最全表格形式形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級2頁

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則一 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1一般情況加-er, -esttalltallertallest greatgreatergreatest2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加-r， -stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicest3在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中， 先雙寫末尾的輔音字母 再加-er, -estbigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 把y改為i再加-er, -esteasyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest 5以o

2、w,er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-er, -estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest 6其他雙音節(jié)詞（副詞）和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different easilymore easilymost easilyfriendlymore friendly; commonmore common; helpfulmore helpful，more careful, more nervous,

3、 more relaxed, more normal，modern- more modernunhappymore unhappy, lucky-luckierunluckymore unlucky注：最高級前要加the ,不加表示“非?！?，a most important meeting 副詞的比較級和最高級1大多數(shù)以ly結(jié)尾的副詞前加more 和most 來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。 2少數(shù)單音節(jié)副詞，加er,est 構(gòu)成其比較級和最高級 。幾個特殊的形容詞和副詞原級比較級 最高級good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmor

4、emostlittlelessleastfarFarther距離, further程度farthest,  further(提高進(jìn)一步)oldOlder時間, elder順序oldest, eldest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法名稱結(jié)構(gòu)可放在前修飾詞例句一、原級的用法1“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, rather, very, half , twice,three times , a third, so，tooTom is as old a

5、s Kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。2“甲+實(shí)意動詞+(倍數(shù))+as+副詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”Tom runs as fast as Mike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙This room is not as/so big as that one.這個房間不如那個大。4甲+助動詞+not+動詞原形+as/so+副詞原級+as+乙”甲不

6、如乙He doesnt walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那樣慢。名稱結(jié)構(gòu)可放在前的修飾詞例句二、比較級的用法1甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙?guī)妆丁盿 lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still,  far, Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。This train runs much faster than that

7、one.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.這個房間比那個大三倍。2“甲+實(shí)意動詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙?guī)妆丁盜 got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。3“甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語

8、)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都”，含義是“甲最”。注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.長江比日本的任何一條河都長。The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.長江比中國的任何一條其他的河都長。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.

9、長江比中國的其他所有的河都長。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流。4“甲+實(shí)意動詞+副詞比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都”，含義是“甲最”。Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. 注意：Mike gets to s

10、chool earlier than any student in Toms class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個班)5“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+”表示“甲是兩者中較的”Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two. 6“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。He is getting taller and taller. 7“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越，越”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes yo

11、ull make.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯誤越少8“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級，甲o(hù)r乙？”Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？ “特殊疑問詞+實(shí)意動詞+副詞比較級，甲o(hù)r乙？”Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？誰畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？3.最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)1“主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是中最的”。Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。2“主語+實(shí)意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是中最的例如，I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。3“主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是中最之一”。 例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中國最大城市之一。 4“特殊疑問詞+be+th