)M意或滿足vt.Nothing contents her, she is always complai

16、ning. 沒(méi)有什么能使她滿意，她總是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一塊蛋糕非常地滿足2、含量the content of silver in a ton of ore 一噸礦砂中銀的含量23corner角落, (街道)拐角處,把難住；使走投無(wú)路The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一個(gè)角落。24count數(shù)數(shù), 計(jì)算（count down倒計(jì)時(shí)）1、依靠，依賴(on)You can count on my help.你可以依賴我的幫助認(rèn)為；視為；看作count it an honor (to do

17、sth.) （把做某事）引以為榮3、有價(jià)值；重要；有用Every second counts. 每一秒鐘都很重要。You really count with me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)你確實(shí)很重要25cover蓋子, 封面覆蓋 占（時(shí)間或空間）The town covers 5 square miles. 小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。 走完（一段路程）I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里行新聞采訪cover a fire for a newspaper 為報(bào)紙采訪失火的新聞夠付（費(fèi)用）足以抵補(bǔ)補(bǔ)償These expenses are covered b

18、y the state. 這些費(fèi)用都由國(guó)家負(fù)擔(dān)。cover the loss彌補(bǔ)損失5、包括；包含；論及The review covered everything we learned last term. 這次復(fù)習(xí)包括上學(xué)期我們所學(xué)的全部課程。6、看完(多少頁(yè)書)cover fifty pages in 15 minutes26crazy瘋狂的；精神錯(cuò)亂的；蠢的著迷的；狂熱的She's crazy about dancing. 她熱衷于跳舞。be crazy about over熱衷于, 醉心于 ；愛(ài)上, 迷戀著補(bǔ)充：like crazy mad 口發(fā)瘋似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地The

19、y were running around like crazy.他們拚命地跑著27date日期起始于(某時(shí)期); 屬于(某時(shí)期)date back to / date from男女之間的)約會(huì); 約會(huì)的對(duì)象;與約會(huì)She is my date.她跟我有約會(huì)。have a date with sb./date with sb.28develop發(fā)展, 形成，研制,開發(fā)沖洗(膠片相片等)產(chǎn)生develop films /photos沖洗膠卷29draw畫圖吸引；拉；抽；平局（vi. vt. & n）draw a curtain across a window 把窗簾拉上draw a sw

20、ord拔出刀draw water from the well從井中把水抽出來(lái)draw a lesson吸取教訓(xùn)draw 20dollars from the bank從銀行提取20美元draw a conclusion引出、得出結(jié)論draw one's attention（to ）引起某人注意The street accident drew a big crowd.馬路上的事故吸引了一大群人。The game was drawn.比賽打成了平局。The teams draw. 兩隊(duì)不分勝負(fù)。The game ended in a draw. 比賽不分勝負(fù) (平局；不分勝負(fù))30due與

21、to 連用due to 因?yàn)?；由引起；由?、預(yù)定到達(dá)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)預(yù)期的Your report is due tomorrow. 你的報(bào)告應(yīng)于明天交。2、（票據(jù)等）到期的，應(yīng)付給的a bill due today 今天應(yīng)付款的帳單When is the rent due? 房租應(yīng)于何時(shí)支付。3、應(yīng)有的，應(yīng)得的，正當(dāng)?shù)膅ive due consideration to 給于應(yīng)有的考慮A great deal of money is due to you.這一大筆款是你應(yīng)得的。31employ雇用使采、利用emp

22、loy force 使用武力Why didn't you employ the new method?你們?yōu)槭裁床徊捎媚莻€(gè)新方法呢?She employs her time wisely.她善于利用時(shí)間。（employ. as把.用作）32enter進(jìn)入; 加入；登錄,計(jì)回車使進(jìn)加入enter (oneselfsb.) for(替.)報(bào)名參加寫下或輸入We entered our names in the guest book; 我們?cè)趤?lái)客名薄上寫下姓名；enter the data into the computer.把數(shù)據(jù)輸入電腦33equal平等的；相等的； 等于（vt）1、勝任

23、的John is quite equal to the job of running the office.約翰很能勝任主理這個(gè)辦事處的工作。2、比得上(vt)None of us can equal her. 沒(méi)人比得上她。34exercise練習(xí)；鍛煉（v / n）運(yùn)用（權(quán)力）等(v / n)exercise ones right 運(yùn)用自己的權(quán)利exercise ones intelligence to solve the problem。運(yùn)用智慧解決問(wèn)題35exploit剝削(v)開發(fā), 開采exploit a mine開礦to exploit the oil under the sea

24、 開發(fā)海底石油利用(v)exploit every opportunity利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)36express表達(dá), 表示1、快速的；快遞的an express train2、快車(= express train) 快遞服務(wù)；快件服務(wù)the No. 12 special express to Beijing開往北京的12 次特快3、快速地；用快遞方式地advto sent the parcel express 包裹寄快件37fair公平的（adj.）(膚色)白皙的, (頭發(fā))金黃的(天氣)晴朗的fair skin.白皙的皮膚fair hair.金發(fā)fair skies.晴朗的天空集市 商品展覽會(huì)；

25、商品交易會(huì)village fair農(nóng)村集市trade fair商品交易會(huì)industrial fair工業(yè)博覽會(huì)adv公平地；公正誠(chéng)實(shí)地You must play fair.你必須公正處事。你必須公平地比賽。38figure數(shù)字, 人像；畫像; 圖；圖表人物the great figures of history 歷史上的偉大人物領(lǐng)會(huì), 懂得We must figure out how to solve the problem.我們必須想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那

26、位戴墨鏡的夫人是誰(shuí)。(figure out算出；了解)He figured the whole scheme at once.他馬上就懂得了整個(gè)計(jì)劃。推測(cè), 判斷, 估計(jì)I figure he'll be back soon.我估計(jì)他很快會(huì)回來(lái)。2、步行We'll figure it.我們將步行去。2、與. 時(shí)常交往I know him, but I don't figure him much.我認(rèn)識(shí)他, 但不常往來(lái)。39game比賽, 游戲, 競(jìng)賽, 復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)獵物,野味（不可數(shù)）Lions and elephants are called big game when

27、they are hunted.被追捕的獅和象稱為大獵物。40gift贈(zèng)品, 禮物, 天賦, 才能He has a gift for poetry. 他有做詩(shī)的天賦。a man of many gifts 多才多藝的人41grade等級(jí)；級(jí)別；年級(jí)1、成績(jī)；分?jǐn)?shù)He always got high grades in school.他在學(xué)校里總是得高分。2、分等，分級(jí)(vt.)to grade the cotton 給棉花分等These apples have been graded according to size and quality.這些蘋果已經(jīng)按照大小和質(zhì)量分了等級(jí)。補(bǔ)充：He g

28、raduated in history. 他畢業(yè)于歷史專業(yè)。He graduated with honors.他以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)。He was has been graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978.他是牛津大學(xué)1978屆畢業(yè)生。（授予學(xué)位, 準(zhǔn)予畢業(yè)）42hold拿著，握著召開，舉行;使身體保持某種姿勢(shì) Hold yourself still. 身體不要?jiǎng)?。抑制；控制to hold one's breath 屏住氣容納；裝The room can hold twenty people. 這屋子可容下20個(gè)人。How much water

29、does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?占有；占據(jù)；堅(jiān)守to hold a position 堅(jiān)守陣地?fù)碛?，持有（金錢、土地、職位等）hold an important position at the bank. 在這家銀行里擔(dān)任一個(gè)重要的職務(wù)。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter."對(duì)于這件事,我和丈夫的意見(jiàn)相左。保持；繼續(xù)"Hold the line, please."請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話機(jī)!Do you think the good weather can hold?你認(rèn)

30、為好天氣能持續(xù)下去嗎?認(rèn)為，以為 I hold it for certain.我以為那是確實(shí)的。We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我們認(rèn)為一國(guó)不應(yīng)干涉他國(guó)的內(nèi)政。hold to be拘留，扣留held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待審訊2、熟悉She has a good knowledge of London. 她對(duì)倫敦的情形很熟悉。43land陸地; 土地，（使）登陸, （使）登岸,（使）著陸；國(guó)家war betwee

31、n lands 國(guó)與國(guó)之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)捕（魚）抓住或釣上（魚）land a big catfish.釣上一條大鲇魚（非正式）搞到，撈到，獲得，取得land a well-paid job; 找到一份收入很高的工作land a contract with a Japanese firm攬到一份與一家日本公司的合同44late遲的, 晚(期)的(adj/ adv)1、已故的前任的the late doctor已故的醫(yī)生the late president前任總統(tǒng)the late government 上屆政府his late wife 他已亡故的妻子2、新近的，最近的the late news最近的新聞

32、the late earthquake最近的地震3、不久前、新近（adv）I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday.就在昨天我還看見(jiàn)過(guò)王先生。補(bǔ)充：1、of late近來(lái)feel better of late.最近感覺(jué)好多了2、latest（late的最高級(jí)）: 最后的、最近的、最新的 latest newsat (the ) latest至遲、最遲3、later (on) 以后、后來(lái)45last最后的，最末的; 緊接前面的；剛過(guò)去的(adj)最后（的人、東西）；最后，上次1、vi.持續(xù), 延續(xù), 維持; 耐久The festival lasted two day

33、s.節(jié)日持續(xù)了兩天。This cloth lasts well.這種布很耐穿。2、夠用、使得以維持（vt）The food will last us another week.食品夠我們?cè)俪砸恍瞧凇?、最不可能的least likely or expected）； 最不適當(dāng)?shù)?，最不合適的（the least desirable or suitable）the last person we would have suspected.我們最不可能懷疑的人 the last man for the job.對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作最不合適的人46lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，鉛1、通往（向）（to）The path lea

34、ds to the village. 這條小路通到那村莊。導(dǎo)致（to）lead to the thief being caught在比賽中）領(lǐng)先After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半賽程后我領(lǐng)先了She was in the lead during the race. 她在賽跑中領(lǐng)先。過(guò)（生活）He led a hard life.他的日子過(guò)得很苦。榜樣,帶頭take the lead in everything47leave離開, 動(dòng)身;留下，把（落）遺忘在某地；把交付（委托）給1、使處于某種狀態(tài)leave the work

35、undone丟下工作不干leave him an orphan 使他成為孤兒leave him sad 使他傷心leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 讓雨衣掛在門后leave sb. in the dark 不讓某人知道2、聽任leave him there讓他呆在那里吧。leave it as it is讓它保持原樣。I will leave you to do as you like.你愛(ài)做什么就做什么。3、準(zhǔn)休假, 假期(不可數(shù))ask for leave請(qǐng)假ask for two days leave(take two days off)

36、請(qǐng)兩天假be on leave 在度假；在假期中g(shù)rant / give sb a leave準(zhǔn)某人的假（此處冠詞為特殊用法）48lift舉起,.升高, 提高; 英電梯; 吊車1、免費(fèi)搭乘，搭便車He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他讓我搭他的汽車去火車站。2、竊?。ㄓ戎感〖锲罚怀u，從已發(fā)表的東西上照抄、剽取(觀點(diǎn)、文章等)He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket.Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的許多見(jiàn)解都是從

37、其他作家那里剽竊來(lái)的。49line繩；線，路線，線路; 排，列(n)；(使)排列，排隊(duì)（v）運(yùn)輸公司an airline航空公司a shipping line 海運(yùn)公司(pl) 臺(tái)詞spend the weekend learning her lines.利用熟記她的臺(tái)詞短信；便條I'll drop you a line.我會(huì)留個(gè)便條給你50lesson功課, (一節(jié))課, pl. 課程教訓(xùn)teach sb. a lesson給某人以教訓(xùn)earn one's lesson得到教訓(xùn)be a lesson to對(duì).是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)51live生活, 居住,實(shí)況地, 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的,adj.活

38、的live animals.活著的動(dòng)物live shrimps活蝦live 表此意僅用于修飾動(dòng)物、家禽、魚等。live broadcast 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播52major較大的，主要的,重要的美口主修, 專攻He majors in physics.他主修物理。專業(yè)學(xué)生He is a history major.他是主修歷史的學(xué)生大學(xué)主修科目53manner態(tài)度, 舉止方法; 方式; 樣子；(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)的)風(fēng)格, 手法54mass塊；團(tuán)；堆大多數(shù), 大量1、群眾the masses群眾, 民眾2、群眾的, 大規(guī)模的mass education大眾教育；mass production.大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)補(bǔ)充：a

39、 mass of = masses of）許多/大量55match比賽 ，火柴匹配、匹敵（vi / vt）The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.襯衫的顏色與上衣不相配。The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗簾與室內(nèi)裝璜不相配。I'm ready to match my strength with against yours.我準(zhǔn)備和你較量較量。These two are well matched in strength.他們倆勢(shì)均力敵。2、對(duì)手; 相似的人物,

40、 相配的人物You are no match for him. 你不是他的對(duì)手。find meet one's match 遇到對(duì)手, 棋逢對(duì)手best match最佳匹配The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.藍(lán)襯衫與灰領(lǐng)帶很諧調(diào)。補(bǔ)充：strike a match 劃一根火柴56matter事件, 問(wèn)題1、物質(zhì)(不可數(shù))Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.物質(zhì)以三種狀態(tài)存在: 固態(tài)、液態(tài)和氣態(tài)。2、pl.事態(tài),情況Thats how matters stand.目

41、前情況就是這樣。3、有問(wèn)題的，有毛病的（與the 連用）I have no idea what is the matter.There is nothing the matter with it.(the matter = wrong)4、有關(guān)系, 有重要性，要緊（vi）What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself.補(bǔ)充： as a matter of fact ; a matter of time57mean意思是、意味著; 意欲/想要；意指吝嗇的；小氣的;卑鄙的be mean with money花錢小氣b

42、e mean about/ over 在方面很小氣a mean motive.卑鄙的動(dòng)機(jī)（因能力、命運(yùn)等）注定I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要當(dāng)軍人的。用意(v)He means ill /well to me.他對(duì)我懷有好意/ 惡意.關(guān)系重大;重要My friends mean a lot to me. 我的朋友對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。方法、手段（means,單復(fù)數(shù)同形）Every means has been tried,All means have been tried.by means of .； by this / these

43、means 1、be meant to必須；得要You are meant to leave a tip. 你得留下小費(fèi)。2、by all means當(dāng)然；當(dāng)然可以3、by no means并沒(méi)有；絕不：By no means should this remark be taken lightly.這次講話絕不能等閑視之58measure尺寸, 量度的單位; 量具；量器;測(cè)量, 措施；辦法They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。take measures to do sth / about s

44、th2、斟酌, 權(quán)衡She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.她工作勤懇并不考慮身體代價(jià)。He measures his words with caution.他仔細(xì)斟酌著字句The room measures five metres across.這房間有五米寬。be measured in feet用英尺量make sth to ones own measure59monitor班長(zhǎng)監(jiān)聽器, 監(jiān)視器, 監(jiān)控器; 計(jì)顯示器air monitor空氣監(jiān)測(cè)器.監(jiān)控(v)monitor an examination監(jiān)

45、考monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts監(jiān)聽敵方的電臺(tái)廣播60must必須肯定必需的東西； 必須做的事warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 住山里必須備有厚衣服。61nail指甲, 釘, 釘子vt.釘, 將.釘牢He nailed the picture to the wall. 把畫釘在墻上。62narrow狹窄的；狹隘的vi變窄vt.使變狹窄, 使縮小勉強(qiáng)的；險(xiǎn)勝的a narrow victory 險(xiǎn)勝a narrow escape 死里逃生/僥幸逃脫63nature自然, 自然界本性, 天性; 特性g

46、ood nature好心腸, 溫和的性格, 好脾氣 human nature人性64note筆記；記錄注釋；短箋；便條; 紙幣；鈔票;音調(diào)；音符 口氣；調(diào)子記下The pupil noted what the teacher said. 學(xué)生記下了老師的話。注意(到)Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 請(qǐng)注意這張賬單必須在10天之內(nèi)付清。名望, 顯要a man of note有名望的人, 名人補(bǔ)充：noted adj.著名的compare notes交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)；交換意見(jiàn)of note著名的；重要的compare note

47、s交換意見(jiàn); 對(duì)筆記65object物體, 目標(biāo), 賓語(yǔ), 對(duì)象反對(duì)(與to連用)strongly object to developing private cars.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)發(fā)展私人小汽車。object to the proposal.反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。The general public objects to the use of drugs. 大眾反對(duì)使用毒品。66operate動(dòng)手術(shù), 開刀(operate on sb/ sth)操作operate a computer / machine(機(jī)器)工作、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)The lift doesnt operate properly.67order命令

48、; 吩咐；次序; 秩序；整齊，有條不紊定購(gòu);預(yù)定order sth by mailorder books by telephoneYou'd better order a taxi.你最好還是去預(yù)定一輛出租汽車。點(diǎn)（菜）；叫（菜）;正常(工作)狀態(tài),What drinks shall we order? 我們叫什么飲料？The telephone's out of order. 電話機(jī)壞了。in (good) order68owe欠， 欠債1、感恩；感激We owe our parents a lot. 我們十分感激父母。I owe you for your help.我感謝你

49、的幫助。2、（常與to連用）歸功于She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功歸功于幸運(yùn)。The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.年輕作家把自己的成功歸于他老師的鼓勵(lì)。3.欠錢The food cost 4 , but I only paid 3 so I still owe 1. 食品要4英鎊，可我只付了3英鎊，因此我還欠1英鎊。I owe you an apology.我該向你道歉。owe sb. some money69park1、停放（車輛）； 停車Ple

50、ase park your car in the parking lot and hike in."請(qǐng)把車停在外面停車場(chǎng),步行進(jìn)去。"No permission to park!不準(zhǔn)停車!No parking here.此處禁止停車。2、停車場(chǎng)car park停(汽)車處3、區(qū)，地區(qū)industrial park工業(yè)區(qū)(一般在郊區(qū))70passage（演講、文章、音樂(lè)等的）一節(jié)，一段1、通行；通過(guò)The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries."這座木橋不夠堅(jiān)固,載重貨車

51、不能通行。2、（狹窄的）通道；走廊wait in the passage 在走廊等候air passage氣路, 空氣道71perform表演；演（劇）履行, 執(zhí)行，完成perform one's duties/promise/contract履行職責(zé)/諾言/合同perform a task 完成/執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù)表現(xiàn)He performs well.他表現(xiàn)很好。72picnic(自帶食品的)野餐, 郊游去郊游, 去野餐My family often picnicked in the woods last year.(注意picnic的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：picnicked

52、/ picnicking)73picture.畫, 圖畫, 照片想象I cant picture myself as a mother.我無(wú)法想象自己做母親。She pictured herself at school in a foreign country. 她想象自己在國(guó)外上學(xué)。It is hard to picture life 200 years ago. 很難想象200年前人們的生活。2、（生動(dòng)地）描繪、描述picture ones suffering during the war生動(dòng)描述了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的苦難。74plain平原；曠野1、平坦的the plain field 平野2、簡(jiǎn)單

53、的、樸素的the plain food/meal/living/clothes清淡的食物/便飯/樸素的生活/便服3、清楚的；明白的in plain English講簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)4、坦率的；實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)的in plain words坦白地說(shuō)plain talk.開誠(chéng)布公的交談75plant植物；種植工廠chemical plant 化工廠power plant 發(fā)電廠ship-building plant 造船廠76post郵寄，郵政；投寄； 郵報(bào)貼出;張貼（常與up連用）The names of the members of the team will be posted up today. 隊(duì)員名

54、單將于今天張榜公布。柱子、樁子a row of fence posts一排籬笆樁崗位、職務(wù)、哨所leave / quit ones post離開崗位stick to ones post堅(jiān)守崗位77practice練習(xí); 實(shí)踐（n / v）作為該意義的名詞是不可數(shù)）慣例,習(xí)慣做法a common practice 通常做法an international practice 國(guó)際慣例習(xí)慣it was the practice這就是當(dāng)時(shí)的習(xí)慣the practice of going to bed late 晚睡的習(xí)慣the practice to do sth做某事的習(xí)慣make a practice of養(yǎng)成.習(xí)慣78produce生產(chǎn), 制造提出；拿出;出示to produce one's ticket 出示票 produce any proof of your nationality出示有關(guān)你國(guó)藉的任何證件導(dǎo)致；引起；帶