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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、定義表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,事情或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚), the day after tomorrow(后天),next year(明年) ,next month(下一個(gè)月) ,next week(下一個(gè)星期) , soon(不久) ,later on過(guò)些時(shí)
2、間, this afternoon(今天下午) , in+段時(shí)間 ( in 2020 在2020年 ).二、構(gòu)成及變化 一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu): be going to+do : 表示打算、計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事。shallwill+do :描述未來(lái)的事情或表達(dá)對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等。 be going towill/ shall do肯定句主語(yǔ)+ be(am /,is,/ are)
3、going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它否定句主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它一般疑問(wèn)句Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它? will/shall+主語(yǔ) +
4、動(dòng)詞原形+其它?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-) +一般疑問(wèn)句?3、 will與be going to 的區(qū)別1. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。E.g: I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. He will be twenty years&
5、#160;old.2. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。E.g: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.3. be going to 表示有跡象要發(fā)生的事,will沒(méi)有。E.g: Look at the dark cl
6、ouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。4、 要點(diǎn)注意1. 使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞:go,come,arrive,leave,fly(飛往),reach(到達(dá)),stay,start, die.E.g: Im going to go to the zoo this weekend.= Im going to the
7、zoo this weekend.Hes going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris. 2. 使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return.表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。E.g: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車(chē)明天上午
8、六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。 -When does the bus start? -It starts in ten minutes. 3. There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí):There will be / There is/ are going to beE.g: There will be a football match tomorrow.There is going to be a football match tomorrow.練習(xí)( )
9、160;1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to
10、0;be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working
11、 C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be;&
12、#160;is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. T
13、here _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is
14、 going to be ( ) 5. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain &
15、#160; B. wont rain C. doesnt rain
16、 D. dont rain( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will
17、;give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
18、; _. A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( )
19、 8. Look! Here _ the train! A. come B. will come C. comes D. is going to come( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. The
20、re will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. Li Ming is 10 years old no
21、w, next year he _ 11. A. is B. is going to be C. will be D. will to be ( ) 11. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A.
22、60;will B. shall C. do D. are ( ) 12. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you &
23、#160; C. You please D. Do you( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back
24、60; C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes
25、0; B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cott
26、a Warriors tomorrow? No, _. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent.
27、0; D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go
28、; B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.
29、160; A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; wi
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