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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1新虛擬語(yǔ)氣公開(kāi)課新虛擬語(yǔ)氣公開(kāi)課第1頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)e.g.If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.If I won the lottery now,I would.Imagine that you have won the lottery, how will you use the money?第2頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday .If I were you , I would study hard . 陳述語(yǔ)氣祈使語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)
2、氣第3頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)什么是虛擬 語(yǔ)氣???表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、懷疑等那還有嗎?表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等第4頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣TypesIf 型Should +V.型其他情況(as if,would rather, Its time that)第5頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣If 型第6頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)條件條件從句從句If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形從句的謂語(yǔ)形式式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)將來(lái)過(guò)去式 (were)had donewould/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have do
3、ne1.過(guò)去式2. should+ V.(原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V. (原)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. If 型 summary第7頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)1.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet第8頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)2.If it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had ra
4、ined D. were to rain3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had第9頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)4.If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; might5.If the parents _at the hospi
5、tal earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived虛擬語(yǔ)氣第10頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.如果以前你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)是大學(xué)生了If型特例1:錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句第11頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣If型特例1:錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句定義:從句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同。If they had studied hard
6、, they could do it easily now.與過(guò)去相反與現(xiàn)在相反動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整第12頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) Practice:If you had listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been第13頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)_I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. WereHad you listened to the doctor
7、,you _ better. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have beenIf型特例2:省略 if 的條件從句:總結(jié):從句中有 were, had 或 should 時(shí), 省略if ,而把它們放在句首。第14頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣3. If you had not helped me,I should have failed.2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Practice:1. If I were you, I would not do th
8、at.Were I you, I would not do that.Should he failed in the experiment this time, he would try again.Had you not helped me, I should have failed.第15頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)三個(gè)建議四個(gè)要求insistorder, commandadvise, suggest, proposedemand, require, request, ask其后的賓語(yǔ)從句及其同根名詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)從句中。虛擬語(yǔ)氣Should +v 型兩個(gè)命令一個(gè)堅(jiān)持1.在賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,同
9、位語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中。這種用法的常用詞有:第16頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could第17頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he
10、_ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished5.The commander ordered that we _ work. A. must finish B. finished C. should finish D. could finish第18頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)
11、從句同位語(yǔ)從句第19頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill . A be B was C should be D isHe insists he _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is第20頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)insist / suggest 各有兩種意思,要用不同的語(yǔ)氣Insist 表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí),用虛擬形式,即 should + do;Insist 表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí),用陳述語(yǔ)氣,表示事實(shí)。Suggest 表示“建議”時(shí),用虛擬形式。Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”時(shí),用陳述語(yǔ)氣。FTFT虛擬語(yǔ)氣第21頁(yè)/共48
12、頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣類(lèi)似用法的詞有:necessary,strange,natural, a pity, a shame, no wonder Should + V 型2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that .第22頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)Should + V 型虛擬語(yǔ)氣TranslationIts necessary that we should have a walk .Its natural that she should do so.Its important that we should take good care of the patient.第23
13、頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)TheSubjunctive moodIf 型Should +v型1.did2.had done3.were to/did/should錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句(各自為準(zhǔn))Were, had ,should提前,省略if1. 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持,兩個(gè)命令, 三個(gè)建議,四個(gè)要求。2. It is(necessary,strange)+thatinsistsuggest第24頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)1. 判斷是否虛擬2. 判斷虛擬類(lèi)型3. 判斷虛擬時(shí)間第25頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考沖刺AA第26頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)DA第27頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)5.It is strange that the little boy _ speak t
14、wo foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would6. He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm.A. be finished C. had finishedC. must be finished D. will finish CA第28頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)B第29頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣Please write it down in the form of poetry with the title “If”, trying to use the structures of Subj
15、unctive Mood.第30頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)第31頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)3.類(lèi)似 if 型虛擬語(yǔ)氣Would rather/ If only But for +n/ Without +n Its (high) time +that第32頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)Wish/As if / (though)+從句現(xiàn)在: 過(guò)去時(shí)(were)過(guò)去: 過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done)未來(lái): would/could/might +V.(原)類(lèi)似 if 型(1)第33頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣類(lèi)似 if 型第34頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) would rather + that (從句) 寧愿If only +要是該有多好啊過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去
16、時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)過(guò)去類(lèi)似 if 型(2)虛擬語(yǔ)氣第35頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)Its (high) time +that過(guò)去時(shí)(were)/Should(不省) +V.你該走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我們?cè)撊ニX(jué)了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 類(lèi)似 if 型(3)第36頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)類(lèi)似 if 型(4)虛擬語(yǔ)氣but for +n(要不是), without +n, otherwise(否則),in th
17、at case,一些短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于虛擬條件從句(if), 其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have done現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)過(guò)去第37頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress.沒(méi)有你的幫助,我們是不會(huì)取得這么快的進(jìn)展的。would not have made虛擬語(yǔ)氣類(lèi)似 if 型2. Without air, there _ (be) no living things. 如果沒(méi)有空氣,就不會(huì)有生物 would be3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy _(die).would have died第38頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)B第39頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)B第40頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣C第41頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)A第42頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)D第43頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)B第44頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)C第45頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)第46頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)Subjective moodIf 型Should +v型其他類(lèi)型1.did。2.had done。3.were to/did/should。錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句(各自為準(zhǔn))Were, had ,should提前,省略if1. 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持,兩個(gè)命令, 三個(gè)建議,四
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