【英語】英語閱讀理解記敘文20(附帶答案解析)經(jīng)典

1、英語】 英語閱讀理解記敘文 20（附帶答案解析 ） 經(jīng)典一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.Jarek, PolandDaisy & Luck, the USAI don't know anybody fr

2、om Poland here, but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students

3、go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland.My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音） Everybody here is very polite. But we don't understand all your strange words-we sa "yard" not garden, and &qu

4、ot;apartment" not flat. The food is better here. There's Chinese Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, IndiaIt's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the ma

5、ths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them.1） Among the above four children, probably likes the new school life best.A.

6、 LuckB . ZinahC . JarckD . Daisy（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be .A. coldB . strictC . patientD . humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from .A. a travel magazineB. an education websiteC. a geography textbookD. a business newspaper 【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了 Ja

7、rek， Daisy， Lucy 和 Zinah 來到英國以后自己的學(xué)習(xí) 生活體驗(yàn)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)方框中的語句I like teachers here. 可知， Jarek 喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知， Zinah 認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故 選 D。（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個(gè)到英國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)

8、 習(xí)體會(huì)，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, m

9、uch better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.One day, I asked her, "why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.""That's because I want to play in the city basketball team,"

10、she looked at me and said proudly. "But I'm still not good enough. I must work hard." I was moved by her great courage.Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side."Why are you crying, girl?" I

11、asked."The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball becauseI was too short."But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious （好奇的） and asked her the reason. "My father told me if my

12、 dream is big enough, nothing can stop me." I was moved again.（1）Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.（2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.（3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.（4）Alice's father told her

13、 that she was too short to go on playing basketball.（5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （ 1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】 【分析】本文講述了 Alice 因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。（1）推理題。根據(jù) 在家看她打籃球 ，（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 話時(shí)，他很感動(dòng) ，（3）推理題。根據(jù) 她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)， 孩 ， 故正確。I watched her play basketball after school f

14、rom my house 可知 愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn) ， 故正確。， 可知 當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說的I was moved by her great courage 故正確。放學(xué)后，我She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark 有時(shí)直到天黑 ， 可知 從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)playing basketball because I

15、 was too short教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可?愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的， 故錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）推理題。根據(jù) nothing can stop m 沒有什么能阻止我，可知 愛麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃 球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3閱讀理解When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a

16、 hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent （得體的） coat so as to enter the society.He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man ag

17、ain reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, "Now, even if I wear ragged （衣衫襤褸的） clothes, people will know me."Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin w

18、hen he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, "If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing."Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn （修飾 ; 裝飾） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton （骨架 ;骨骼） of the

19、spirit stand up, we won't fall over in this world.（1）Einstein was a great.A. reporterB. writer C. scientist D. artist（ 2 ） Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein.A. had a decent coat quicklyB. still wore casuallyC. quarreled with the personD. wore more

20、handsomely then（3） What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C. Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the app

21、earance.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對(duì)人們的 勸說，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認(rèn)為：一個(gè)人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應(yīng)該讓精神 的骨架站起來，才能立于不敗之地。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句 Albert Einstein ， one of the greatest scientists in the world 可 知，愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選C。（ 2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后 Someone reminded him he should have a decent （得體 的） coat so

22、 as to enter the society. 有人提“醒他為了融入社會(huì)他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套 ”；第 二段語句 He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. " 愛因斯 坦回答 “我沒有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒有人會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。 ”由此推斷，愛因斯坦 沒有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時(shí)，穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)衫和涼 鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時(shí)，他說 “如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事。 ”這里愛

23、因 斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文 中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。4閱讀理解How many of us have reached into our drawer （抽屜） and pulled out socks that didn't match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help

24、you.Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them

25、 away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs（包） of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super ins

26、piring （激勵(lì)人心的） Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.And they carry on the tradition of giving back for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.（1）Carly and Charley

27、 set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to.A. sick childrenB. disabled womenC. poor studentsD. homeless people（2）The words on the socks are to encourage girls totheir differences.A. matchB . shoutC . reachD . celebrate（3）The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean

28、.A. continueB. compare C. connect D. control（4）The correct order of the following is. started Odd Sox. set up Single SoxA. carry on the tradition of giving back matched different socksB. C. D. 0（5）The passage is mainly about how to .A. collect different ideasB. buy all kinds of socksC. put things to

29、 good useD. throw away the waste【答案】 （ 1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進(jìn)抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會(huì) 像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對(duì)你有幫助。短文 講述他們是如何處理襪子的。（ 1 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來送給無家

30、可歸的人，故答案是D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences. 可知寫這些話的原因是為了鼓勵(lì)女孩子們來慶祝自己的與眾不 同，故答案是 D。（ 3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) they realized that they could make a business out of it 可知一開始他 們通過售出的襪子賺錢，又根據(jù) the tradition of giving back for every pair of

31、 socks sold 可知還是堅(jiān)持了賣襪子要回報(bào)的傳統(tǒng)，所以 carry on 的意思是堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案 是 A 。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然后建立 了一個(gè) Odd Sox，再往后建立了獨(dú)立的 Sox，最后把原來的傳統(tǒng)堅(jiān)持了下來，因此正確順序 為 4-1-3-2 ，故答案是 C。（ 5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子，把沒有用的襪子重新利用起來的故 事，故答案是 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題和主旨大意 題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推 測(cè)出

32、生詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的 細(xì)節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。5閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than

33、 before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You ca

34、n see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer a

35、nd better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because .A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB. all people like to watch TVC. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD. TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can when we watc

36、h TV.A. go to live in other countriesB. answer TV many questionsC. get a lot of informationD. ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because .A. TV sets are bigger than radiosB. people can't only hear but also seeC. without TV people can't open their eyesD.

37、 it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "".A. our minds can only be opened by TVB. something is wrong with our mindsC. we can learn more with TV than without TVD. TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us

38、.A. it's good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should not watch TV at any timeD. to stop reading to watch TV答案】（1）D2）C3）B4）C5）A解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. 理 解可知，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 What'

39、;s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看電視我們可以得到很多信息，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. 理解可知，看

40、電視學(xué)習(xí)既可以看，也可以聽，故選B。（ 4）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something. 理解可知，電視讓我們開闊了視野，有了更好更新的做事的方法， 故選 C。（ 5）理解歸納題。通讀全文的語句可知，此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱} 型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的

41、A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The w

42、aterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other

43、 people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk acros

44、s the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. A

45、nother problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化） .Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different w

46、ays to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Ve

47、nice is of Italy.A. in the north-eastB. in the west C. in the south-westD. in the south（2） have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A. Taxis and carsB . The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.A. ch

48、anged into B. turned into C. became D. developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?A. The higher temperature.B. Overused underground water.C. Too many waterways.D. The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about of Venice.A. the waterways and bridgesB. the MOST proj

49、ect and problemsC. the features and problemsD. the history and scenery【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以 及面臨的問題。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Venice is in the northeast of Italy 可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北 部。故選 A。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)（ 2） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The waterways have always been the best way to get around 可知 水

50、路是最好的出行方式。故選 B。Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1 ， 500 years ago， and built homes there 可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島 發(fā)展而成。故選 D。4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)city get lower little by littleOnce， people used too much underground water This made theNow the city has gone down b

51、y 23 centimeters Another problemis the rising seawater The temperature has risen over the years This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt 可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選C。（ 5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)語境 Even so， travel isn't difficult The waterways have always been the best way to get around 和 Anyway， this pr

52、oject is helping solve theproblem 可知文章主 要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7閱讀理解Calabash brothers （葫蘆娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six

53、 brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure （傷害） him, but he is ar

54、rogant （傲慢 的） . The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan （青色的） calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd （葫蘆） . The gourd can

55、 absorb （吸收） everything.One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.They were Monster Scorpion （蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finall

56、y.（1）How many calabash brothers are there?A. Five.B . Six.C . Seven.D . Eight.（2）What does the red calabash look like?A. He is powerful.B . He has enhanced eyes.C. He has two big eyes.D . He has a hard head.（3）If there is a fire, you may find the .A. red calabashB. orange calabashC. green calabashD.

57、 cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?A. 微不足道的B看. 不見的C暴. 露的D赤. 裸的【答案】 （ 1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個(gè)葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特 長。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個(gè)，故選2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. C。The red calaba

58、sh is the other six brothers 'elder brother. Heis powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強(qiáng)悍，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire andmake fire. 提示可知，青葫蘆娃會(huì)造火，故選C。（ 4 ）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知， i

59、nvisible 表示看不見，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞 尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。8閱讀理解As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn't find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6 ： 00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on