英語寫作三段十句(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 “ 三段十句” 書面表達黃金模板 英語寫作的常規(guī)模式為“三段十句法”，即總體分三段，全文共十句話左右，這樣既有層次又不顯累贅。此外，不同的主題和體裁使用不同的詞匯，但針對一定體裁，如議論文，說明文，通知等，都有通用的詞匯和句型，所以只要把寫作模板和三段十句牢記在心，自如運用，所到之處就會戰(zhàn)無不勝，攻無不克。望大家好生揣摩，實習(xí)之。 備考戰(zhàn)略一：四步成文，優(yōu)化設(shè)計第一步“審題，弄清題意，確定文章框架，如寫作格式，時態(tài)。第二步：列出要點，包括開頭結(jié)尾，人物，時間地點。重要細節(jié)，所要發(fā)揮之處等第三步：正式開始寫作，整理思路，串聯(lián)成篇。在這一過程中，要優(yōu)化句式，即用不同的句

2、型，避免單一重復(fù)； 用高級詞匯替代一般詞匯； 多多使用過渡詞，從而優(yōu)化語言，行文連貫精彩。第四歩：檢查全文，主要檢查語法以及詞匯的錯誤。 備考戰(zhàn)略二：謀篇布局，駕馭結(jié)構(gòu)從歷年高考頁題來看，高考寫作主要有五類作文（包括議論文，應(yīng)用文，記敘文，說明文和描寫文）和四大題型（包括文字提綱或命題，圖表式命題。圖畫式命題和開放式命題），本文就主要模式提供一個或幾個黃金模板供大家學(xué)習(xí)和使用。 議論文首 段：23句，依據(jù)提示確立主題句，闡明觀點或 看法第二段：6-8句，使用連接詞分層次說明理由，闡述論據(jù)第三段：23句歸納總結(jié) 模板一 。 不同觀點列舉型議論文 要求列出不同的觀點及各自的理由，并適當(dāng)表明個人看法

3、。通常用一般現(xiàn)在時?！境Ｓ镁湫汀?. 開頭句（1） There is a widespread concern over the issue that。（2） Recently a problem has been brought into focus.2. 過渡句(1) Opinions vary from individual to individual (2) Different people have different points of view.(3) There are different opinions among people as to(4) The reasons a

4、re as follows.(5) First (ly),.,Second (ly),. Finally/lastly Last but not least,.(6) On the one hand , But on the other hand,.(7) In the first place, in the second place,in the third place,(8) What is more / Besides / In addition3. 總結(jié)句(1) From my point of view / In my view / As far as I am concerned,

5、 I prefer(2) In a (one) word / In short / In brief / To conclude/To sum up【黃金模板】寫作模板 Whether to Hold the Spring Festival Gala Evening(1) Recently a problem whether it is necessary to hold the Spring Festival Gala Evening has been brought into focus.(2)But opinions concerning this hot topic vary from

6、 person to person.(3)A majority of people believe that it should continue.(4)first of all, that is because family members get reunited to watch it and strengthen the love among them.(5)Whats more, it is a tradition party where we can see kinds of Chinese tradition culture.(6)But on the other hand, o

7、ther people hold the opposite opinion that it should be dropped.(7)In the first place, it lacks creativity and people are tired of it.(8)And in the second place, more and more commercial programs have taken the place of high quality ones, which has made people lose interest.（9）As far as I am concern

8、ed, I finally support the view that the Spring Festival Gala Evening will continue.(10)Its not only because it is a tradition, but also because it is acceptable as long as reformed and recreated. 段落框架Para1亮出話題 第一句：點題；第二句：過渡引出論點 Para2 闡述雙方觀點及論據(jù)第三句：引出一方論點；第四句：論據(jù)一；第五句：論據(jù)二；第六句：另一方觀點；第七句：論據(jù)一；第八句：論據(jù)二Para3

9、總結(jié)個人觀點第九句：個人觀點；第十句：原因及總結(jié)模塊二 。利弊型的議論文 要求學(xué)生列舉出話題的利弊方面、必要細節(jié)及總結(jié)或個人看法。通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 【常用句型】1.開頭句（1）Generally, it is believed that （2）Its becoming more and more common that 2.過渡句(1) Just as every coin has two sides,have/has both advantages and disadvantages(2) Everything has two sides andis not an exception. I

10、t has both advantages and disadvantages.(3) There are some positive aspects as follows/3.總結(jié)句(1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that(2) In summary, it is wiser（以上句型可以與前文提到的借鑒使用）【黃金模板】寫作模板： The InternetA Double edged Sword Nowdays there is a widespread concern ov

11、er the Internet. Just as every coin has two sides, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. first of all, the Internet provides us with kinds of information about life, studies, current affairs and so on.

12、 And secondly, we can send messages and make phone calls, communicating with friends and family online wherever they are. But on the other hand, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, the bad information on the harmful websites does great harm to children. And in addition, some students waste

13、 too much time playing computer games, which has a bad effect on their studies. To conclude, we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum by avoiding being addicted to it . In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the

14、modern intention.段落框架：Para.1 亮出話題第一句：點題； 第二句：過渡引出論點Para.2 優(yōu)缺點及其細節(jié)描述第三句：引出論點； 第四句：優(yōu)點一； 第五句：優(yōu)點二；第六句：過渡到缺點； 第七句：缺點一； 第八句：缺點二Para.3 總結(jié)個人觀點第九句：個人觀點；第十句：總結(jié) 模塊三 。 解決方法型議論文 要求考生列舉解決問題的多種途徑。在提出問題時，根據(jù)具體情況用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時； 提出解決方案時，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 【常用句型】 1開頭句 Recently, we have to face the problem that （63） There is no do

15、ubt that a growing number of people have paid much attention to Today, , which has brought a lot of harm to our daily life. 2. 過渡句 As a result/ Therefore, we must take timely action to cope with the situation. As for the problem, we must take effective measures. 3. 總結(jié)句 （1）As far as I am concerned, I

16、 think it reasonable to (2) In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of (3) Only in this way can we(以上句型可以與前文提到的借鑒使用)【黃金模板】寫作模板： How to Reduce waste on Campus (1) Recently, we have to face the problem that waste is becoming more and more serious on campus. (2) It brings

17、 great harm to us and society. (3) First, we have already wasted a lot of precious resources such as water and electricity. (4) Second, our waste puts a burden on the environment and society. (5) To cope with the situation, we must take timely action. (6) For one thing, we should turn off the light

18、when we leave dorms or classrooms. (7) For another thing, we should not spend too much money on unnecessary things. (8) Finally, we should stop wasting water when we clean faces, bathe or wash clothes. (9) Personally, I believe that it is important to use different solutions according to different s

19、ituations. (10) Consequently, Im confident that a brighter future is awaiting us.段落框架：Para.1 問題現(xiàn)狀第一句：提出問題； 第二句：過渡句引出危害；第三句：危害一； 第四句：危害二Para.2 怎樣解決第五句：過渡句； 第六句：方法一； 第七句：方法二；第八句：方法三Para.3 個人建議及總結(jié)第九句：個人建議； 第十句：總結(jié) 說明文 行文要按照一定的時間、空間、邏輯等順序。文章開頭首段用兩三句話，根據(jù)提示描述現(xiàn)狀；中間段落用五至七句分析說明；末尾段通過兩三句話對此現(xiàn)象進行認識、評價或建議。 模板四 。

20、現(xiàn)象說明文 【常用句型】 1.開頭句； Recently there is a growing tendency forto do 2.過渡句 (1) Different factors account for To begin with, In addition, Finally, (2) There are various factors that contribute to the phenomenon. 3.總結(jié)句 (1) As far as I am concerned, its necessary that we realized that (2) If we can not ta

21、ke useful measures, some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is【黃金模板】寫作模板： It is Hard to Find a Job (1) Recently, looking for a job is increasingly difficult for graduates. (2) What amazes us most is that many young people would rather stay at home, and dont try to ge

22、t out of the situation. (3) There are many reasons explaining the phenomenon. (4) To begin with , the reason is that graduates cant find the suitable jobs they are trained for at university. (5) Whats more, students dont have real job skills but book knowledge. （6）Thirdly, some students just expect

23、to find a rewarding job. (7) As a result, many graduates find it hard to get a job. (8) Considering these，I think college graduates are valuable resources in our country but should take a right attitude towards job-hunting. (9) For one thing, they can take part-time jobs at university to get experie

24、nce and for another, they can begin with a job and wait for a good chance. (10) In conclusion, making good preparations beforehand is really important.段落框架：Para.1 提出主要現(xiàn)象第一句：提出問題； 第二句：表述現(xiàn)象； 第三句：過渡到分析Para.2 分析原因第四句：原因一； 第五句：原因二： 第六句：原因三； 第七句：再次總結(jié)現(xiàn)象Para.3 個人看法及建議第八句：個人觀點； 第九句：個人建議； 第十句: 總結(jié) 模塊五 。 事故說明文要

25、求學(xué)生描述一起事故或災(zāi)難發(fā)生的時間、地點、人員傷亡、經(jīng)濟損失等，分析事故發(fā)生的原因或災(zāi)難形成的原因，最后總結(jié)并提出適當(dāng)建議。（描述事故時通常用一般過去時） 【常用句型】1 開頭句(1) A terrible broke out in yesterday evening.(2) A major earthquake measuring 8.0 Richter Scale attacked Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province at 14:28:04 on 12 May 2008.2 過度句(1) What is the cause of.?It probably

26、 results from(2) I think three factors attributed to this tragedy. The first factor is.; The second is; The last factor is3 總結(jié)句(1) In my opinion, can be avoided. The solution is.(2) If we, I believe one day we can get rid of【黃金摸板】寫作模塊（1）At a quarter past five on the afternoon of March 20 th, On Beij

27、ing Road, a car accident happened.（2)It caused three deaths and four people got injured.（3)What are the causes of car accidents? （4) Many car accidents are brought about by drivers who get sleepy or drunk when they are driving.(5) Others are due to heavy traffic, especially in some big cities. (6) B

28、esides, there are quite a few people who contribute the problem to the poor management of traffic control. (7)Anyway, car accidents have become a serious social problem and we must take measures to decrease them. (8) In my opinion, in order to prevent car accidents, the first thing we have to do is

29、obey traffic rules and make strict laws to punish those who break rules.( 9) Second, the government should improve public transportation and provide more transportation ways for people to choose. (10) Only in this way can car accidents be avoided successful.段落框架Para1 描述事故或災(zāi)難 第一句：描述事故（時間地點人物） 第二句：造成的

30、損失Para 2分析原因 第三句：過渡到分析 第四句到第六句：原因一到原因三 第七句：再次總結(jié)事故Para3強調(diào)避免災(zāi)難的建議 第八句：個人觀點及措施一 第九句：措施二 第十句：總結(jié)描寫文模塊六 .描寫文 要求按照一定的空間、時間、邏輯順序描述事故或人的概況特征或用途，中間段描述事物的具體特，結(jié)尾段闡述個人觀點和態(tài)度。描述事物通常用一般現(xiàn)在時；人物描述中時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況而定，較靈活。 【常用句型】（1）is something that (2) .is located/situated in (3) In front of stands/lies【黃金模塊】寫作模塊（以物為例） Qianmen

31、 Street (1)Qianmen Street, which is a famous street, has a history of over 600 years. (2) It plays an important role in the Chinese culture. (3) Here is more further information about it. (4) Qianmen Street is located in the center of Beijing. (5) Therefore, there are more than 300 shops along the 8

32、00-meter street. (6)Because of the convenient location, you can take Bus No.17,69,or 19 and meanwhile and Subway Line 2 also has a stop there. (7)What is more, Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, where trolley car can take you not only to the shops but also to the theatres and teahouses. (8) Pers

33、onally, it is clear that Qianmen Street is a good choice for travelling.( 9)It will surely have you experience a truly way of life. 10)Im sure you will like it. 段落框架Para.1 介紹概況和重要性: 第一句：說明是什么 第二句：其重要性 第三句：過度到下文 Para.2 具體特征: 第四句:特征一 第五句: 特征二 第六句: 特征三 第七句:特征四或總結(jié) Para.3 個人觀點和總結(jié) 第八句：個人觀點 第九句：依據(jù) 第十句：總結(jié) 記

34、敘文模板七 。記敘文 要求按時間順序交代清楚五個 “W”（when,where, who, what, why）和一個 “H”(how). 首段介紹時間、地點、任務(wù)和事件；中間段描述發(fā)生過程；結(jié)尾段描寫結(jié)果及個人觀點。 通常用一般過去時，但尾句個人觀點應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時?！境Ｓ镁湫汀?1. 開頭句：(1）-is memorable because-had a meaningful experience on that day. (2)It was a relaxing Sunday. 2. 過渡句(1）First of all, -Next,-Then,-Finally,-(2) Tired as

35、 we were, we still felt quite happy. 3.總結(jié)句(1）Ive learned from the experience that-(2) This is really an unforgettable experience, one I will cherish forever. 【黃金模板】寫作模板 （以物為例） An Unforgettable Interview(1)Last summer vacation is really unforgettable because I experienced my first interview on order

36、to get a part-time job. (2)I have learned much from the experience.(3)It was a relaxing Sunday. (4) Early in the morning, I got everything ready for a part-time job interview. (5)Then, I got there on time and found many interviewees waiting in the hall. (6) Some were walking back and forth, while ot

37、hers were talking with each other. (7) I was trying to predict the interviews questions when someone called my name and it was my turn to get in.(8) Although I still had some fears, I encouraged myself to walk into the office with confidence and a smile. (9)Finally, I passed the interview smoothly a

38、nd got the first job in my life. (10) This is really an unforgettable experience, one I will cherish forever. 段落框架：Para.1 簡介事件 第一句：是什么（時間、地點、人物） 第二句:對自己的影響 Para.2 過程 第三句：過程細節(jié)一； 第四句：細節(jié)二 第五句：細節(jié)三 第六句：細節(jié)四 第七句：細節(jié)五 第八句：過度并總結(jié)Para.3 結(jié)果和個人觀點 第九句：結(jié)果 第十句：個人觀點總結(jié) 應(yīng)用文作為高考常考的體裁，七內(nèi)容多種多樣，但與生活貼近，易于表達。主要包括書信、演講稿、通知等模板

39、八 。書信類書信類作文往往會與議論文、說明文相結(jié)合，只是文體格式略有差別而已，所以寫作時可以參照議論和說明文的模板。通常為第一人稱。【常用句型】1開頭句（1）I am writing to ask / apologize- (2) I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning- (3) I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for - (4) I am gla

40、d to receive your letter for -2. 結(jié)尾句 （1）Your timely attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. (2 ) (I would be) looking forward to your answer. (hearing from you) 【黃金模板】寫作模板Dear Peter,I am so glad to receive your letter asking for advice how to learn Chinese well. Now , I am gladly writi

41、ng to tell you some advice. I would be grateful if you would benefit from it. Firstly , it is important to take a Chinese course, which will enable you to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Secondly, it helps to watch TV and read books, newspaper and magazines in Chinese whe

42、never possible. Thirdly, listening to Chinese songs will be a good idea, which will make you remember Chinese words more easily. As a matter of fact, making more Chinese friends will be of great benefit to you and let you know more about the Chinese culture. Frankly speaking, I hold the belief that

43、practice makes perfect. Therefore, I expect that you will write to me in Chinese next time. Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours,LiHua段落框架：Para 1 介紹自己及寫信緣由第一句： 問候 第二句：寫信事由 第三句 :過度至下文Para 2 事由的具體內(nèi)容第四句建議或批評內(nèi)容一； 第五句： 內(nèi)容二 第六句： 內(nèi)容三 第七句： 內(nèi)容四Para 3個人觀點和禮貌結(jié)束語第八句：個人看法 第九句： 自己的期望或要求 第十句： 禮貌

44、結(jié)束信件 模板九 。 演講稿演講稿是指人們在一些特殊場合發(fā)表的講話，是近幾年來高考?？嫉膽?yīng)用文，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。【常用句型】1 開頭句（1）Ladies and gentlemen /Boys and girl / Everyone.（2）It is nice to speak about.（3）It is my greatest honour to stand here and give my speech.（4）The topic of my speech is .（5）We feel greatly honoured to see.2 結(jié)尾句（1）Thanks for your lis

45、tening to my speech.（2）Let's give our best regards and respects to.（3）I would appreciate it.【黃金模板】寫作模板Good morning, everyone! It's my greatest honour to stand here and give my speech. Now, I want to talk about how to be a good listener.So that is what we can do to establish a bridge for the

46、communication between people.To begin with, parents should listen more to their children, and they will understand each other better and narrow the generation gap. Next, teachers should listen to more to their students and they can meet each other's needs and enjoy a good relationship. Then ,stu

47、dents should listen to their classmate, thus they will help and learn from each other. As a matter of fact, there is no doubt we can build a harmonious society by being a good listener.Frankly speaking, if you wear a smile when listening, I hold the belief that the speaker has been ready to listen t

48、o you. Let's be a good listener! Thank you for your listening to my speech.段落框架Paragraph 1 點明發(fā)言主旨第一句： 開場 第二句：原因或倡議 第三句：過渡至下文Paragraph 2 表明事由第四句：內(nèi)容一；第五句： 內(nèi)容二 第六句：內(nèi)容三；第七句：結(jié)果Paragraph 3 個人觀點和禮貌結(jié)束語第八句：個人看法；第九句：自己的期望或要求 第十句：禮貌結(jié)束信件模板十。 通知書面通知講究格式，語言簡練，用詞貼切。必須寫清楚時間，地點個活動。 通常用一般現(xiàn)在時?！境Ｓ镁湫汀浚?）Whoever is i

49、nterested can contact.（2）Looking forward to your participation.（3）There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everyone is welcome.【黃金模板】寫作模板NoticeOur school will organize a volunteer activity during the coming summer holiday. This activity aims to give a chance to show and prove the students' ability. It&

50、#39;s planned to begin on July 12 and end on July 19. Students who are going to take part will go to the rural areas to give poor children lessons and some books they can read. The main task is to teach them how to use computer and help them learn English.Anyone who has good English and computer kno

51、wledge is welcome. If you are interested , please contact Li Shuang at or E-mail to for further information. It is really a good opportunity to experience social life.Looking forward to your participation.段落框架Paragraph 1 交代清楚活動第一句：活動單位，內(nèi)容，地點 第二句：活動目的； 第三句：活動時間第四句：具體內(nèi)容； 第五句：主要任務(wù)Paragraph 2 參加條件和聯(lián)系方式第六句：參加條件 第七句: 聯(lián)系方式第八句：好處Paragr