初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及題目

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇易錯(cuò)題一、名詞、冠詞1. What can I do for you?  Id like two _.A. box of apple  B. boxes of apples  C. box of apples  D. boxes of apple 2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens  B. a chicken  C. some chicken  D. any chicken 3._ it is today!A. What fine weather  B. W

2、hat a fine weather  C. How a fine weather  D. How fine a weather4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory  B. shoes factory  C. shoes factory  D. shoes factory5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying  B. is studying  C. be studying  D. stud

3、ying 6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month  B. two-month  C. two months  D. two-months 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand  B. Thousands  C. Thousand of  D. Thousands of8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, Apr

4、il  B. in April 24, Tuesday  C. on Tuesday, April 24  D. in April Tuesday 24 9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The   B. /   C. A   D. An 10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table. A. place  B. room  C. floor  D. ground二

5、、代詞11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another  B. other  C. others  D. other one 12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other one  B. other one  C. another one  D. the others 13. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day

6、 is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either  B. Neither  C. Every  D. Any14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a such  B. such a  C. so a  D. a so15.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How long  B. How soon  C. How often  D. How fa

7、r16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other  B. the other  C. another  D. any other17. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it  B. one  C. this  D. that18. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books i

8、s OK with me.A. Either  B. Both  C. Any  D. None19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; or  B. both; and  C. neither; nor  D. either; nor20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other  B. another  C. the

9、 other  D. that one21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we  B. us  C. our  D. ours22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either  B. any  C. all  D. both23._ is the population of the city?A. How many  B. What  C. How many people 

10、 D. How much三、介詞、連詞24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. in  B. to  C. on  D. at25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to  B. from  C. for  D. of26.We cant do it _ your help.A. with  B. Of  C. under  D. without27.He hasnt heard from h

11、is friend _ last month.A. since  B. by the end of  C. for  D. until28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until  B. because  C. if  D. before29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after  B. unless&#

12、160; C. when  D. for30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on. A. since  B. as  C. until  D. when31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how  B. what  C. when  D. where32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A

13、. on  B. at  C. in  D. for33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why  B. how  C. when  D. where34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, not  B. both, or  C. either, or  D. no

14、t only, but also35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though  B. When  C. Before  D. After   36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on  B. in  C. at  D. for37.He turned _ the radio because his father was

15、 asleep.A. on  B. down  C. up  D. over38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. on  B. in  C. of  D. for39. Oh, its raining heavily. - Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when  B. after  C. since  D. until40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow

16、 morning.A. from  B. at  C. between  D. around四、動(dòng)詞41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes  B. has come  C. will come  D. came42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant  B. are planting  C. will plant  D.

17、planted43.- _ you _ your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterday.44. Must I finish it now? - No, you _.A. mustnt  B. neednt  C. cant  D. shouldnt45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. need 46.It is in the library, you _ t

18、alk loudly.A. may not  B. cant  C. neednt  D. mustnt47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must  B. may  C. should  D. can48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A.

19、have  B. had  C. was having  D. have had49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find out  B. look after  C. pay for  D. take care50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches  B. reached  C. will reach  D. is reaching51.The pen _

20、him ten yuan.A. paid  B. cost  C. took  D. spent52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left  B. has left  C. is leaving  D. has been away53. How many books _ they _? - Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow  B. hadborrowed  C. willborrow

21、60; D. doborrow54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost  B. has lost  C. had lost  D. loses55. Why did the policeman stop us? - He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive  B. driving  C. to drive  D. drove五、形容詞、副詞56.The population of the world in 20th cent

22、ury became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger  B. larger  C. greater  D. more57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher  B. more popular teacher  C. most popular teacher  D. the most popular teachers58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can r

23、ead them well.A. such  B. so  C. too  D. very59. Would you like _ more tea？ - Thank you. Ive had _. A. any, much  B. some, enough  C. some, much  D. any, enough60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring  B. bored  C. exciting  D. excited61.T

24、his dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible  B. good  C. badly  D. nicely62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few  B. a little  C. many  D. few63. Whats the weather like tomorrow? - The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad

25、60; B. worst  C. badly  D. worse64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few  B. little, few  C. little, a few  D. few, a few65.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as  B. so careful as  C. as carefully as  D. carefully as六、句法66

26、.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain  B. doesnt rain  C. is not raining  D. didnt rain67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stops  B. will stop  C. has stopped  D. stopped68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. rises  B.

27、Rose  C. will rise  D. has risen69. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where  B. why  C. when  D. how70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for? - Her cousin, Susan.A. that  B. whose  C. whom  D. which71. W

28、hen are the Shutes leaving for New York? - Pardon - I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York   B.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New York     D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York72.Would you please tell me _

29、next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do  B. we should do what  C. what we should do  D. should do what73.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come back  B. when his son comes backC. when did his son come home  D. when his son came home74.Alice has gone to

30、the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come back  B when would she be backC. when she came back   D. when she would be back75. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh, really? _.A. It doesnt matter  B. I dont know  C. its OK with me  D. Youre welcome76. Would

31、you mind calling me back tomorrow again? - _.A. Not at all  B. Youre welcome  C. Youre right  D. Nice to meet you77.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?A. didnt  B. hadnt  C. had  D. did  (一)句型(一)such+名詞性詞組+that So+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher th

32、at we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛(ài)她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒(méi)有像往常一樣去散步。注意點(diǎn)：1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+

33、many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。句型(二)  （就近一致）There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box

34、.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對(duì)。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。注意點(diǎn)：當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對(duì)比bothand 來(lái)記憶，bothand連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。句型(三)Eno

35、ugh+名詞+to do有足夠的做某事形容詞/副詞+enough+to do 足夠做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開(kāi)會(huì)。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。注意點(diǎn)：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy

36、 box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。 句型(四)   too  .   to  .too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。注意點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a wo

37、rd.句型(五)So that 以便/ 以致例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過(guò)考試。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。注意點(diǎn)：在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and the

38、n you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過(guò)上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。注意點(diǎn)：以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。 句型(七)Its time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.該干某事了。例如：(1) Its time f

39、or the meeting.該開(kāi)會(huì)了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。注意點(diǎn)：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。 句型(八)    "花費(fèi)”(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間(2)sb. spend some time on sth

40、./(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花錢在某物上/花錢干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢(5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人為某事(物)付錢例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小

41、時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。注意點(diǎn)：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend、pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。句型(九)      &#

42、160;       提建議(1)Why not do?為什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我們干某事好嗎？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？(5)Will you please do ?請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么樣？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)老師？好主意！走吧！(2)

43、Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣？好極了！注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？(2)Read the book carefully,will yo

44、u?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？注意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。在(1)中Lets表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？ 句型(十一)     倒裝句So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也不例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she

45、.他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過(guò)這本書，林風(fēng)也沒(méi)看過(guò)。注意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞確實(shí)是”相區(qū)別，試對(duì)比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。B：so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。 句型(十二)    否定的轉(zhuǎn)移I

46、 dont think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。例如：(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不對(duì)的。(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來(lái)，是嗎？注意點(diǎn)：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致， 若主句主語(yǔ)是其他人稱，與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句應(yīng)為：I cant believe she is right,is she

47、?（在某些情況下，這種否定也可能不轉(zhuǎn)移，如有興趣，可上網(wǎng)查找“否定不轉(zhuǎn)移”(二)初中英語(yǔ)重要句型(25組）1.There be結(jié)構(gòu)  a.這是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。  eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語(yǔ)為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.           b.There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞

48、要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。     C, there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的否定和疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成方式：2.There is a rivernear our school.否：There is not a river near our school.問(wèn)：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt劃How many rivers are there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式

49、為：there is going to be   e.反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass, is there?There is going to _ a football match this afternoon. A.have   B.watch   C.be   D.playThey were sure that they were going to _ a rest. A.be   B.have   C.b

50、e on   D.on   2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句a.So+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.  So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.  Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

51、0;      c.So主語(yǔ)be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同),請(qǐng)與a.區(qū)別。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.   3.Its+時(shí)間+since動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。自從.起已有.時(shí)間了。 Its two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已有兩個(gè)星期了)How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開(kāi)北京已有多久了 

52、     4.祈使句+and (那么).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.   5.祈使句+or.否則.eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.  =If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.   6. The+比較級(jí).，the+比較級(jí).越.越.&#

53、160; eg.The more, the better.越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)         7.How do you like the film?  =What do you think of the film? (你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣？)   8.What.do with.?怎樣對(duì)付.?怎樣處理.?    雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照

54、字面翻譯為how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:Ive just returned it to the library.   9.I dont know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？I dont know how to do. ×   10.What.be like?.是什么樣的？eg.Whats the weather like?天氣如何？Whats your school like?你們學(xué)校是什么樣的？   11.What.for?為何目的？為

55、什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?   12.one of +最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù) 最.之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.      13.findfeelthink it +形容詞+to do  eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有用的)  find +賓語(yǔ) +名詞 

56、   eg.I find him a good boy. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩.) find +賓語(yǔ) +形容詞   eg.I find the door open/closed. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開(kāi)/關(guān)著) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物)       14.I dont think+肯定句 我想.不eg.I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不買它了)請(qǐng)注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語(yǔ)的

57、表達(dá)否定在主句中。   15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken   prefer to do rather than dowould rather do than do= would do rather than do16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特別注意:had better后面跟be動(dòng)詞詞組,不可漏

58、掉be. eg.Youd better catch a train.Youd better not talk in classYoud better not be late for the class.     17.It is good (nice) of+賓格+to do sth.It is easy (important) for+賓格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英語(yǔ)真是太好了) 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(

59、干某事化費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間)      =sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.  eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.  =I spent half anhourin doing the work.   19.sb.pay錢 for物 某物化費(fèi)了某人多少錢   =sb.spend錢 on物   =物 cost sb.錢    pay的過(guò)去式為pa

60、id而不是payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.    =I spent thirty yuan on the coat.     =The coat cost me thirty yuan.     20.have been to某人曾去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在人不在那兒       sb.have been in+地點(diǎn) 某人呆在某地(一段時(shí)間)     have gone to某

61、人已去某地,人不在這兒   21. too形容詞(副詞)+to"太而不能" "太以致于不" eg.The basket is too heavy for me to carry.這籃子太重我拿不動(dòng)。     This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.這臺(tái)彩電對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了，買不起。     so.that如此.以致于.上面的too.to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，可以換成so.that引導(dǎo)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換。The basket is so heavy that I cant carry it.This colour TV is so expensive that we cant afford it.     22.Whats the population of .? .人口有多少？   不說(shuō)How much population in.?形容人口數(shù)量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA   23.