北師大版六年級英語上冊基礎(chǔ)知識梳理(共17頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上六年級英語上冊基礎(chǔ)知識梳理Unit 1 Space第一關(guān)：重點(diǎn)單詞課本P86 Unit 1的所有單詞。第二關(guān)：重點(diǎn)詞組1in a spaceship在宇宙飛船里10in my dream在我的夢里2in space在太空11Anns dreamAnn的夢3on Mars在火星上12last night昨天夜間4on the moon在月球上13last month上個月5have a great/good time玩的開心14last Saturday上周六6have an English class上一節(jié)英語課15an astronaut 一個宇航員7have cl

2、asses上課16at the swimming pool在游泳池8have a dream做了個夢17yesterday afternoon昨天下午9swimming pool游泳池第三關(guān)：重點(diǎn)句型1.Where were you yesterday? 昨天你/你們在哪兒？ I was/We were in a spaceship.我/我們在宇宙飛船里。2.Where was he/she yesterday? 昨天他/她在哪兒？ He/She was in a spaceship? 他/她在宇宙飛船里。had a dream. 做了個夢。3.I/ You/He/She/We/They ha

3、d an English class.上一節(jié)英語課。 我/你他/她/他們 had a great time.玩得很開心。4.There were no trees. 沒有樹。5.There was no air/water.沒有水/空氣。6.I had a dream last night.昨晚我做了個夢。7.Ken was in my dream. Ken在我的夢里。8.It was cold on Mars. 火星上很冷。9.The Martians were very friendly. 火星人很友好。10.Where are you from? 你們來自哪里？ We are from

4、the Earth.我們來自地球。11.We had a great/good time together.我們在一起玩得很開心。12.Where were you last mouth?上個月你在哪兒？ I was on Mars.我在火星上。13.Where were you yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在哪兒？ I was at the swimming pool.我在游泳池。第四關(guān)：寫作My dream I had a dream last night. Ken was in my dream. We were in a spaceship and then we

5、 were on Mars. It was very cold on Mars. There were no trees. There were no air. There were no water. But there were Martions. The Martions were very friendly. We had a good time.Unit 2 An Accident第一關(guān)：重點(diǎn)單詞課本P86 Unit 2的所有單詞。第二關(guān)：重點(diǎn)詞組1watch TV看電視24see the dinosaur show看恐龍展2watch a film看電影25wash clothes

6、/the socks洗衣服/襪子3help Mom幫助媽媽26read books/a book讀書，看書4go swimming去游泳27eat/have breakfast吃早飯5go to the cinema去電影院28go into the kitchen進(jìn)入廚房6visit a friend拜訪朋友29look sick看起來病了7do(the) homework做作業(yè)30another one另一個8clean the table清理桌子31make a mess搞得一團(tuán)糟9clean the room打掃房間32eat slowly 吃慢點(diǎn)10go everywhere到處，處

7、處33too quickly太快了11last Saturday上周六34before dinner晚飯前12at school在學(xué)校35after school/dinner放學(xué)/晚飯后13at home在家36in the evening在晚上14go to school去上學(xué)37in the park在公園里15go to bed上床睡覺38at the cinema在電影院16play football踢足球39an old man一位老人17play with Peter和 Peter一起玩40the dinosaur show恐龍展18go into進(jìn)入41see a robot

8、show看機(jī)器人展19come in進(jìn)來42the Science Museum科學(xué)博物館20come back返回43watch a 4D film看4D電影21get up起床44play with和一起玩22be careful小心一點(diǎn)45on the way在路上23next time下一次第三關(guān)：動詞及過去式規(guī)則動詞 不規(guī)則動詞動詞原形過去式動詞原形過去式visitvisited拜訪，看望gowent去，走cleancleaned打掃，清潔eatate吃watchwatched觀看，注視dodid做helphelped幫助havehad有wantwanted想要seesaw看見pla

9、yplayed玩makemade制做washwashed洗givegave給paintpainted畫畫taketook帶第四關(guān)：重點(diǎn)句型1.I/You visited a friend.我/你拜訪了朋友。I/You didnt visit a friend. 我/你沒有拜訪朋友。2.He/She went to school.他/她去上學(xué)了。He/She didnt go to school. 他/她沒有去上學(xué)。3.We/They cleaned the room.我們/他們打掃了房間。 We/They didnt clean the room. 我們/他們沒有打掃房間。4.What did

10、 you do yesterday?昨天你做什么了？ I watched a film我看電影了。5.They werent at school.他們不在家。6.He wasnt at home.他不在學(xué)校。7.Were having breakfast.我們正在吃早飯。8.Mocky went into the kitchen. Mocky進(jìn)入了廚房。9.Whats the matter? 發(fā)生什么事了？Mocky ate the banana very quickly. Mocky吃香蕉太快了。10.The banana went everywhere.香蕉噴得到處都是。11.Ken he

11、lped him and Ann cleaned the table. .Ken幫助了他， Ann擦干凈了桌子。12. Be careful next time. 下次小心一點(diǎn)。13. The next day Mocky visited Ann and Ken again.第二天，Mocky 又來拜訪Ann 和 Ken.14.Mocky didnt want any bananas. Mocky不想吃香蕉了。15.I had/ate breakfast at seven thirty.我7:30吃早飯。16.I went to school at eight oclock.我8點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。1

12、7.After school I painted with Peter.放學(xué)后，我和Peter一起畫畫。18.I played football at five oclock.我5點(diǎn)鐘踢足球。19.I washed my clothes before dinner.我晚飯前洗衣服。20.I did my homework after dinner.我晚飯后做作業(yè)。21.I watched TV at eight in the evening.我晚上8點(diǎn)看電視。22.I went to bed at ten oclock.我10點(diǎn)上床睡覺。第五關(guān)：寫作Mockys Bad DayLast Sat

13、urday, Mocky visited Ann and Ken. He went into the kitchen. Mocky was hungry. He wanted a banana. Ann passed him one. Mocky ate the banana very quickly. Then he ate another one. Suddenly, Mocky looked sick. He coughed and coughed. The banana went everywhere. Ken helped him and Ann cleaned the table.

14、 Mocky was very sorry because he made a mess.My diary Last Sunday, I didnt go to school. I was at home. I got up at 8:00. I had breakfast at 8:30. I cleaned my room, but I didnt cleaned the table. I washed my socks but I didnt do the homework. I watched TV but I didnt watched a film. I ate apples bu

15、t I didnt ate bananas. I had a great time.Unit 3 Sports第一關(guān)：重點(diǎn)單詞課本P86 Unit 3的所有單詞。第二關(guān)：重點(diǎn)詞組1last week上周12come in進(jìn)來2in the race在比賽中13wash the socks洗襪子3in the 200-meter race在200米賽跑中14wash the dishes洗盤子4school sport day學(xué)校運(yùn)動會15Have a singing contest舉辦歌詠比賽5the first prize一等獎16writing contest書寫比賽 6have/win

16、a first prize贏得一等獎17spelling contest拼寫比賽7win the race贏得比賽18speaking contest演講比賽8do the high jump跳高19decide to do決定做.9the long jump跳遠(yuǎn)20on Sunday(s)在周日10run very fast跑得快21in the zoo在動物園11come on 加油22want to 想做第三關(guān)：重點(diǎn)句型 first？誰是第一？1.Who was second？誰是第二名？third？誰是第三名？last？誰是最后一名？Mocky first. Mocky是第一名。Ann

17、 was second. Ann占第二名。Ken came third. Ken占第三名。John last. John是最后一名。2.Did he/she win the race yesterday?昨天他/她贏得比賽了嗎？ Yes, he/she did.是的，他/她贏了。3.Did you/they go to school last week?你/他們上周去上學(xué)了嗎？ No, I/they didnt.沒有。4.Yesterday was the School Sports Day.昨天是學(xué)校運(yùn)動會。5.Ken ran in the 200-meter race. Ken參加了200

18、米賽跑。6.We didnt win the first prize.我們沒有贏得一等獎。7.I can win the first prize.我能贏得一等獎。8. Mocky decided to do the high jump. Mocky決定跳高。9.We had a singing contest today。今天我們舉行了歌詠比賽。10.Did you do well?你做得好嗎？ Yes, we did.是的，很好。11.Which class was first? 哪個班是第一？ Class four.四班 12.Did you run in the 100-meter ra

19、ce?你參加100米賽跑了嗎？ Yes, I did.是的，參加了。第四關(guān)：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，加-th從4起。1,2,3,特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t,d,d.8減t，9去e，f要把ve替。ty變成tieth，整十?dāng)?shù)字要牢記。若是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后序?；鶖?shù)詞序數(shù)詞縮寫 1onefirst1st2twosecond2nd3threethird3rd4fourfourth4th5fivefifth5th6sixsixth6th7sevenseventh7th8eighteighth8th9nineninth9th10tententh10th11eleveneleventh

20、11th12twelvetwelfth12th第五關(guān)：寫作My day Last Sunday, I didnt go to school. I visited my friends. We went to the zoo and we played with the rabbits there. The rabbits were very cute and beautiful. They were white. They had long ears and red eyes. We liked the rabbits very much. We saw many animals: monke

21、ys, pandas, tigers and lions. We had a good time.Unit 4 Birthday第一關(guān)：重點(diǎn)單詞課本P87 Unit 4的所有單詞。第二關(guān)：重點(diǎn)詞組1a sunny day晴朗的一天11summer vacation暑假2a birthday gift一個生日禮物12make a birthday cake做個生日蛋糕3one by one一個接一個13go to a restaurant去餐廳4talk to和交談14in spring/summer在春天/夏天5on the phone在電話里15in autumn/winter在秋天/冬天6

22、in Australia在澳大利亞16on November 23rd在11月23日7his own gift他自己的禮物17turn green變綠8give flowers送花18four seasons四季9be happy很高興19my favorite season我最喜愛的季節(jié)10make a card制作卡片20Happy Birthday生日快樂第三關(guān)：重要節(jié)日及時間：1.New Years Day is in winter. Its on January 1st. 新年在冬季，它在1月1日。2. Childrens Day is in summer. Its on June

23、1st. 兒童節(jié)在夏季，它在6月1日。3.Womens Day is in spring. Its on March 8th. 婦女節(jié)在春季，它在3月8號。4.Teachers Day is in autumn. Its on September 10th. 教師節(jié)在秋季，它在9月10日。5.National Day is in autumn. Its on October 1st. 國慶節(jié)在秋季，它是在10月1號。6.Christmas is in winter. Its on December 25th. 圣誕節(jié)在冬季，它是在12月25日。7.Mothers Day is in sprin

24、g. Its on the second Sunday in May.母親節(jié)在春季，它在5月的第二個周日。8.Fathers Day is in summer. Its on the third Sunday in June.父親節(jié)在夏季，它在6月的第三個周日。第四關(guān)：重點(diǎn)句型：1.When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候？Its January 12th. 它是1月12號。2.When is his birthday?他的生日是什么時候？ Its March 1st. 它是3月1號。3.When is her birthday? 她的生日是什么時候？Its Septe

25、mber 3rd. 它是9月3號。4.Which season do you like?你喜歡哪一個季節(jié)？ I like summer.我喜歡夏天。5.Why? Because we have the summer vacation. 為什么呢？因?yàn)槲覀冇惺罴侔。?.It was a sunny day yesterday.昨天是晴朗的一天。7.Mocky had a birthday gift for Ken. Mocky有一個生日禮物要送給Ken.8.But it wasnt Kens birthday. 但是今天不是Ken的生日。9.They checked their birthday

26、 one by one.他們一個一個地核對他們的生日。10.It wasnt Anns birthday, either.今天也不是Ann的生日。11.He talked to Mocky on the phone.他在電話里和Mocky談話。12.Uncle Booky was in Australia. Uncle Booky在澳大利亞。13.Mocky was very happy because he had his own gift. Mocky非常高興，因?yàn)樗辛俗约旱亩Y物。第五關(guān)：年、月、季節(jié)和周 1. There are twelve months in a year. 一年有

27、12個月2. There are four seasons in a year. 一年有4季3. There are seven days in a week. 一周有7天January一月Sunday星期日February二月Monday星期一March三月Tuesday星期二April四月Wednesday星期三May五月Thursday星期四June六月Friday星期五July七月Saturday星期六August八月September九月spring春天October十月summer夏天November十一月autumn秋天December十二月winter秋天第六關(guān)：寫作：My b

28、irthdayIt was February 11th yesterday. It was a sunny day. I had a birthday gift for my mom. But it wasnt moms birthday. We checked our birthday one by one. It wasnt dads birthday, either. My brother called from Australia. He said “Happy Birthday” to me on the phone. So I had some birthday gifts. I

29、was very happy.My mothers birthday It was September 21st yesterday. It was my mother thirty-third birthday. I made a birthday card for her. My grandparents made a birthday cake for her. My dad gave flowers to her. My mom forgot her birthday, She was surprised and she was very happy. We went to the r

30、estaurant and had a big lunch. We had a good time.Unit 5 Height and Weight第一關(guān)：重點(diǎn)單詞課本P88 Unit 5的所有單詞。第二關(guān)：重點(diǎn)詞組1check the height量身高7on the scale在秤上2check the weight測體重8have a funny dream做了個有趣的夢3the town center市中心9one day一天485 centimeters tall85厘米高10the tallest girl最高的女孩5the heaviest boy最重的男孩11a photo o

31、f my family我們家的照片6the biggest planet最大的行星第三關(guān)：形容詞比較級和最高級：形容詞原級比較級最高級1短的，矮的shortshortershortest2長的longlongerlongest3高的talltallertallest4小的smallsmallersmallest5年輕的youngyoungeryoungest6年老的，舊的oldolderoldest7大的bigbiggerbiggest8胖的fatfatterfattest9瘦的thinthinnerthinnest10熱的hothotterhottest11重的heavyheavierhea

32、viest12高興的happyhappierhappiest13早的earlyearlierearliest第四關(guān)：重點(diǎn)句型:1.How tall am I ?我多高。 You are 135 centimeters tall.你135厘米高。2.How much do I weigh?我重多少？ You weigh 33 kilograms.你重33千克。3.How tall is she? 她多高？She is 130centimeters tall.她130厘米高。4.How much does he weigh?他重多少？ He weighs 130 kilograms.他重130千克

33、。5.How tall are you?你多高？I am 147centimeters tall.我147厘米高。6.How much do you weigh?你重多少？ I weigh 35 kilograms.我重35千克。3.Who is taller?誰比較高？ John is taller than Peter. John比Peter高。4.How tall is Ken? Ken有多高？ Ken is 147 centimeters tall. Ken147厘米高。5.Who is the oldest? 誰年齡最大？ Ken is the oldest? Ken年齡最大。6.W

34、ho is the shortest? 誰最矮？ Mocky is the shortest. Mocky最矮。7.We can check our weight. 我們測量了我們的體重。8.Ann and Ken took Mocky to the town center. Ann 和 Ken 帶Mocky去市中心。9.Im taller than you.我比你高。10.They checked their height.他們測量了他們的身高。11.He was taller than Mocky and Ann. 他比Mocky 和Ann高。12.She was heavier than

35、 Ken.她比Ken重。13.Something was wrong!發(fā)生什么事了？怎么了？14.Do you know why?你知道為什么嗎？15.Mocky had his foot on the scale. Mocky放他的腳在秤上了。16.Which planet is bigger?哪一個行星比較大？ The Earth is bigger.地球比較大。17.Which river is longer, the Yellow River or the Yangtze River? 哪條河比較長，長江還是黃河？ The Yangtze River is longer. 長江比較長。

36、18.I think you are heavier than me.我認(rèn)為你比我重。19.This is a photo of my family. 這是我們一家的照片。第四關(guān)：寫作My familyHello! Im Ann. This is a photo of my family. This is my father. He is 180cm tall. He weighs 160kg. This is my mother. She is 165cm tall. She weighs 50kg. She is thinner and shorter than my father. I

37、am 155cm tall and I weigh 41kg. I am the youngest and the shortest. My father is the heaviest and tallest. Can you tell me you family?MyselfHello! Im Ken. Im 11years old. Im a tall boy. Im 168cm tall and I weigh 50kg. Im the tallest boy but Im not the heaviest boy in our class. I like eating meat, f

38、ruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, tomatoes and carrots. I like playing football and I often play football with my friends. This is me. What about you?Unit 6 Review第一關(guān)：重點(diǎn)單詞課本P88 Unit 6的所有單詞。第二關(guān)：重點(diǎn)詞組1take photos拍照6land on the moom登上月球2go around圍繞7a photo of an astronaut一張宇航員的照片3at last最后8t

39、he photo about space關(guān)于太空的照片4I dont know我不知道9an American astronaut一個美國宇航員5an astronaut一個宇航員10walk on the moon在月球上行走11go into space進(jìn)入太空11go into space進(jìn)入太空第三關(guān)：重點(diǎn)句型1.the first Chinese woman astronaut went into space第一個進(jìn)入太空的中國女宇航員2.the first man went into space 第一個進(jìn)入太空的人3.the first man walked on the moon第一個在月球上行走的人4.the first Chinese astron