主謂一致和就近就遠原則

1、主謂一致和就近就遠原則時間：2021.02.08創(chuàng)作人：歐陽生就近一致原則也稱"鄰近原則""就近一致原則” z即：謂語與靠近的名 詞.代詞(有時不一定是主語)在"人稱.人數(shù)"上一致。、在正式文體中：1 由下列詞語連接的并列主語："there be+句型；or either.or;nor;neither.nor;whether.or;not.but;no t onlybut also"等。Eg.（1）What he does or what he says does notconcern me.他的行為或言談與我無關(guān)。(2)

2、Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒錯。(3) Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你的父親該受責(zé)備。(4) Not only you but (also) he is wrong不僅你錯了 ,他也錯了。2在倒裝句中,謂語可與后面第一個主語一致。Eg.(1)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在遠處能聽見鼓掌和人們的呼喊聲。(2) There is (are) a pen and some books

3、on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。非正式文體中：有時依"就近'和"意義"一致的原則；但語法上，F(xiàn)。one- 才是主語，謂語要改成"agrees”寫作中”一般要依"語法 _致"原則?？偨Y(jié):英語就近原則短語1. There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2. NeithernorNeither you nor he is right.=Neither he

4、 nor you are right.3. either.or.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday =Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday 4. not only.but also.Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday就遠原則謂語動詞與前

5、面主語一致代表詞匯：as well as;(together/along)with;Rather than;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apart from例子:He rather than I is rightNobody but two students is in the classroom.主謂一致一、當(dāng) 主語 后 面 與 withfas well asvbut,except,like,rather than.no less thanrbesidesrincluding等+名詞或代詞連用時z謂 語動詞與第一個主語保持一致。1. T

6、he teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_visiting a museum when the earthquake struck A.was B.were Chad been D.would be2A library with five thousand books_to thenation as a giftA.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered3. E-mail,as well as telephone,_an important part in daily comm

7、unicationA.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play4. Nobody but Jane_the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known5. AII but one_here just nowA.is B.was C.has been D.were二.當(dāng) either.or.;neither.nor.;not onlybut also. 等連接并列主語時謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。6. Either you or the headmaster_the prizes to thes

8、e gifted students at the meetingA.was handing out B.are to hand outC.are handing out D.is to hand out7. Not only I but also Jane and Marytired ofhaving one examination after another.AJs B.are Cam D.be三.當(dāng)"the only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句"z且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù) 形式,當(dāng)"one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句&quo

9、t;z且關(guān)系代詞在定 語從句中作主語時.定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three yearsAJs B>are C.have been D.has been 9.She is one of the few girls who_in the kindergartenAJs well paid B.are well paidC.is paying well D.are paying well!1!當(dāng) newsffmeans,mathsfplasticsf

10、physics 等在形式 上是復(fù)數(shù)概念，而在意義上是單數(shù)概念的名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。10. Everypossiblemeans_toprevent thepollutionrbut the sky is still not cleanAJs used B.are used Chas been used D.have been used五. 當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）+ of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于of后面名詞的數(shù)。11. of the land in that distrcitcovered withtrees and glassA.Two fifth;isB.Two fifth;areC.Two fifths;isD.Two fifthsjare六. the number。仁（的數(shù)目）短語作主語時z謂語動詞 用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)a number of（許多）短語作主語時,謂 語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。12. The number of people invited_fifty.but a number of them_absent for different reasons A.were;was B.was;was C.was;was D.were;were七. 當(dāng)"