新目標(biāo)英語七年級下同步輔導(dǎo)Unit 3Why do you like koalas

1、 【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? Aims:（1）Learn how to describe animals. 學(xué)會描述動物。（2）學(xué)會表達喜好，并描述原因。 Target Language:目標(biāo)句型和日常交際用語（1）Why do you like koala bears? Because they are cute.（2）They are kind of shy. Theyre very big.（3）What other animals do you like? I like .（4）Whe

2、re are lions from? They are from south Africa.（5）Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.（6）Lets see the koala bears. Well, I like koala bears very much.（7）Why do you want to see .? Because they are interesting. Grammar:從why引導(dǎo)的疑問句及回答。 （一）本課要掌握的詞匯 1. 關(guān)于動物的名詞你一定去過動物園吧，你認(rèn)識這些動物嗎？讓我?guī)闶煜ひ幌?/p>

3、這些動物的英文名稱吧！  2. 用于描述動物的形容詞：（Description words）smart 聰明的，機敏的friendly 友好的ugly 丑陋的lazy 懶惰的clever 聰明的beautiful 美麗的shy 害羞的scary 可怕的，嚇人的cute 可愛的small 小的interesting 有趣的 二. 重點、難點： 1. Why do you like koalas?你為什么喜愛考拉熊呢？koala又叫koala bear，指澳大利亞的考拉熊。您知道嗎？樹袋熊（考拉熊koala）是澳大利亞最有代表性的一種有袋動物。koala的名字起源于她的特殊行為

4、，koala是澳大利亞土族“不喝”的意思。也就是說koala除非生病，她是不喝水的，她身體所需的水分全部來自她吃的桉樹葉。她的一生主要以桉樹葉為食物，偶爾吃一些其他樹葉。樹袋熊（koala）每年只繁殖一次，通常每次一只。剛生下來的小袋熊只有蠶斗一半大，瞎眼，沒毛，沒耳朵。一生下來就存放在媽媽的肚袋里。在那里要一直呆到七個月之久才開始與外界接觸學(xué)吃樹葉，但在頭三個月里仍回到媽媽的袋里吃食。樹袋熊是群體動物，有自己的群體領(lǐng)地。樹袋熊每天睡眠近16小時，這是因為要保存來自樹葉中少的可憐的能量以維持她們的生存。所以您在動物園里看到的樹袋熊通常都在睡覺。考拉熊主要以桉樹的樹葉為食，在澳大利亞考拉雖然是受

5、到法律保護的動物，但桉樹卻不受法律保護。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，澳大利亞樹袋熊的現(xiàn)有數(shù)量約為10萬只。塔拉巴特指出，目前存在的主要問題是人與考拉爭搶土地，結(jié)果造成東部海岸氣候適宜的森林有近80%遭到破壞，再加上城市化步伐的急劇推進，今后15年內(nèi)，考拉熊必定遭到滅頂之災(zāi)。15年后，在大部分水嶺（注：澳大利亞東部山脈、高原和臺地的總稱。在新南威爾士州以北，與海岸大致平行。）以西，人們將再也不會見到一只考拉熊。 2. Lets see the pandas first.讓我們看熊貓。 Why . ?為什么？ Because theyre very cute.因為他們很逗人。（a）是表達建議的一種方法。Le

6、ts是Let us的縮寫。在英語中，提建議、表明自己的想法還可通過以下幾種方式。Shall we + 動詞原形 + 其他？如：Shall we go to the zoo?Why dont you + 動詞原形 + 其他？如：Why dont you buy a computer?此句相當(dāng)于Why not + 動詞原形 + 其他？如：Why not buy a computer?What / How about + doing + 其他？如：What about playing soccer ball?注意：當(dāng)let后面的人稱代詞為us時，let us可以縮寫成lets，但兩者的實際含義并不相

7、同。Lets用來提建議，建議聽話者與說話者共同干某事；let us則用來表示請求。即說話者向聽話者請求要去干某事。如：Tom, lets go to school. （兩人一塊做此事） Please let us look after you. （我們來照顧你，你不參與此事）（b）first意為“首先，最初”，一般表示順序的開始，相當(dāng)于first of all “首先”或for the first time “初次”的意思。如：First open the back door, then go in.先打開后門，然后進去。（c）Why .? 問句。why是特殊疑問副詞，意思是“為什么”，why

8、的問句，通常用because來回答。如： Why are you late?你為什么遲到了？ Because my bike is broken.因為我的車子壞了。（d）because通常表示說話人認(rèn)為這種理由或原因是正式的理由。在含because的句子中，全句強調(diào)的重點在原因上，回答why提出的問題時，只能用because。 3. kind of與a little的意思相似，為程度副詞，意為“有點兒，稍微”，用于口語，既可以修飾形容詞、副詞，也可以修飾動詞。如：I dont like Jim because hes kind of lazy. （修飾形容詞lazy）我不喜歡吉姆因為

9、他有點兒懶。kind of在添加其他詞之后，又有了新的意思。如：a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的，different kinds of 不同種類的等等。Its a kind of animals with long ears and a short tail. 它是一種長著長耳朵和短尾巴的動物。I work with all kinds of people as a bank clerk. 作為一名銀行職員，我和各種各樣的人打交道。kind用作形容詞，意為“親切的、和藹的”，有時可與friendly互換使用。如：They are very kind (friend

10、ly) to each other. kind of，常用于口語，意為“有點兒，稍微”，相當(dāng)于a little或a bit。Im feeling kind of tired. kind作名詞，表示“種類，類型”。主要的短語有：a kind of 一種，一類。如：I want to buy a kind of dress like yours. different kinds of 不同種類的。 如：They like to eat different kinds of food. all kinds of 各種各樣的。如：This bookshop has all kinds of books

11、. 4. Where are lions from? 獅子從哪來的？be from 意為“來源于，來自于”，與come from同義，可換用。如：Where was Tom from?湯姆從哪兒來的？（= Where did Tom come from?）be from和come from還可以表示“出生于”，這多用于一般時態(tài)中，而表“來自于”時多用其他時態(tài)。如：He is from China.他生于中國He was from Shanghai three days ago.他三天前從上海來的。 5. What animals . 什么動物what 既可單獨提問，如：Wh

12、at do you want to do?你想干什么？又可作定語，后面接單數(shù)名詞，或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：What colour do you like?你喜歡什么顏色？如果是在一定范圍內(nèi)，選哪一種，我們用which。如：Which (Which animals) do you like best, tigers, elephants or pandas?在老虎、大象和熊貓中，你最喜歡哪種動物？  6. another ; other ; the other; others ; the others（1）another指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個，又一個（三個以上）”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

13、例如：I dont like this one. Please give me another.（2）other意思是“另外的，其他的”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：What other animals do you like?（3）the other通常指兩個中的“另一個”。例如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.（4）others泛指“另外的人或物”。例如：Some people like swimming, and others like boating.（5）the others特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其余全部

14、的人或物”。例如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, and the others are my fathers.  7. like和would like（1）like的意思為喜歡，通常指自己一直欣賞的某一事物。如：I like Italian food. 我喜歡意大利食品。（2）would like表示“想要”。通常指希望擁有而此時并沒有的某些事物。其后可跟名詞、名詞短語及動詞不定式。如：Id like a large pizza. 我想要大號的比薩餅。like意為“喜歡、愛好”，指對某人或某事贊許或發(fā)生興趣，并積極參加活

15、動。后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式作賓語。如：We all like English.我們都喜歡英語。I like doing / to do morning exercises every day.我喜歡每天做早操。like doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣、愛好或性格。而like to do sth. 則可以用來表示某一次的特殊行為。如：I like swimming, but today I like to play basketball.我喜歡游泳，但是今天我喜歡打籃球。play with sb. 意思是“和玩”。如：Would you like to play football wit

16、h us?我愿意和我們一塊兒踢球嗎？(3)feel like 意為“想要”，后接v-ing形式。如：He doesnt feel like eating anything.  8 . too , either , also , so , as well（1）too具有肯定意義，當(dāng)相鄰的兩個肯定句所敘述的事實相同時，后句末尾常用too表示“（后者）也”如：Jim likes red. I like red, too.（2）either常用在否定句中，表示“（后者）也不”。如：If he doesnt go, I wont, either.（3）also含較莊重色彩，通常用于主要動詞之前

17、，但若主要動詞是be，則置于其后。如：They also agree with me.（4）so用于代替上文中的形容詞、名詞或動詞，當(dāng)一句話說完之后，接著一句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“（后者）也”。如：Mary is very happy and so is everyone else in her birthday party.（5）as well常用于句末，意為“也；還”。如：He speaks English, and he knows French as well.  9. old和age（1）old和age都可用于表示年齡，但其詞性不同，用法也有區(qū)別：old是形容詞，age是名詞。

18、（2）詢問對方“多大年齡”用How old are you? 或 Whats your age?（3）說某人的年齡，用“be + 基數(shù)詞（+ years old）”或“be + 基數(shù)詞（+ years of age）”。如：He is five years old. 或 He is five years of age.  10. 冠詞a , an , thea / an是不定冠詞，a用于輔音前，an用于元音前。the是定冠詞。不定冠詞a / an主要用于表示概念“一”。定冠詞the主要用于特指。如：Is there an apple on the plate?Wheres the p

19、ark? Its next to the post office.You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.  11. Isnt he cute? He is from Australia.Isnt he cute? 是一個否定疑問句，常用來表示反問，意思是“難道不？”如：Arent you Chinese? 回答否定疑問句常用Yes或No，但這時的Yes意思是“不”，No的意思為“是的”。例如： Doesnt he have a brother? Yes, he does.不，他有?；?No, he doesnt.是的，他沒有。&

20、#160; 12. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 他常在白天睡覺，但晚上卻起來吃樹葉。（1）during the day 意思是“在白天期間”，during通常指在某段時間中。如：Im on the bench during the match.我在比賽期間是替補選手。而“在白天”譯為“in the day (time)”。（2）at night “在夜里”，與in the day反義。（3）get up 意為“起床”。如：Today I get up at eight oclock.今天我

21、八點鐘起床。（4）leaves是leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式，在英語中常用f改為v，再加es。如：half halvesknife knives  13. go to bed ; sleep這兩個詞（語）均有“睡覺”之意，但在用法上有所不同。go to bed指“上床睡覺”，強調(diào)動作，表示準(zhǔn)備睡覺，不含“睡著”之意，是個結(jié)束性動詞短語，與之相對應(yīng)的詞組是get up（起床）。如：We usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at nine in the evening.sleep指睡、睡著的全過程。用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中，表示“正在睡覺

22、”。例如：Most of us work in the day and sleep at night. Please be quiet. My father is sleeping.  14. and , or在肯定句中，列舉事物時，前面各事物用逗號隔開，最后兩個用and連接；在否定句中，列舉事物時，最后兩個詞用or連接。如：There is a table, a bed, a computer and a lamp in my bedroom.There isnt a pencil sharpener or a ruler in my pencil case.  15.

23、Because theyre very cute.因為他們非常聰明。because語氣強，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。如：I didnt go, because I was afraid.so是一個并列連詞，用來連接兩個具有因果關(guān)系的句子，前面的分句表示原因，后面so引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果。如：Jim often gets up late, so he is late for school sometimes. 注意：because與so不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個因果關(guān)系的句子里。  16. cute ; clevercute和clever用作形容詞時，均可表示“聰明的，伶俐

24、的”，cute還可表示“逗人喜愛的，有吸引力的，漂亮的”等。二者的區(qū)別在于：cute多用來指動物的聰明、漂亮及逗人喜愛；而clever主要用來表示人或動物的腦子靈活，理解事物快。如：The dolphins are very cute. Her brother is very clever. 17. 有關(guān)動物的諺語集錦Love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏。Every dog has his day.凡人皆有得意日。All is fish that comes to his net.抓到網(wǎng)里的便是魚。Fish begins to stink at the head.魚要腐

25、爛頭先臭。The best fish swim near the bottom.好魚居水底（指有價值的東西不能輕易得到）。When the cat is away, the mice will play.貓兒不在，老鼠玩得自在。Sell the bears skin before one has caught the bear.熊未捕到先賣皮（指過早樂觀）。The low thats first up gets the first of the dew.早起得甘露，勤勞好處多。Never offer to teach fish to swim.切勿教魚游泳（指不要班門弄斧）。How can y

26、ou catch tiger clubs without entering the tigers lairs?不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 18.語法歸納why , what , where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 1. why引導(dǎo)表示詢問原因的特殊疑問句。如： Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very cute. Why are you late for school? Because I missed （錯過） the bus. 2. what引導(dǎo)表示詢問對象（什么）的特殊疑問句。如： What animals do you like best?

27、Monkeys and dogs. What is he doing? He is listening to music in the classroom. 3. where引導(dǎo)表示詢問地點的特殊疑問句。如： Where do you stay in London? I stay in the Holiday Inn. Where do pandas live? They live in West China. 語法精練就下面句子中的畫線部分提問： 1. Tom cant come today because his mother is ill._ 2. My favorite co

28、lor is black._ 3. You can find him in his office._ Keys: 1. Why cant Tom come today? 2. What is your favorite color? 3. Where can you find him?19. The Chinese Calendar 中國生肖中國人通常用動物來表達年份，十二年一循環(huán)，因此每個人都有自己的生肖。十二生肖的順序依次為鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬。請看下圖：請回答下面的問題。（1）請寫出你自己的生肖（用英文和漢語兩種形式）。_（2）你知道十二生肖的順序嗎？請試著用英

29、文大寫形式按順序?qū)懗?。_（3）2006年是中國農(nóng)歷的_年（用英文和漢語兩種形式）。解析：此題是一道與動物有關(guān)的包含傳統(tǒng)文化的考題。由上欄講解和題意可知。答案：（1）因人而異（2）RAT 鼠；OX 牛；TIGER 老虎；HARE 兔；DRAGON 龍；SNAKE 蛇；HORSE 馬；SHEEP 羊；MONKEY 猴；ROOSTER 雞；DOG 狗；PIG 豬（3）dog 狗 【模擬試題】 一. 英漢互譯 1. a map of China _2. kind of lazy _ 3. smart animals _4. South Africa _ 5. all kinds o

30、f _6. be friendly to us _ 7. 吃樹葉_8. 來自非洲的長頸鹿 _ 9. 其他動物 _10. 害羞 _二. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空（10分） 1. Miss Miao is very _ (friend) to us. We like her very much. 2. He usually sleeps and _ (relax) 18 hours every day. 3. Rick wants to go to the zoo and _ (enjoy) his day there. 4. The _ (leaf) of the trees are green

31、. 5. You can see many _ (kind) of animals in the zoo. 6. Dont you want _ (relax) 20 hours every day like a koala? Of course not. 7. Does your brother like _ (swim)? Yes, he does. 8. He _ (sleep) during the day but gets up at night. 9. Let _ (we) see the giraffes first. 10. He told an _ (interest) st

32、ory.三. 填詞完成句子，首字母已給出 1. E are the biggest （最大的） animals on land. 2. Lions are beautiful, but they are k of scary. 3. Lets go to a movie. This is a d about some big animals in Africa. 4. In winter （在冬天）, there arent any l on the tree. 5. Are koala bears from A or from Africa? 1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _四.

33、根據(jù)答句完成問句 1. _ _ she work in China? Because she likes China. 2. _ your favorite _? My favorite animal is a dog. 3. _ _ your house? My house is on Friendship Avenue, next to a post office. 4. _ _ does she like? Apples. 5. _ _ of movie do you like? I like action movies.五. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. Be quiet. My fa

34、ther is _ now. (sleep) 2. Why do you want _ the monkeys first? (see) 3. Elephants _ to eat grass. (like) 4. Jane _ playing volleyball. (like) 5. What does he _ on Sundays? (do) 6. This is _ room. (Alice) 7. there are all _ of birds. (kind) 8. Her _ is only two years old. (children) 9. He makes _ ver

35、y happy. (we) 10. Thanks for _ me. (help)六. 選擇填空（ ）1. I want _ protecting （保護） animals.A. to take part inB. take part inC. joinD. to join（ ）2. Dont wake me _ tomorrow morning.A. upB. inC. toD. down（ ）3. Im waiting here _ a bus.A. upB. forC. inD. to（ ）4. Its a _ dog. Its smart and lovely.A. two month

36、 oldB. two months oldC. two-month-oldD. two-months-old（ ）5. Mary with her mother often _ to the zoo.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going（ ）6. _ a word, we should be friendly with each other.A. OnB. ToC. UseD. In（ ）7. Please tell him everything _ you see him.A. whoB. whatC. whyD. when（ ）8. This letter is for

37、 _.A. you and IB. you and meC. you or ID. you or he（ ）9. Can you play _ violin?A. /B. theC. aD. with（ ）10. Say it in _ English.A. aB. anC. theD. /（ ）11. Why do you like comedy? _ they are funny.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. SoD. As（ ）12. One of the teachers _ them.A. helpB. to helpC. is helpingD. am hel

38、ping（ ）13. _ does a panda eat? Bamboos（竹）.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. Why七. 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（ ）1. Why do you like koalas? Because theyre kind _ cute.A. inB. onC. ofD. to（ ）2. Mary with her mother often _ to the zoo on Saturdays.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going（ ）3. Dont play _ fire（火）. Its very

39、 dangerous.A. /B. theC. aD. with（ ）4. Why do you like comedies? _ they are funny.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. SoD. As（ ）5. I know she is very _. Look! The smile （微笑） is on her face.A. happyB. sadC. smartD. cute（ ）6. I _ you have a good trip in China.A. wantB. wouldC. likeD. hope（ ）7. Elephants like eat

40、ing _, but lions like eating _.A. grass ; meatB. meat ; fishC. young trees ; animalsD. meat ; grass（ ）8. My sister likes singing very much, and my mother likes singing, _.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well as 八 完形填空（10分）An old tiger lives in a forest. He seldom （很少） goes to look for food himself.

41、 He orders other animals to _1_ him something to eat.One day he sees a monkey and says, “Im _2_, Monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.”“Oh, Tiger”, says the monkey, “I cant do that. There is _3_ tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me _4_ something _5_ you. I am afr

42、aid of him.”“What? ” cries the tiger. “Show me that tiger. I will kill him.”“Come _6_ me, then.” says the monkey.The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge _7_ the river. “Now look _8_ at the river.” says the monkey. “Do you see the head, the white teeth and large green eyes of a tiger?”“Yes, I do, ”

43、cries the old tiger. “I will eat him up.” _9_ these words the tiger jumps _10_ the river.  1. A. takeB. holdC. letD. bring 2. A. fullB. hungryC. be fullD. be hungry 3. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others 4. A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting 5. A. toB. onC. withD. for 6. A. withB. toC. forD.

44、on 7. A. aboveB. onC. overD. up 8. A. toB. withC. upD. down 9. A. ToB. WithC. AtD. On 10. A. ontoB. inC. intoD. on 九. 閱讀理解（110每小題1分，1115每小題2分，共20分）AA little dog stands near an old lake. He stands there all the morning. “Wow-wow-wow!” barks the little dog.All the morning David hears him. At last

45、 David goes over to the lake. “Why do you stay here, little dog?” he asks. “And why are you barking?”The little dog looks at him. “Wow-wow-wow!” he says.David calls up his friend Frank. “Come here, Frank,” he says. “This dog wants to tell us something.”They look down into the lake. They see only a b

46、one.“This is what the dog wants to tell us,” says Frank. Then he gives the dog another bone. The dog is very happy and runs away. 閱讀短文，選擇答案。 1. A little dog stands _.A. in the eveningB. on the roadC. near an old lakeD. over there 2. Whose dog is it? _.A. Its DavidsB. Its FranksC. Sorry, we dont

47、 knowD. Its Davids friends 3. The dog sees a _.A. boneB. boxC. ballD. man 4. The dog is barking all the morning because _.A. he wants to run awayB. he sees DavidC. he likes to barkD. he wants to have the bone 5. From the passage we can see David _ the dog.A. is friendly toB. likesC. hasD. looks afte

48、r BWelcome to the Zoo Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. Saturday to Sunday 8:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m. Fees: Adults: $ 8.00 Ages 15 18: $ 6.00 Ages 8 14: $ 3.00 Under 8: Free Try our Train Ride for $ 2.00 one person!看廣告，選擇答案。 6. On Sundays, the zoo opens at _.A. 10:00 in the morningB. 8:00

49、 in the morningC. 6:00 in the afternoonD. 8:00 in the afternoon 7. The zoo opens _ days a week.A. oneB. twoC. fiveD. seven 8. If you are 13 years old, how much does you pay（付給） to go to the zoo?A. Three dollars.B. Six dollars.C. Eight dollars.D. Free. 9. Kate is twelve, and her little sister is 6, they have to pay _ to go to the zoo.A. 9 dollarsB. 11 dollarsC. 6 dollarsD. 3 dollars 10. If you are fourteen and your brother is seven. How much do you pay for the Train Ride?_. A. Two dollarsB. Four dollarsC. Six dollarsD. Seven dollarsCIn Cana