學(xué)術(shù)綜合英語(yǔ)課后答案

1、Unit 1C1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2. In the course of preparing one s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster ones point of view.3. An impromptu s

2、peech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice.4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and mak

3、e your viewpoints more convincing.6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8. A good method of delivering a speech w

4、ill improve its quality and will help convey the speakers ideas clearly and interestingly.9. You should not blindly use a word that your are not sure about, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your langu

5、age is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英譯漢：發(fā)言提綱是有效發(fā)言的基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)寫(xiě)發(fā)言提綱，你可以確保你的想法是關(guān)聯(lián)的，你的思路從一點(diǎn)談到另一點(diǎn)，你的講話結(jié)構(gòu)是連貫的，通常準(zhǔn)備演講你可以采用兩種提綱方式：詳細(xì)準(zhǔn)備提綱和簡(jiǎn)單發(fā)言提綱。在準(zhǔn)備提綱中，應(yīng)該寫(xiě)出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以連貫的方式確定主要觀點(diǎn)和次要觀點(diǎn)。發(fā)言提綱應(yīng)該由簡(jiǎn)要的提要組成，這些提要在你講話時(shí)能夠給你一些幫助。發(fā)言提綱還應(yīng)包括幫助你記憶的重點(diǎn)詞或重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。在寫(xiě)發(fā)言提綱時(shí)，可采用準(zhǔn)備提綱的模式，盡可能使你的發(fā)言提綱簡(jiǎn)要，同時(shí)，要確保提綱清晰、易于

6、辨認(rèn)。D （p17）漢譯英：當(dāng)你發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)演講時(shí)，首先要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備；其次，你演講的主要觀點(diǎn)要明確，層次要清楚。 演講時(shí)， 語(yǔ)速不要過(guò)快，語(yǔ)言要清晰。不要總是在讀你準(zhǔn)備好的稿子。最后，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)?？匆幌履愕穆?tīng)眾。這樣，一方面你對(duì)你的聽(tīng)眾表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更順利地進(jìn)行你的演講。Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of al, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and you

7、r speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be explicit. Dont always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other ha

8、nd, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.Section C Writing PracticeTask 1Good morning, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,It is my great pleasure on behalf of the university to extendour warm welcome to all the conference participants.It is a special honor for us to be ho

9、lding the InternationalSymposium on Computer Science at our university. Among the participants are well-known professors, scientists and scholars in this field. I believe that this symposium will offer a good opportunity for you to exchange your ideas, share your latest research achievements and fur

10、ther cooperation in the field of computer science as well.Also, to some extent, this symposium will help us to develop computer science in your university and help push forward our research in this field.Finally, I hope the symposium will be a great success and I hope everyone will enjoy their stay

11、here. Thank you!Task 3Ladies and gentlemen,Happy New Year to everybody!I am very happy to se all of you here to celebrate the arrival of the new year. In particular, I am delighted to have so many foreign professors, teachers and friends with us this evening.Last year, with the joint efforts of all

12、the faculty members, we made some impressive achievements in both research and teaching. Some of our research and teaching programs have won awards at he national and provincial levels. We certainly owethese achievements to our colleagues and our foreign friends here.Id like to take this opportunity

13、 to express my thanks to you for what you have done for our university. Also, I d like to wish everyone good health and success in he new year. Now let me propose a toast. Happy New Year！Unit 2C1. Energy use should benefit global sustainability so that it can contribute to long-term human well-being

14、.2. Today, this consensus has given way to a variety of family styles as a result of people living longer, marrying later, and divorcing more.3. Much of the current research entails close collaboration with industry, which leads to a profitable exchange of personnel and ideas.4. If we cannot pin dow

15、n exactly what we are supposed to be managing, how can we manage it?5. The magnitude of urban migration in recent years is evidence of more disturbing trends: the expanding gap between richand poor, rapid population growth and increasing environmental degradation.6.7. The students perceived that the

16、 toxicity testing of an insecticide is on a par with that of a cosmetic.8. This presentation describes a large set of plausible goals, at least one of which should be achieved within years.9.10. The practice of a strict environmental evaluation and a regular monitoring system is central to the smoot

17、h progress of the project.11. Even the very mediocre services and food at the beauty spot did not detract from the enjoyment of the tourists.12. To finance her tow daughters who are both at college, she began making handicraft to augment the family income.漢譯英：以上各種因素究竟如何影響能源供應(yīng)的資金成本難以量化，部分原因是許多非環(huán)境因素實(shí)際

18、上同環(huán)境因素相互交織在一起。比如，造成工程施工延誤的原因，不但有管理上的限制，而且有工程、管理以及質(zhì)量監(jiān)控等方面的問(wèn)題。然而在美國(guó)，過(guò)去20 年中由于環(huán)境影響，石油產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)的資金成本至少上升了25%，而火電和核電生產(chǎn)的資金成本則上升了40%，甚至更多。It is difficult to quantify the total contribution of all these factors to the monetary costs of energy supply, in part because factors not related to the environment are often entwined with environmental ones. For example, construction de