小學(xué)英語必背的句型

1、.小學(xué)英語必背的句型1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事 /被邀請去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with th

2、em yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝 they were amazed

3、at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。 I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying （某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表將來） the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 對做 感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

4、be excited at sthLily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.be pleased to

5、do sth 高興做某事She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣 / 對做某事感興趣 She is interested inswimming in the river.My btother is interestedin Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for 為某事做

6、好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are getting ready for the exam.14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇 This is nothing to be surprised at.I'd be surprised to see him on suc

7、h an occasion.15. be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth 后接動詞 -ing 形式，?？迹㊣t was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. 開始去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth When do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負(fù)擔(dān)（購買） At this rate we won't be able to afford a ho

8、liday.18. can/may/must do sthcould/would/should/might do sthWe may come at another time.19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事 I can twait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（?？迹﹎ake a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定What do they decide to do?I have made up

9、 my mind to go with him21.deserve to do sth值得 /應(yīng)該做 We must admit that she did deserve to win.22.encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23.enjoy doing sth喜歡去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24.expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事Don't expect him to help you.25.fa

10、il to do sth做某事失敗succeed doing sth 成功做了某事If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam.26.finish doing sth做完某事（后接動詞 -ing 形式）（常考）After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27.follow sb to do sth跟隨某人去做某事.Follow me to read the new words.28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/let sb do

11、 st 讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a chance to do sth得到一個做某事的機(jī)會I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return for his help.31. go

12、on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭 /不喜歡做某事Ihate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 Have fun getting to know each other.34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難Many people have problems getting to sleep at night

13、.35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事 This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，?？迹?hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事I'll help you clean the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to

14、 do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 這像是 （后接從句） seem to do sthseem +adjIt'seems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth . It's+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes

15、sb sometime/money to do sth .花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事（常考）It takes me an hour to walk there and back.42. pay for cost spend on . it take to do sth花費(fèi) He paid for it out of his own pocket.43. It's best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的 It's best for you to do more exercise.had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had 沒有時態(tài)和人稱

16、的變化，You had better go to the school.44.It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的時候了It's time for us to have dinner.45.keep (on)doing sth堅持做某事（?？迹㎎ohn always kept (on) asking questions.keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（?？迹〥on't keep me waiting.keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）He keeps her from cutting the

17、 tree.keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持 的狀態(tài)Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.46.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事Ilearn to play football.learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)I learn the spirit from him47.like to do/doing sth喜歡做某事like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.48.need to do sth/ need doing

18、 sth/need to be done需要做某事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿 而不愿 （常考）I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做 勝過做 I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。 prefe

19、rto do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做 I refuse to answer that question.51. remember/forget to do sth 記得 /忘記做某事 (沒有發(fā)生 ) Please do remember to post a letter forme.務(wù)必記得幫我寄信。remember/forget doing sth 記得 /忘記做過某事I remember telling you the news before. 我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過你這個消息。52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）see s

20、b doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中） be seen to do sth 做某事被看見I saw them play football last weekend. I saw her cleaning the classroom.I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.53. something to eat/drink 一些吃 /喝的東西（詞不定式放在 something I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。better 后接動詞原形）等后修飾這些詞）.54. spe

21、nd some time (in)doing sth /on sth花費(fèi)時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing 形式）（?？迹㊣ spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework.spend some money on sth/doing sth 買 花了多少錢I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book.55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很難/容易The question

22、 is easy to answer.56. stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事） （?？迹﹕top sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.57. take turns to do sth 輪流做 The

23、y take turns to do the cleaning.58. tell sb (not)to do sth叫某人去（不要）做某事He tell me not to swim in that lake.59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事 There is no need for you to worry.60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 沒時間做某事There is no time to think .I have no time

24、 to do morning exercises.61. too (for sb) to so that not enough ot do 太 以致不能 The boy is too young to go to school.62. try/do one's best to do sth 盡力去做某事try to do sth試著（圖）做某事We must try our best to do the job.63. used to do sth 過去常做某事I used to live in the country.used to be + adj/a +n 曾經(jīng)是 .Mr wan

25、g used to be a teacher worker.64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 I don't feel like walking very much today.I would like you to go away.65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.66

26、. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 為什么不 （表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形） Why not have a rest?表示建議的句型還有：Shall we ？.What /How about?（如果是動詞，要用ing 形式）How about going fishing?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to . Would you like to join us?Would you like me to buy you some food?68. Would y

27、ou mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？回答：不介意（ No+ ）Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . （從不介意 /一點(diǎn)也不介意 /當(dāng)然不會了）回答：介意（ Yes+ ）I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't. -Would you mind my opening the door?- No,of course not.69. Would you please (not) do sth你可不可以做（不做） ？Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?70.常用固定短語finish doing sth完成某事She finished cleaning the room.practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事You'd better pract