初中英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)被打的豆豆優(yōu)秀課件

1、1被打的豆豆被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解2遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。的。Doudou Doudou is is always always beatenbeaten by someoneby someone. .3昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。 Doudou Doudou was was beatenbeaten yesterday evening.yesterday

2、 evening.4明天，豆豆還會(huì)面臨明天，豆豆還會(huì)面臨n n頓暴打，可憐的豆頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several several times times . .5可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年?？蓱z的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。命運(yùn)一直沒有改變。命運(yùn)一直沒有改變。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 6我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打用問，一定是正在被打 。Our d

3、ear doudou Our dear doudou is being is being beaten beaten now .now .7隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .8語法精講被動(dòng)語態(tài) 9被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成： be+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（be+done)be+done)101.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +done We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned b

4、y us every day.11 He put on a coat. A coat was put on by him.2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)was/were+doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.123.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) shall/will /be going to+ be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow He is going to write a letter to his mother. A letter

5、 is going to be written to his mother by him.134.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 145.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) can/may/must/should +be done I can find him. He can be found by me.15被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1. 不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。這塊手表是中國制造的。2. 沒有必要指出動(dòng)

6、作的執(zhí)行者沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者每年都應(yīng)該種更多的樹。This watch is made in China.Many trees should be planted every year.163. 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者。世界上越來越多的人說漢語。世界上越來越多的人說漢語。4. 句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。許多房屋被沖走了。許多房屋被沖走了。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.Many houses were washed away by the flood.17

7、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法 （主語）（主語） （賓語）（賓語）主動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者+ +謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式+ +動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的承受者+ +謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式+ +動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 （主語）（主語） （賓語）（賓語） 說明：說明： （1 1）要將主動(dòng)句里的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語，若主動(dòng)）要將主動(dòng)句里的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語，若主動(dòng)句中的賓語為人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。句中的賓語為人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。 （2 2）把主動(dòng)句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的賓語，主格

8、變賓）把主動(dòng)句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的賓語，主格變賓格，并由格，并由byby引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 （3)3)謂語動(dòng)詞變成相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞變成相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)形式。18主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)保留主動(dòng)語態(tài)原來把主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)保留主動(dòng)語態(tài)原來的時(shí)態(tài)。如：的時(shí)態(tài)。如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her.2.有些動(dòng)詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，有些動(dòng)詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語（通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語（sb.

9、）His mother gave him a present for his birthdayHe was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 193) 當(dāng)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動(dòng)將賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動(dòng).Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香煙）香煙）=The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役動(dòng)詞）在使役動(dòng)詞have, make

10、, get以及以及感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加toSomeone saw a stranger walk into the building=A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 205) 有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞詞組，如如“動(dòng)詞介詞動(dòng)詞介詞”，“動(dòng)詞副詞動(dòng)詞副詞”等，等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略

11、。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday21補(bǔ)充部分補(bǔ)充部分1. 主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義某些可用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能某些可用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的不及物動(dòng)詞，如的不及物動(dòng)詞，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久耐久), wear(耐穿耐穿), 它們的主語為物，可以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。 This kind of shirt sells well.222. look,sound,taste,smell等系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)意義。例： It smells wonderful. Mooncake

12、s taste delicious.3. 在be worth doing中,doing表被動(dòng)意義。例：This book is worth reading.23 4. want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行車需要修理。245、動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：、動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義： 不定式作定語與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成不定式作定語與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，如：動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，如：我有

13、許多事情要做。我有許多事情要做。他有幾項(xiàng)任務(wù)要完成。他有幾項(xiàng)任務(wù)要完成。I have a lot of things to do.He has several tasks to complete.252. 在在“系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+形容詞形容詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見句型有：常見句型有： n. +be + too + adj. + to do The plane is too high to see.2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do The book is cheap enough for me to buy.3) n. + be + adj. + to

14、 do The question is not easy to answer.26課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)（一）改寫句子（一）改寫句子1. We plant trees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year.2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday.3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Turner.5. You may hand in your homework tomorr

15、ow. _ by you tomorrow.6. She is going to write a letter. _ by her.Trees are plantedThe letter was postedI was givenYour homework may be handed inA letter is going to be written277. I have given you the new book. _ to you.8. Her bag cannot be found by her. _ her bag.9. Do you often hear her sing Russ

16、ian songs? _Russian songs by you?10. She doesnt let her son swim in the river. _ in the river by her.11. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year. _ the bridge at this time last year.12. Does she often sing the song? _ by her?The new book has been givenShe cannot findIs she often he

17、ard to singHer son isnt let to swimThey were buildingIs the song often sung28 1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A are not kept；will have to B are not kept；have C do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to 2. The fifth generation computers, _and perfect

18、ed now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed 3. - _ the sports meet might be put off - Yes，it all depends on the weather A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told ACA294. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. h

19、as been completed D. is completed 5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. woul

20、d be designed7. When part of a pencil is in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken DCBC308. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken p

21、lace; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 9. That suit _ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building 11.- Do you lik

22、e the cloth? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt BDAC3112. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese A write B to write C to be written D written 13. I have no more letters _ ，thank you A to type B typing C to be typed D typed 14. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A. wont wash out B. wont be wa