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1、新目標七年級(下)同步訓練與檢測Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 詞匯一學就會【例1】根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p_ o_.2. There is a s_ near here, and we often go there to buy everything.3. We often get money from the b_.4. I am very h_. I would like something to eat.5. The hospital is
2、b_ our school and the bookshop.6. Is there a garden in your n_?點撥:1. 郵信要到“郵局”,這是生活常識。2. “商店”是可以買東西的地方。以s開頭的詞,可以用shop或supermarket.3. getfrom“從得到”,根據(jù)題意可知是從“銀行”里取錢。4. 餓了就想吃東西。5 . betweenand“在之間”6. In your neighborhood“在你家附近”。答案:1. post office 2. shop/supermarket 3. bank 4. hungry 5. between 6. neighbor
3、hood【例2】Wall Street is a busy _. A. airport B. street C. district D. video arcade 點撥:(紐約的)華爾街是一條繁華的街道。依題干語境提示。答案是B。【例3】 People wait for a train at a _. A. avenue B. police station C. station D. post office點撥:人們通常在車站等火車。根據(jù)常識。答案是C。【例4】 You must be careful when you are walking _ the street.A. over
4、; B. across C. through D. at點撥:over指在(某物的上部)通過;through指在某一空間(縱向)穿過,across指(橫向)穿過。答案是B?!纠?】 John _ in London at six today. A. comes B. reaches C. arrives D. gets點撥:通常arrive后面的介詞in用于大城市,at用
5、于小城鎮(zhèn)、飛機場、車站。reach為及物動詞,后面可直接跟賓語。get to有“到達”之意。答案是C?!纠?】 用所給單詞的反義詞填空。1. The supermarket is on the _ of the street. (right)2. They are doing their homework in the _classroom. (noisy)3. Next to the hotel is a _ house with an interesting garden. (big)4. Go _ this street and you can find the shop. ( up)5
6、. My English book is very _. (old)點撥:1. right為名詞,意思為“右邊”,其反義詞為left。2. noisy為形容詞,意思為“喧鬧的,嘈雜的”,其反義詞為quiet。3. big為形容詞,意思為“大的”,反義詞為small。4. up為副詞,其反義詞為down。5. old為形容詞,其反義詞為new或young。根據(jù)句子的意思,應用new。答案:1. left 2. quiet 3. small 4. down 5. new 詞匯同步練習 班級_ 姓名_. 單詞拼寫1. The store is on Fifth A_.2. -Is ther
7、e a park in the n_? Yes. Its over there.3. Take t_ to ask and answer questions.4. Is the boy on your left or on your r_?5. The water in the river is very d_. We cant drink it.6. Look at the new b_ over the river. A taxi is running fast on it.7. There are many flowers in the g_. 8. He is sitting on a
8、 b_. 選詞填空。 1. road/ street/ way There are many shops in the _. I ask the old man the _ to the station. The car is running along the _.2. between/ amongThere is a river _ the two villages.The teacher is sitting _ the students.3. say/ tell/ speakI can _ it in English._ him to give me some chalk.Dont _
9、 in class.4. must/ have to-_ I finish the work now? - No, you neednt.You dont _ worry about his study. 5. across/over/throughIts fun to walk _ the avenue of the park.Please be careful when you go _ the busy street. There is a new bridge _ the river.用所給的形容詞填空。 busy, small, big, interesting, clean, qu
10、ite Our school is in a _1_ town. You cant find it on the map. In our school there is an _2_ garden. In the middle of the garden there is a _3_ apple tree. After class the _4_ students often have a rest under it. Near the garden there is a library. You can read the books in the reading room. But you
11、must be _5_ in it and keep the room _6_. . 英漢互譯1. 在中心路 _ 2. 在圖片里_ 3. 在郵局和圖書館之間_ 4. 向右轉_ 5 不用謝_ 6. 輪流 _ 7. in the neighborhood_ 8. on ones left_ 9. go straight _ 10. take a walk _ 11. a busy street _ 12. across from the library_ 句型在我心中 【例1】 -Could you tell me how I can get to the office? -_. A.
12、No, I couldnt tell you B. Im afraid I dont C. Sorry, you dont ask me D. Yes, of course點撥:Could you?表示問話的語氣很委婉,回答時也要用客氣,委婉的語氣。A、B、C三項顯得很生硬。答案為D?!纠?】 -_? -Turn left and youll see it. A. Where can I go B. When can I get to the station C. Where is the shop D. Which bus can I take點撥:答語是在為對方指路,因此可知對方是在“打聽
13、去的路”。答案為C。【例3】-Excuse me, _? -Go straight and turn left. Its next to the library.A. how I can get to the shop B. could you tell me how can I get to the shopC. would you please show me the way to the shop D. do you know where is the shop點撥:答語是在為對方指路,對方問路要用問句的語序,A項為陳述語序;B、D兩項中的賓語從句要用陳述語序。答案為C?!纠?】_! I
14、 s there a bus-stop near here? A. Hello B. Sorry C. OK D. Excuse me點撥:Hello! 常用來向別人打招呼;Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遺憾”的用語;OK表示“同意”或“贊成”某意見或看法;Excuse me常用來表示因“打擾”別人而表示歉意。答案為D?!纠?】 補全對話A: _1_ me. Is there a hospital _2_ here?B: _3_, walk _4_ this street and _5_ right. Then go along Seven Street _6_ you see a bank.
15、You can see the hospital across _7_ the bank.A: How can I _8_ to the hospital?B: You can _9_ a taxi.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre _10_.點撥:本題是向別人問路(指路)的對話。第1空是打擾別人,應用Excuse;第2空,根據(jù)生活常識應是詢問附近的醫(yī)院,應填 near;第3空是對一般疑問句的肯定回答,用Yes;第47空是指路時常用的單詞,“沿著街道走”應用介詞along,“向右轉”應用turn right,“直到才”用 until,“在對過”應用across f
16、rom;第89空是固定詞組,“到達”用 get to, “乘出租”是take a taxi;第10空是對別人道謝的回答,應用 Youre welcome。答案:1. Excuse 2. near 3. Yes 4. along 5. turn 6. until 7. from 8. get 9. take 10. welcome【例6】組成句子。1. hotel, neighborhood, the, a, in, there, is, ? _2.can, your, on, bench, enjoy, you, meal, in, a, the, park. _點撥:1. 定結構:in th
17、e neighborhood“在附近”;there is“有”; a hotel“一家賓館”。定句型:由問號可知,這是一個疑問句。組裝:Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?2. 定結構:enjoy your meal“有一次美餐”;on a bench“在長凳上”;in the park“在公園里”。定句型:由句號可知,這是一個陳述句。組裝:You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.答案:1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 2. You can enjoy y
18、our meal on a bench in the park.句型同步練習 班級_ 姓名_. 選擇填空( )1. Excuse me. Could you _ the station? A. tell me the way to B. tell me how to get toC. show me the way to D. A, B and C( )2. _. Wheres Lucy King?A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Excuse me D. Hello( )3. -Are you free next Saturday? -_. A. Yes, I do B. Id l
19、ove to C. OK D. Yes, I think so.( )4. -Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?-Sorry, I dont know.-_.A. Thanks B. Thank you all the same C. Youre welcome D. Oh, Im sorry, too( )5. _ a No. 8 bus _ the right and get off _ the fourth stop.A. Take; on; at B. Take;
20、in; in C. Take; on; in D. Taking; on; at. 補全對話。A: Excuse me, _1_ is the way to the Childrens Palace?B: _2_, I dont know. Youd _3_ ask that policeman.A: Excuse me, _4_ can I get to the Childrens Palace?C: Oh, go along Huanghe Street, and _5_ the second turning on your left. Then _6_ No. 3 bus and _7_
21、 _8_ at the third stop. Youll see a white building _9_ the post office and the police station. You cant _10_ it.A: Thank you very much.C: You are welcome. 組成句子。(注意所給的標點符號)1. is, library, to, the, the, pay, next, phone,(.) _2. it, is, the, the, video, supermarket, between, arcade, and, (?)_3. your, w
22、here, library, is, school, (?)_4. tell, how, to, to, get, me, you, let, Hotel, Hemingway, (.) _5. questions, answer, ask, and, take, turns, to,(.) _. 句型轉化1. The supermarket is across from the bank. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ the supermarket.2. Is there a post office in the neighborhood? (作否定回答) _, _ _ _.3. Excus
23、e me. Is there a hotel around here? (寫出一個同義句) _能力提升 語法一點通 【例1】The students often _ their teachers _ help. A. asks; to B. ask; to C. ask; for D. asks; for點撥: askfor“向要”。主語為復數(shù),謂語動詞不能加s。答案為C?!纠?】There is a big table _ my left hand side. A. in B. on C. at D. for點撥: 在左邊、右邊用介詞on。答案為B。【例3】Who is sitting _
24、you? A. next to B. next C. near to D. in the front of點撥: next to“在附近”,“在隔壁”。答案為A。 【例4】There are many trees _ the river. A. on B. along C. in D. at the front of點撥: 樹是沿著河岸的,應用along。答案為B。【例5】根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。1. Seventh Street is a good place _. (玩得高興)2.
25、160; Let me _(幫助你) with your English.3. Do you know the restaurant _(被叫作)Heping?4. I dont tell him how _(到達) the hotel.5. He _ a farmer _ help. (正在請求)點撥:1.“玩得高興”是動詞詞組,根據(jù)句意在此作定語修飾place,應用不定式。2. let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”
26、,let后面的不定式作賓補時,要省略to。3. called/ named“被叫作的”, 作定語。4. how to get to“怎樣到達”5. ask for“向請求”。通過句意可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結構為be + 現(xiàn)在分詞。答案:1. to have fun 2. help you 3. called/named 4. to get to 5. is asking for【例6】按要求改寫句子。1. Is there a video arcade?(同義句)_ the video arcade?2. &
27、#160; The pay phone is across from the library.(改為一般疑問句并作出肯定回答)_ the pay phone across from the library?_, _ _.3. The post office is between a library and a school.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ the post office?4. Close the
28、 door, please.(改為否定句)_ close the door, please.點撥1. 問路的表達法有:Where is ? Which is the way to ? How can I get to ? Could you tell me how I can get to ? Could you tell me how to get to? 等。2. 有系動詞 be的句子在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要把be提到句首。3.
29、 對作表語的地點提問時用where。4. 對祈使句的否定是在句首加dont。答案:1. Wheres 2. Is; Yes, it is 3. Where is 4. Dont 語法專項練習 班級_ 姓名_. 選擇填空。1. Is there a video arcade across _ the shop?A. at B. from C. to D. on2.
30、; The bank is next _ the supermarket. A. at B. from C. to D. on3. Do you often take _ walk with your parents after supper?A. the B. a C. / D. an4. Can you see a pay phone _ the right of Seven Street?A. to B. on
31、 C. between D. near5. We often have _ in the park.A. funs B. fun C. a fun D. the fun6. - _ is the pay phone? - Its on Center Street.A. When B. How C. What D. Where7. -Is there a pay phone in your neighborhood? -_. A. Yes, it is.
32、 B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isnt. D. No, there is. 根據(jù)漢語完成英語1. 一直往前走,直到第一個單行街。_ _ until you get to the first _ street.2. 他經(jīng)常坐公共汽車去上學。He often _ a bus to go to school.3. 你居住的附近有超市嗎?Is there a s
33、upermarket near _ _ _?4. 他們擁有一座帶花園的大房子。They own a big house _ a garden.5. 附近有學校嗎?Is there a school _ _ _? 6. 祝你旅途愉快!I hope you _ _ _ _. 7. 這是此次旅行的開始。 _ is the _ of this trip. 同義句轉化 1. Excuse me! Where is the post office?Excuse m
34、e! Could you tell me _ _ get to the post office? 2. Is there a supermarket near here?Is there a supermarket _ here?Is there a supermarket _ _ _? 3. He often goes to school by taxi.He often _ _ _ to go to school. 4. You must pass three one- way streets. You _ _ pass three one- way streets. 5. You mus
35、t arrive at the station at six oclock.You must _ _ the station at six oclock.創(chuàng)新沖刺單元目標檢測題. 根據(jù)句意和所給首字母完成單詞。(10分) 1. Take a walk t_ the park on Center Avenue. Its very fun.2. -Where is the library?-Go s_ until you see a market. Its across from the market.3. At the b_ of the class, we often sing a song.
36、4. -Whats your e_ address? -Oh! Its shandong1235. Its fun to make a t_ of China by bike in the holiday. You can see many places of interest.(名勝). 根據(jù)單詞的釋意,找出單詞。(10分)( ) 1. bench A. a piece of land near a house, and there are many trees, flowers and vegetables in it.( ) 2. supermarket B. a road over a
37、 river for people to cross.( ) 3. bank C. a long seat.( ) 4. garden D. a place for keeping money.( ) 5. bridge E. a large shop where you can buy things. 英漢互譯。(10分) 1. 單向街道 _ 2. take a taxi _ 3. 在對面 _ 4. betweenand _ 5. 散步 _ 6. in the neighborhood _ 7. 電子游戲中心 _ 8. on Jims right _ 9. 向右轉 _ 10. have fu
38、n _. 單項選擇。(10分)( ) 1. The green shirt _ the left looks very nice.A. to B. on C. in D. at( ) 2. The school is _ the post office.A. with B. next C. next to D. next at( ) 3. I want to live _ the neighborhood of Beijing.A. in B. of C. near D. on( ) 4. -Do you like _? -Yes, very much.A. tomatos B. tomato
39、es C. banana D. bananas( ) 5. Can you draw a map _ Michaels neighborhood in the box?A. from B. of C. at D. on( ) 6. -What time do you arrive _ Shanghai? -At ten oclock.A. at B. in C. from D. to( ) 7. -_ is the hotel? - Just go straight and turn right.A. How B. where C. Where D. What( ) 8. - Is there
40、 a park around here? - _. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt C. Yes, theres. D. No, there isnt.( ) 9. -Where is the supermarket? - _. A. Turn left and go along Center Street. B. Its on Center Street. C. Its between the video arcade and the library. D. A、B and C.( ) 10. -Excuse me! Is there a pay phone ne
41、ar here? - Yes. Just across from the library.- Thank you very much.- _.A. Youre welcome B. Not at all. C. Thats all right. D. A、B and C. 按要求變換句型。(10分)1. There is a pay phone near here. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?_ _ a pay phone near here?2. The reading room is next to the library. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ the reading room.3. T
42、he supermarket is on Fifth Avenue. (變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?The supermarket _ _ on Fifth Avenue.4. Do you like your work? (改為同義句) Do you _ your work?5. He wants to go to Beijing this week. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _ he _ _ go to Beijing?. 下列各題均有一處錯誤,請指出并更正在題后的橫線上。(10分)( ) 1. Where can I get to the hospital? _ A B C D( ) 2. Our Chi
43、nese teacher is standing to my left. _A B C D( ) 3. Does Steve wants to go to the movies? _ A B C D( ) 4. Nancy is writeing a letter at school. _ A B C D( ) 5. Let me tell you how to get in Hemingway Hotel. _ A B C D. 用所給的單詞組成句子。(8分)1. e-mail, read, from, the, Mik
44、e, Please_2. until, wait for, have to, you, the, bus, five oclock_3. Seventh Street, busy, off, the, and, turn, enjoy, the, park, left_4. garden, interesting, an, bank, is, near, there, the, ?
45、 _. 完形填空。(10分) Two Englishmen are in Boston for a _1_. They want _2_ for a famous church, but they dont know how _3_ there. So they ask a man. “_4_. Is there_5_ church near here?” “ Yes. Go three main streets and _6_ left. _7_ your right you can find an interesting garden. Take a walk _8_ the garden
46、 and turn right. There is a bank on the left. _9_ from the bank you will see _10_ church.” ( )1. A. visitor B. visitors C. visit D. visits( )2. A. to find B. to look C. looking D. finding( )3. A. get B. to get C. getting D. getting( )4. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi( )5. A. an B. a C. the D.
47、/( )6. A. to turn B. turn C. turns D. turning( )7. A. On B. To C. At D. From( )8. A. through B. in C. on D. across( )9. A. Through B. In C. On D. Across( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. /. 閱讀理解。(12分) (A)閱讀短文,填出圖中各位同學的座次。(7分) 講臺 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mr. Hu usually stands near the teachers desk at the front of the
48、 classroom. The blackboard is behind him. Jim and Li Lei sit in the front row. Li Lei sits on Jims right. Han Mei sits in the second row. She sits behind Jim. Wei Hua is across from Han Mei. Lucy and Lily sit side by side in the middle of the classroom. They are in the third row. Lucy is on the left
49、. Bill Smith sits in the back row. He says his eyes are very good, and he can see the blackboard easily.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _(B)閱讀短文,回答問題。(5分)Mr. Smith likes walking very much. One day, he walks to a park. He walks 2 miles(英里) East; then 2 miles South. He then turns East again and walks
50、 2 miles further(遠). He now turns North and reaches the park after walking another 2 miles. How far is the park from his home? It is _. 參考答案及解析詞匯同步練習參考答案. 1. Avenue 2. neighborhood 3. turns 4. right 5. dirty 6. bridge 7. garden 8. bench. 1. street way road 2. between among 3. say tell speak 4.
51、Must have to 5. through across over/across. small, interesting, big, busy, quiet, clean. 1. on Center Street 2. in the picture 3. between the post office and the library 4. turn right 5. Youre welcome/Thats all right/Its a pleasure 6. take turns 7. 在附近 8. 在某人的左邊 9. 直走 10. 散步 11. 一條繁華的街道 12. 圖書館的對過句型
52、同步練習參考答案. 1. D Could you 后面跟A、B、C項的句子都表示問路。 2. C 當打擾別人時往往用Excuse me。 3.D 4. B當問別人問題,而別人不知道時,還應該表示感謝。 5. A祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的;在左、右邊用介詞 on;stop“停車點”,前面用介詞at。. 1. which問路的句型有Which is the way to?How can I get to?等。 2. Sorry別人問路時,不知道要說“對不起”。3. better had better do sth.“最好做某事” 4. how How can I get to?是一問路句型。 5. take take the second turning on your left即 turn left at the second crossing“在第二個路口向左拐” 6. take take a bus“坐公共汽車” 7-8 get off“下車” 9. between betweenand“在和中間” 10. miss “錯過”. 1. The pay phone
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