汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、.EMS 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)電子控制 EFI燃油噴射電子控制EIC 點(diǎn)火電子控制 EKC 暴震電子控制EEC 蒸發(fā)排放物控制 BPC增壓壓力控制EGR 排氣再循環(huán) VVT可變氣門正時(shí)VIM 可變幾何形狀進(jìn)氣管 ETC節(jié)氣門電子控制SAI 二次空氣噴射 GDI直接汽油噴射OBD 車載故障診斷 EDC柴油機(jī)電子控制Air Bag 安全氣囊 ABS 防抱死制動(dòng)CVT 無級(jí)變速控制 TRC 牽引力控制4WD四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)控制 4WS四輪轉(zhuǎn)向控制ACS主動(dòng)懸架控制 Bumper 保險(xiǎn)杠Grille 水箱護(hù)罩 Indicator 方向燈Head Light 頭燈 Fog Light 霧燈Air Intrak 進(jìn)氣口 Win

2、dshield 擋風(fēng)玻璃Displacement 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)型號(hào) Horsepower 功率Torque 扭矩，轉(zhuǎn)矩 Cylinders 汽缸Turbochargers 渦輪增壓器 Variable Valve Timing 可變計(jì)時(shí)閥Drag coefficient 風(fēng)阻系數(shù) Wheelbase 軸距 A/C Air Conditioning 空調(diào) A/T Automatic Transaxle 自動(dòng)變速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空調(diào)離合器 ACT Air Charge Temperature 進(jìn)氣溫度AFC Air Flow Control 空氣流量控制 AFS Ai

3、r Flow Sensor 空氣流量傳感器AI Air Injection 二次空氣噴射 ACL Air Cleaner 空氣濾清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空氣噴射閥 ALT Alternator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)ALCL Assembly Line Communication Link 總裝線測試插座ALDL Assembly Line Diagnostic Link 總裝線診斷插座APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 絕對(duì)壓力傳感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空氣溫度傳感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板 A

4、BS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死剎車系統(tǒng)ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自動(dòng)變速箱油液A/F Air Fuel Ratio 空氣燃料混合比AMP Amperes 電流強(qiáng)度 APPROX Approximately 大約，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 到上止點(diǎn)后ATT Attachment 附件 ALR Automatic Lock Return 自動(dòng)饋回縮器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄電池正極BARO Barometric Pressure 大氣壓力 BAROS Baromet

5、ric Pressure Sensor 大氣壓力傳感器 BAT Battery 電瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上止點(diǎn)前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下止點(diǎn)CMP Camshaft Position 凸輪軸位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 轉(zhuǎn)換離合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 電容放電式點(diǎn)火FMFI Central Multiport fuel Injection 中央多點(diǎn)燃油噴射CES Clutch Engage Switch 離合器接合開

6、關(guān)CFI Central Fuel Injection 中央燃油噴射CFI/CIS Continuous Fuel Injection 連續(xù)燃油噴射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 氣缸傳感器CKP/CP Crank Shaft Position 曲軸位置CKP/CPS Crank Shaft Position Sensor 曲軸位置傳感器CL Closed Loop閉環(huán)控制CPP Clutch Pedal Position 離合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸輪軸位置傳感器CTP Closed Throttle Pos

7、ition 節(jié)氣門關(guān)閉位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)水溫傳感器CYP Cylinder Position 氣缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 觸酶轉(zhuǎn)換器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 氣缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 離合器壓力控制CPU Central processing Unit 中央處理器CHG Charge 充電D Jetronic Multiport Fuel Position D型多節(jié)點(diǎn)燃油噴射DLC Data Link Connector

8、 數(shù)據(jù)傳遞插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油噴射DI Direct Injection 直接噴射DI Distributor Ignition 分電器點(diǎn)火DID Direct InjectionDiesel 柴油直接噴射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 診斷測試模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code診斷故障碼DLI Distributorless Ignition 無分電器點(diǎn)火DS Detonation Sensor 暴震傳感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC Double Overhead Camshaft

9、 頂置雙凸輪軸AFV Alternative Fuel Vehicle 代用燃料汽車AMT Automated Manual Transmission 自動(dòng)手動(dòng)傳動(dòng)ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自動(dòng)傳動(dòng)液BOI Base Oil Interchanger 基礎(chǔ)油互換BRT Ball Rust Test 球腐蝕試驗(yàn)BTU British Thermal Units 英熱單位CP Centipoise 厘泊CAFÉ Corporate Average Fuel Economy 公司平均燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)性CCD Combustion Chamber Deposi

10、t 燃燒室沉積CCS Cold Cranking Simulator 冷啟動(dòng)模擬器CFPP Cold Filter Plugging Point 冷濾點(diǎn)CNG Compressed Natural Gas 壓縮天然氣CR Common Rail （Diesel Injection） 同軌（柴油噴射）CRTV Commercial Road Transport Vehicle 公路商用運(yùn)輸車輛CST Centistokes 厘沱CVT Continuously Variable Transmission 連續(xù)可變傳動(dòng)DEO Diesel Engine Oil 柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油DI Detergent

11、 Inhibitor 清凈分散抗氧復(fù)合劑DOT Department of Transport 美國運(yùn)輸部EELQMS European Engine Lubricants Quality Management System 歐洲發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤滑油質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng)EEV Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicle and Engines 強(qiáng)化的歐洲環(huán)境友好車輛和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)EFI Electronic Fuel Injection 電子燃油噴射EGR Exhaust Gas Recycling廢氣循環(huán)EHD Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication

12、流體彈性潤滑EOLCS Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System（of API） 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油潤滑油登記及認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)分類體系EPEFE European Programme on Emissions，F(xiàn)uel&Engine Technologies 歐洲排放、燃料及發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)技術(shù)計(jì)劃ESCS Engine Service Classification System 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)服務(wù)分類系統(tǒng)EUI Electronic Unit Injector 電子單元噴射FEO Fuel Economy Oil 節(jié)能油FTP Federal Test Procedu

13、re 聯(lián)邦試驗(yàn)程序FWD Front Wheel Drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)GDI Gasoline (Engine) Direct Injection 汽油（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）直噴HC Hydrocarbon 烴HD Heavy Duty（Vehicle or Lubricant）重負(fù)載（車輛或潤滑油）HDDEO Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil 重負(fù)載柴油機(jī)油HSDI High Speed Direct Injection（Diesel Engine）高速直噴（柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）HT/HS High Temperature/High Shear (Viscosity) 高溫高剪切（粘度）

14、HVI High Viscosity Index 高粘度指標(biāo)IDI Indirect Injection 間接噴射KV Kinematic Viscosity運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度LCV Light Commercial Vehicle 輕型商用車LEV Low Emissions Vehicle 低排放車LOFI Lubricant Oil Flow Improver 潤滑油流動(dòng)改進(jìn)劑LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas 液化石油氣LRG Lead Replacement Gasoline 鉛替代汽油LSADO Low Sulphur Automotive Diesel Oil 低硫汽車

15、柴油MIL Military Specification （USA）美國軍用規(guī)格MRV Mini Rotary Viscometer 微型旋轉(zhuǎn)粘度劑MTAC Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria 多次試驗(yàn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MTF Manual Transmission Fluid 手動(dòng)傳動(dòng)液NOX Nitrous Oxides 氮氧化物OBD ONBoard Diagnostics 車上診斷OCP Olefin CoPolymer 烯烴共聚物ODI Oil Drain Interval 換油期OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 設(shè)備原制造

16、商OPEST Oil Protection and Emission System Test 油品保護(hù)及排放系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)PCAPI Categories for Diesel Engine API 柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油分類PCMO Passenger Car Motor Oil 轎車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油PCD Passenger Car Diesel 轎車柴油PCV Passenger Car Vehicle 乘用車PFI Port Fuel Injection 噴嘴燃油噴射PIB Polyisobutene 聚異丁烯PM Particulate Matter 顆粒物PM10 Particulate Matter w

17、ith Particle Size 10 Microns 小于10微米的顆粒物PPD Pour Point Depressant 降凝劑PTF Power Transmission Fluid 動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)液SHPD Super High Performance Diesel （Oil）超高性能柴油機(jī)油SIP Styrene Isoprene CoPolymers 苯乙烯異戊二烯共聚物SSI Shear Tractor Universal Oil 拖拉機(jī)超級(jí)通用油TAN Total Acid Number 總酸值TBN Total Base Number總堿值TLEV Transitional Low Emission Vehicle 過渡性低排放車輛UHC Unburnt Hydrocarbon 未燃燒烴UHVI Ultra High Viscosity Index 超高粘度指數(shù)ULEV