數(shù)詞用法復(fù)習(xí)-練習(xí)題及答案-高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上數(shù)詞用法復(fù)習(xí) 練習(xí)題及答案 高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)語法復(fù)習(xí)十六：數(shù) 詞高考重點(diǎn)要求：1掌握基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、年月日、鐘點(diǎn)、年齡、序號(hào)的基本用法。2掌握不定數(shù)量詞、約數(shù)詞的表達(dá)方法。數(shù)詞在各個(gè)題項(xiàng)中，單選、閱讀、聽力、寫作中發(fā)揮著很強(qiáng)的作用，往往用以說明事實(shí)的精確性和可信性。數(shù)詞是由兩大部分構(gòu)成的即基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，而其他數(shù)字表示法如分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)等均由這兩大部分的不同組合而構(gòu)成。（一）基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目的詞為基數(shù)詞，它的構(gòu)成如下表：范 圍特 點(diǎn)實(shí) 例112無規(guī)律 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, ni

2、ne, ten, eleven, twelve1319以teen為結(jié)尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen2090以ty結(jié)尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety2199十位與個(gè)位之間要加連字符 “-” twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine101999百位與十位之間通常用and three hundred and twenty-five（美語中常將and省略）千以上 

3、 6275six thousand two hundred and seventy-five；1200twelve hundred（二）序數(shù)詞：表示順序的數(shù)詞為序數(shù)詞，它的構(gòu)成如下表：范 圍特 點(diǎn)實(shí) 例 119各基數(shù)詞尾加th其中七個(gè)例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, 其余，如：four forth, six sixth, nineteen nineteenth 20,3090把y變i后加eth twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth 21以后多位數(shù)最后一個(gè)數(shù)用序數(shù)詞

4、，其余用基數(shù)詞 21st twenty-first, 110th one hundred and tenth  （三）數(shù)詞的用法：1.英語中年月日、點(diǎn)鐘、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、算式列表示例英語表示法2001630June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 20017：25seven twenty-five twenty-five past even12:54twelve fifty four six to one9:15nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30two thirty half past two21:50twe

5、nty-one fifty 9:50p.m.第21twenty-first第123one hundred and twenty-thirda half two and two-fifths 20%20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽車Bus Number Seven第201房間Room 201人民路153號(hào)153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4Eleven minus seven is four.6×5=30Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4twenty

6、divided by five is four.ABA is more than B.ABA is less than B.ABA is approximately (近似地, 大約)equals to B.ABA is not equal to B.2.約數(shù)表示法列表含義英語表達(dá)例句大于某數(shù)more than He has lived here for more than twenty years. overshe is over fifty. or moreThere're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.小于

7、某數(shù)less thanI have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. underChildren under seven are not allowed to enter. belowHe would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or lessThe coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.大約（某數(shù)）nearlyShe is nearly fifty now. almostIts almost t

8、hree o'clock. up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent. or He spent four or five days writing the article. or so The distance is twenty miles or so. aboutI visited that village about three years ago. someTheir team has some four or five players. more or lessThe co

9、ntainer can hold more or less twenty pounds of water. around/roundLet's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定數(shù)量詞“多”的表示法列表被修飾名詞的數(shù)英語表達(dá)漢譯修飾可數(shù)名詞dozens of 幾十、許多 scores of 許多 many, a good(great) many, many a (飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)許多、大量 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì) thousands of ,thousands upon th

10、ousands of 成千上萬 millions of 數(shù)百萬 billions of 億萬修飾不可數(shù)名詞much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of 許多、大量修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of , large quantities of 許多、大量 練習(xí)、數(shù) 詞1. Two _died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old people B. hundre

11、d old peopleC. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples2. He was only in_ at the time.A. his 20's B. the 20'sC. his twenties D. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in_ .A. 1870's B. 1879s C. the 1870's D. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him_ time. A. four B. four

12、th C. the fourth D. a fourth5. He came out_ in the track events. A. first B. one C. the first D. the one6. It was in 1939 that _broke out. A. World War Second B. the World War Second C. Second World War D. World War II7. You'll have to spend _writing your report here. A. one day or two days B. o

13、ne day or twoC. a day or two D. two days or one8. He cut the cake_ . A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into half9. The earth is nearly_ the moon. A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size as D. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster _the prizes for these

14、gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing in B. are to hand out C. are handing in D. is to hand out11. _of the population here are peasants. A. 20 percents B. 20 percentC. the 20 percent D. the 20 percents12. It's about_ , the thickness of a human hair. A. two-fifteenth B. two-fifteenths C.

15、two fifteen D. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced_ . A. by 18 percent B. to 18 percent C. at 18 percent D. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth_ water. A. is B. are C. was D. were15. They sold _boxes of such sweets last week. A. four doze

16、n B. four dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of16. It took me _ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse. A. a half dozen B. half a dozen C. haft dozens D. half dozen17._people were sent there to help fight against the flood. A. Three scores of B. Three score of C. Three score D. Three scores18.

17、 Don't leave you work,_ . A. done half B. half done C. a half done D. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well _ . A. at one time B. at once C. one time D. once20. He has_ books in his study. A. several thousands B. some thousands ofC. some thousands D. some thousand of21. On National day_ p

18、eople take part in all kinds of celebration. A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred of C. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at_ for 30 years. A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101 D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in_ . A. Roo

19、m 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's_ walk from here to my school. A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in_ when he was already in _ that he went to Yan'an. A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his forties D. the 1940's,

20、 his 40s26. He went to the market and bought _eggs and some meat. A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozens D. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two _police were sent to the spot to keep order. A. dozen ofB. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith _me to buy several _eggs

21、for the dinner. A. asked, dozen B. suggested, dozens of C. had, dozen D. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29._of the land in that district _covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths , is D. Two fifths, are (2000上海)30.Two _died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old

22、people B. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in _that people in _fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, / C.90s, their D. the 90s, their ('99上海 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes,

23、_.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of them C. two thousand of them D. two thousand them語法復(fù)習(xí)十六：數(shù) 詞1B2. C 表示"幾十"的數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)與所有格代詞一起來用以表示人的年齡，本句為"二十多歲"。3C 定冠詞"the"和數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式在一起表示年代。4D 序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示"又一次"(已經(jīng)四次了)5A 這里"first"有人說起副詞作用，可以看成表語，也可以看做一種"取得第一名&quo

24、t;的習(xí)慣用法。6D 序數(shù)詞和名詞共同構(gòu)成的專有名詞還可以是thc Second World War的形式。7C 只有C項(xiàng)為正確的表達(dá)方式，或者也可以寫成"one or two days"再如：one hour and a half或one and a half hours8B "in half"表示"分成一樣大小的兩半"。也可以說"cutin two"9B 再如twice the height(depth，width，weight，etc)of10D eitheror連接主語用就近原則。be to hand ou

25、t the prizes意為"要頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品"。11答案為B。百分比作修飾語，前面不加冠詞且不能加復(fù)數(shù)。12答案為B。分?jǐn)?shù)做定語，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，本題中，其它表達(dá)方式均不正確。13答案為A。表增加或減少的數(shù)量的百分比，用by+百分?jǐn)?shù)表示。14答案為A。不可數(shù)的名詞的百分比用單數(shù)；可數(shù)名詞的百分比則用復(fù)數(shù)。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，另如：90 percent of the population here are peasents這個(gè)句子中population的意思是people15答案為A。"dozen"與數(shù)詞或many，several等詞連用時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)一般不加s，故B、C兩項(xiàng)不選。此外，dozen與數(shù)詞連用做定語，一般也不加of當(dāng)然也有例外：Place them in dozens on the tabledozens表數(shù)量很多。Two dozen of these are wanteddozen后面有of因?yàn)橛邢薅ㄔ~these，the等。Dozens of people wer