新視野大學(xué)英語新第二冊PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1新視野大學(xué)英語新第二冊新視野大學(xué)英語新第二冊N H C EN H C E自測自測課文課文第1頁/共117頁隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐自測自測課文課文BackN H C EN H C EFinding Out Word Meanings Many times we can figure out the meaning of an unfamiliar word from clues provided by context and our common sense as well. The context clues that might be helpful for you to re

2、cognize the meaning of a new word include: definition, examples, synonyms, antonyms, word stems, affixes, and etc. 第2頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E 1. Some sentences give the definition for a difficult word with the help of punctuation such as commas, dashes or parentheses. 2. Context sometimes gives example

3、s to illustrate a difficult word rather than define it. We can use the examples to figure out the meaning of an unfamiliar word. Finding Out Word Meanings 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐自測自測課文課文Back第3頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E 3. Synonyms (同義詞同義詞) are words or phrases that are similar in meaning. A synonym is one type of

4、 context clue that helps you determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. 4. Antonym (反義詞反義詞) clues. Antonyms are words or phrases that have opposite meanings to other words or phrases. Antonym clues can help you understand new words.Finding Out Word Meanings 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐自測自測課文課文Back第4頁/共117頁N H C

5、EN H C E 5. Sentences before or after a sentence that has a difficult word sometimes explain the meaning of the word. 6. Sometimes we can use our own experiences, or our knowledge about a certain topic, to find out the meaning of an unfamiliar word. 7. Word part clues. We can often figure out an unf

6、amiliar word because we know the prefix or suffix attached to the root word, or the two words that make up a compound word. Finding Out Word Meanings 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐自測自測課文課文Back第5頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EContext clue: We can often figure out an unfamiliar word because we know the prefix or suffix attache

7、d to the root word. Example: Missing the Olympic Team the previous year had made me pause and reflect on what I had gainednot the least of which was a quiet, indissoluble bond with a short man in a tropical shirt. (Para. 18, Passage A). 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐自測自測課文課文Back第6頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EHow to find ou

8、t the meaning of the word “indissoluble”?隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐Explanation: We can find out the meaning of the new word indissoluble, because we know that this adjective is formed by adding the suffix “ble” and prefix “in” to the verb “dissolve”.自測自測課文課文Back第7頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EContext clue: Sentences bef

9、ore or after a sentence containing a difficult word sometimes explain the meaning of the word.Example: The nations of Eastern Europe . are considered the most polluted of all the worlds industrialized countries. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the areas waters. Rivers, land,

10、and forests are so contaminated that many are now biologically dead. 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐自測自測課文課文Back第8頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EExplanation: The sentences before and after the sentence which contains contaminated both help us to find out the meaning of the word, that is, “polluted” or “made dirty”. 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐

11、閱讀實踐How to find out the meaning of the word “contaminate”?自測自測課文課文Back第9頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EContext clue: Sentences before or after a sentence containing a difficult word sometimes explain the meaning of the word.Example: Ghanas population has been growing by 3.2 percent a year. This explosive grow

12、th has led to removal of forests in much of the country, and excessive use of existing farmland. 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐自測自測課文課文Back第10頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EExplanation: The first sentence says: Ghanas population has been growing by 3.2 percent a year. This clearly explains that “this explosive growth” in the

13、 second sentence means “rapid growth”. 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐How to find out the meaning of the expression “this explosive growth”?自測自測課文課文Back第11頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EContext clue: Sometimes we can use our own experiences, or our own knowledge about a certain topic, to find out the meaning of an unfamiliar

14、word.Example: Indonesians have traditionally favored large families, and their major religion, Islam, frowns on birth control. 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐自測自測課文課文Back第12頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EExplanation: According to our knowledge about Islam (and what is said in the first part of the sentence), we know that frow

15、n on most probably means “does not approve of”. 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐How to find out the meaning of the phrase “frown on”?自測自測課文課文Back第13頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EContext clue: We can often figure out an unfamiliar word because we know the prefix or suffix attached to the root word.Example: Observers say the pr

16、ogram has succeeded in strengthening the countrys agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers.隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐自測自測課文課文Back第14頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EExplanation: This noun is formed by adding the suffix -er to the already familiar verb observe, so we can find out the meaning of the

17、 word: “someone who observes”.隨隨 筆筆 閱讀實踐閱讀實踐How to find out the meaning of the expression “observer”?自測自測課文課文Back第15頁/共117頁隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧N H C EN H C EDirections:Figure out the meaning of the underlined words and expressions by using the reading skill. Choose the answer that is the closest in meanin

18、g. 自測自測課文課文Back第16頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E1. The Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself. Athletes sacrifice their careers and bodies risking injury, defeat and complete failure to compete for nothing more than honor for their country and themselves. A.

19、Administrators B. People earning money C. Businessmen D. Sportsmen隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧自測自測課文課文Back第17頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E2. Lewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jump. A. a short race B. a distance C. a long call D. a length隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技

20、巧閱讀技巧自測自測課文課文Back第18頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E3. His years of practice and the quiet self-confidence set the stage for a phenomenal Olympic track and field career. A. unusual B. interesting C. devoted D. temporary隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧自測自測課文課文Back第19頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E4. Johnson was stripped of his gold medal

21、and sent packing by the International Olympic Committee when his post-race drug test indicated steroid use. A. before the raceB. during the race C. after the race D. in the race 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧自測自測課文課文Back第20頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E5. Lewis firmly denied the charges and countered by proving before a jud

22、ge that the magazine that had published the stories did so without foundation to their claims. A. agreed with B. refused to accept C. condemned D. differed from 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧自測自測課文課文Back第21頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E134Text B自測自測技巧技巧第22頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽課文閱讀課文閱讀自測自測技巧技巧BackNew Wo

23、rds利用；剝削利用；剝削 傷害；損害傷害；損害 n.5. injury 犧牲；奉獻犧牲；奉獻 vt.4. sacrifice 運動員運動員 n.3. athlete 為了為了目的目的n.2. sake競爭競爭 n. 1. competition 6. exploitvt.第23頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackNew Words向向挑戰(zhàn)；不服從挑戰(zhàn)；不服從 vt.12. defy好勝的；有競爭力的好勝的；有競爭力的 a.11. competitive 短跑；沖短跑；沖n./vi.10. dash 追求，從事；追趕追求，從事；追趕vt.14. pursue 秒表

24、秒表 n.13. stopwatch 條，帶；條，帶； 除去，拔去除去，拔去 n./vt. 15. strip 決心；毅力決心；毅力 n.9. determination 美德美德 n. 8. virtue 光榮；榮譽光榮；榮譽 n.7. glory 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽課文閱讀課文閱讀第24頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackNew Words觀看者；觀察員觀看者；觀察員 n.20. observer短跑運動員短跑運動員 n.19. sprinter 視野視野; ; 地平線地平線 n. 拖沓地走；跟蹤；尾隨拖沓地走；跟蹤；尾隨vi./vt

25、.22. trail 爆裂聲；發(fā)出爆裂聲爆裂聲；發(fā)出爆裂聲n./vi.21. crack迅猛的，易爆的；爆炸物迅猛的，易爆的；爆炸物 a.23. explosive異常的；驚人的異常的；驚人的 a.18. horizon 奇才，奇跡；現(xiàn)象奇才，奇跡；現(xiàn)象 n. 17. phenomenon卓越的卓越的; ; 單數(shù)的單數(shù)的 a.16. singular phenomenonal隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽課文閱讀課文閱讀第25頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackNew WordsU 攻占；占領(lǐng)；征服攻占；占領(lǐng)；征服 n.28. conquest C

26、類固醇類固醇 n.27. steroid 表明；顯示表明；顯示 vt.26. indicate C, U 譴責(zé)譴責(zé) n. condemnation譴責(zé)譴責(zé) vt.29. condemn對手；敵手對手；敵手n.30. opponentC 委員會委員會 n. 25. committee 戰(zhàn)勝；擊敗戰(zhàn)勝；擊敗 vt.24. overcome 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽課文閱讀課文閱讀第26頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackNew WordsU 侵蝕；腐蝕侵蝕；腐蝕 n.36. erosion猜疑；不信任猜疑；不信任；疑心疑心 n.35. suspic

27、ion方案；公式；方程式方案；公式；方程式 n.34. formula 沖刺沖刺 vi.38. sprintU 參與，參加參與，參加 n.37. participationC 接力賽接力賽 n.39. relay謠言，傳聞謠言，傳聞 n.33. rumor反駁反駁 v. 32. counter 否認；拒絕（給予）否認；拒絕（給予） vt.31. deny 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽課文閱讀課文閱讀第27頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackNew Words決心做某事決心做某事 ( (得到某物得到某物) ) set ones mind on 不聽；

28、拒絕聽取不聽；拒絕聽取 not hear of it最重要的是最重要的是 above all 聚焦于聚焦于; ;集中（精力）于集中（精力）于 focus on為為做好準備做好準備 set the stage for 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 be used to (doing) sth.作為作為 act as 令人驚異的令人驚異的 41. amazing 接待；歡迎；招待會接待；歡迎；招待會n.40. reception a.隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽課文閱讀課文閱讀第28頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackNew Words本本約翰遜約翰遜 Ben Joh

29、nson卡卡爾爾路易斯路易斯 Charl Lewis指控；控訴指控；控訴 charge sb. with sth.剝奪剝奪 strip sb. of sth.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 hold ones breath隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽課文閱讀課文閱讀第29頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)課文閱讀課文閱讀Questions PreviewingDirections: For you to be better conditioned for reading as fast as 100 words per minute, as

30、 required in the new type of examination “Fast Reading”, Text B can serve to be your fast-reading material. But, for this purpose, the best course of action is to know what to scan for in your skimming. Thus, the trick is to keep in your mind the key words of each question before you start off. That

31、 is where the “Question Previewing” comes in. 自測自測技巧技巧Back第30頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EQuestions Previewing自測自測技巧技巧BackQ: 1. According to the writer, what are the athletes mainly competing for at the Olympics?Q: 2. According to the text, why are some Olympic athletes using drugs? Q: 3. What does the writ

32、er think of those athletes exploiting drugs? Q: 4. Why is it said that we can see the Olympic spirit in Carl Lewis?隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)課文閱讀課文閱讀第31頁/共117頁N H C EN H C EQuestions Previewing自測自測技巧技巧BackQ: 5. The sentence “Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but also the march of time” (Para. 2) means

33、 that _. Q: 6. Which of the following sentences is true concerning young Carl Lewis?Q: 7. What was the style of Carl Lewis in running?Q: 8. What can we learn from the first sentence of Paragraph 5?隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)課文閱讀課文閱讀第32頁/共117頁隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackThe Standard fo

34、r Olympic ExcellencePara. 1a The Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself. Athletes sacrifice their careers and bodies risking injury, defeat and complete failure to compete for nothing more than honor for their country and themselves. To achieve such

35、honor, one must both perform at his or her events highest level and act as a role model on the worlds biggest stage. ChineseQuestion 1生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第33頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 1b And so, while it must be admitted that performance-enhancing drugs are exploited to offer advantage to some Olymp

36、ic athletes, those who do so never receive the only true reward the Olympics has to offer: honor. And, they never experience the glory of winning through the virtues of hard work and determination. ChineseQuestion 2Question 3隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第34頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 2a

37、The greatest track and field Olympian of all time, Carl Lewis, exemplified the Olympic spirit. He did so, not simply through his gold medal performancesLewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jumpbut also through his competitive n

38、ature and his ability to win and compete in every Olympics from 1984 to 1996; ChineseQuestion 4隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第35頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 2b he would have also competed in 1980 if the United States had not refused to take part. With speed, consistency, integrity and abov

39、e all desire, Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but also the march of time. He demanded nothing less than the best from himself and achieved the best, not with drugs, but with unmatched discipline and commitment to training. ChineseQuestion 4Question 5隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第36頁/共117頁N H C

40、EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 3a Surprisingly, young Carl Lewis was encouraged to pursue music lessons rather than track by his parents. But, he would not hear of it, and stuck a strip of tape on the ground to mark the distance for the world record and began to jump toward it with singular determination

41、.Chinese隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第37頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 3b His father commented, “Some kids want to be a fireman one day, a movie star the next. Carl set his mind on track and that was it. He said he wanted to be the best, period.” His years of practice and the quiet self-con

42、fidence set the stage for a phenomenal Olympic track and field career. ChineseQuestion 6隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第38頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 4a In 1985, however, aCloud appeared on CarlLewis horizons: Canadiansprinter Ben Johnson, who began to beat Lewis consistently in the 100-me

43、ter dash. Lewis arrived at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul confident, but even observers who knew very little about the race expected Johnson would win. Chinese隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第39頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 4b The world watched and waited anxiously to find out who was “the f

44、astest man on Earth”. All of the cameras focused on Lewis and Johnson as the runners took their marks in the final heat. The crack of the starters pistol sounded and the racers burst from the line. The crowd was used to Lewis trailing for the first half of the racehe just had a different style and t

45、hen finishing strong with his long stride to win. ChineseQuestion 7隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第40頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 4c So, they held their breath as they watched Johnson build an early lead with his explosive start wondering if Lewis strong finish would be enough to overcome h

46、im. As the runners approached the finish line, Lewis was gaining fast, but alas, his personal best time of 9.92 seconds was not enough to beat Johnson who ran a world record time of 9.79 seconds. Johnson was called “the fastest human being ever”, and Lewis, it appeared, would be competing for second

47、 place in future races. Chinese隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第41頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 4d Two days later, however, Johnson was stripped of his gold medal and sent packing by the International Olympic Committee when his post-race drug test indicated steroid use. The gold medal was giv

48、en to Lewis instead, yet many did not see his conquest as a real victory, and he became swept up in the apparent blanket condemnation of the sport. Chinese隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第42頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 4e Worse, a former opponent charged Lewis with steroid use. Lewis firmly

49、denied the charges and countered by proving before a judge that the magazine that had published the stories did so without foundation to their claims. He also participated in drug test after drug test to prove he was clean. An opponent of steroid use, Lewis was never linked to drug use by anything b

50、ut rumor. Chinese隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第43頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 5 It would take the formula of Lewis further commitment to the sport and his love for competition to lift some of the suspicion from track events and stop the erosion of support that the Olympics began to suffer

51、 after Seoul. With his continued hard work and honest participation in sprinting and the long jump, he proved to the world that the Olympics spirit was not dead. And in 1992, Lewis competed in his third Olympics winning two more gold medals in the long jump and 4100 meter relay with a reception from

52、 the public that was fit for a king. ChineseQuestion 8隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第44頁/共117頁N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧BackPara. 6 The amazing Carl Lewis had demonstrated that he was unlike any athlete who had ever lived, not by simply winning, but by winning honestly, loving to compete and working the

53、 hardest for the longest time. His love for the games truly set a new standard for Olympic excellence. Chinese隨隨 筆筆 閱讀理解閱讀理解問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第45頁/共117頁隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E1. According to the writer, what are the athletes mainly competing for at the Olympics? A

54、.For a large amount of money. B.For gold medals. C.For themselves. D.For honor for themselves and their nations. Refer to Para. 1 生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第46頁/共117頁自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E2. According to the text, why are some Olympic athletes using drugs? A.Because they want to ease their anxiety an

55、d stress from the competition. B.Because they wish to perform at a higher level. C.Because they are encouraged to do so. D.Because they are convinced the use of drugs keeps them healthy. Refer to Para. 1 隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第47頁/共117頁自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E3. What does the

56、writer think of those athletes exploiting drugs? A.The athletes have the right to choose whether to use drugs or not. B.They are worth admiring as long as they can win. C.They are not worthy of the honor, even if they win. D.It is unwise of them to use drugs, because it is not good for their health.

57、 Refer to Para. 1 隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第48頁/共117頁自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E4. Why is it said that we can see the Olympic spirit in Carl Lewis? A. Because he won nine gold medals at the Olympics. B. Because he had a passion for competition. C. Because he was able to continue com

58、peting for a long period. D. All of the above. Refer to Para. 2隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第49頁/共117頁自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E5. The sentence “Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but also the march of time” (Para. 2) means that _. A. Lewis ran extremely fast B. the stopwatch stopped

59、working when Lewis began to run C. Lewis ran so fast that even the stopwatch couldnt measure his speed D. Lewis thought the stopwatch didnt work well Refer to Para. 2 隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)第50頁/共117頁自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E 6. Which of the following sentences is true concernin

60、g young Carl Lewis? A.Young Carl Lewis had a strong ability for music. B.His parents encouraged him to run track instead of playing music. C.Young Carl Lewis set his mind on track and never changed his idea. D.Just like other boys, young Carl Lewis had many ideas about his future. Refer to Para. 3 隨