常見中餐名稱英文翻譯

1、隨著我國(guó)日益走向國(guó)際化，餐飲業(yè)也面臨著走向世界這個(gè)問題。因此，作為餐飲業(yè)的從業(yè)人員，或多或少地懂一點(diǎn)有關(guān)餐飲方面的專業(yè)英語，是非常必要的。     餐飲專業(yè)英語主要包括日常會(huì)話用語、烹飪技術(shù)用語和中餐英文菜單等等，而這其中尤以中餐英文菜單用得最為普遍。要將中餐菜單翻譯成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的構(gòu)成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名稱，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的創(chuàng)始人或發(fā)源地等構(gòu)成。這種反映菜肴內(nèi)容和特色的命名方法叫做寫實(shí)性命名法，此外還有反映菜肴深刻含義的寫意性命名法。     由于漢語和英語的差異很大，我

2、們?cè)诎阎胁筒嗣芍形淖g成英文的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該采用寫實(shí)性命名法，盡量將菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻譯出來，讓客人一目了然。將以下幾點(diǎn)"公式"(中英文對(duì)照)介紹如下，以供大家參考。    一、以主料開頭的翻譯方法     1、介紹菜肴的主料和輔料：     公式：主料(形狀)+(with)輔料     例：杏仁雞丁chicken cubes with almond     牛肉

3、豆腐beef with bean curd     西紅柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato     2、介紹菜肴的主料和味汁：     公式：主料(形狀)+(with, in)味汁     例：芥末鴨掌duck webs with mustard sauce     蔥油雞chicken in Scallion oil     米酒魚卷

4、fish rolls with rice wine     二、以烹制方法開頭的翻譯方法     1、介紹菜肴的烹法和主料：     公式：烹法 +主料(形狀)     例：軟炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet     烤乳豬roast suckling pig     炒鱔片Stir-fried eel slices   

5、;  2、介紹菜肴的烹法和主料、輔料     公式：烹法 +主料(形狀)+(with)輔料     仔姜燒雞條braised chicken fillet with tender ginger     3、介紹菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：     公式：烹法+主料(形狀)+(with, in)味汁     例：紅燒牛肉braised beef with brown sauce &#

6、160;   魚香肉絲fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce     清燉豬蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup中菜部頭盤餐前小品Appetizers     1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.鍋貼Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸雞腿Fried Chicken Legs （Spicy Hot）4.雞沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大蝦Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oyste

7、rs 7.酥炸鮮魷Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云鳳爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉燒B.B.Q. Pork湯羹類Soup     1.花膠鮑魚火鴨絲羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.紅燒雞絲翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙燴生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑤柱羹Cor

8、n with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙?；矢﨎amboo Seafood Soup 6.雞蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣湯Hot & Sour Soup 8.法國(guó)海鮮湯French Style Seafood Soup 9.法國(guó)雜菜湯French Style Vegetable Soup 10.雜錦云吞湯Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋湯Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鴨咸蛋芥菜湯Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫

9、牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三絲燴魚肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海參羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四寶豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup龍蝦蟹類Seafood （Lobster， Shrimp， Crab）    1.法式咖喱焗龍蝦French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龍蝦Cheese Lobster 3.上湯焗龍蝦Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龍蝦Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上湯姜蔥焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒鹽蟹S

10、picy Salt Crab 8.粉絲咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab蝦鮮魷貝類Seafood     1.菜遠(yuǎn)蝦球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中蝦Boil Shrimp 3.點(diǎn)桃蝦球Walnut Shrimp 4.油泡蝦球Crystal Prawn 5.檸檬蝦球Lemon Prawn 6.咕嚕蝦Sweet & Sour Prawn 7.蒜茸蒸蝦Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce 8.四川蝦球Szechuan Shrimp 9.豆瓣醬鮮魷Fresh Squid 10.蝦龍糊Shrimp

11、w/ Lobster Sauce 11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid 13.椒鹽鮮魷Pepper Salt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鮮Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce 15.馬拉盞炒鮮魷Special Fresh Squid 16.碧綠炒帶子Tender Green Scallop 17.雙菇鮮帶子Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大蜆Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜蔥生豪Oyster w/ Ginger， Green Onion

12、 20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸帶子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce海鮮魚類Seafood （Fish）    1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod 2.清蒸蒜茸帶子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce 3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.清蒸龍利Flounder 5.清蒸海鱸Fomfret 6.蒸金錢片塘虱Steam Catfish 7.辣汁串燒魚B & Q Fish Stick w/

13、Hot Sauce 8.西蘭炒雪魚球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green 9.菜遠(yuǎn)石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod 10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod 12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod 13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone 14.咕嚕石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod 15.魚腐扒菜膽Yu Fu w/ Vegetable雞鴨鴿Poultry     1.脆皮炸子雞（半）Fr

14、ied Chicken （Half）2.紅燒石岐項(xiàng)鴿Roast Pigeon 3.豉油皇乳鴿Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce 4.姜蔥油淋雞（半）Green Onion Chicken （Half）5.北京片皮鴨Peking Duck 6.酸甜明爐燒鴨（半）Roast Duck （Half）7.檸檬雞球Lemon Chicken 8.西芹腰果雞球Vegetable Cashew Chicken 9.咖喱雞Curry Chicken 10.豉汁炒雞球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.四川炒雞球Szechuan Chicken 12.菜遠(yuǎn)雞球Chicken w/

15、Tender Green 13.宮保雞球Kung Pao Chicken 14.豉汁黃毛雞（半）Chicken w/ Soy Sauce 15.咕嚕雞Sweet & Sour Chicken 16.八珍發(fā)菜扒鴨（半）Combination Duck （Half）17.子羅炒雞片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken 18.游龍戲鳳Chicken， Shrimp， Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable 19.龍鳳琵琶豆腐Egg， Chicken， Shrimp， Steam Tofu豬牛肉類Meat     1.酸甜咕嚕肉S

16、weet & Sour Pork 2.菜遠(yuǎn)炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.涼瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs 5.京都骨Peking Spareribs 6.椒鹽排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs 7.豉椒燜排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean， Pepper 8.菜遠(yuǎn)炒牛肉Broccoli Beef 9.涼瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef 10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib 11.椒鹽牛仔骨Pepper S

17、alt Short Rib 12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef 13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 14.干扁牛柳絲String Beef 15.檸檬牛肉Lemon beef 16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu煲仔類Clay Pot Style     1.北菇海參煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet 2.諸諸滑雞煲Chicken Clay Pot 3.雞粒咸魚茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot 4.粉絲蝦米雜菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay

18、 Pot 5.羅白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot 6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot 7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot素菜類Vegetarian     1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom 2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable 3.紅燒豆腐Fried Tofu 4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll 5.羅漢腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll 6.素咕嚕肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour 7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu

19、8.鮮菇扒菜膽Mushroom Tender Green 9.炒雜菜Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥蘭Chinese Green Tender 11.鹽水菜心Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style 13.上湯芥菜膽Mustard Green Tender炒粉、面、飯Rice Plate     1.龍蝦干燒伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle 2.上湯龍蝦撈面Lobster Noodle 3.楊州炒飯Yang Chow Fried Rice 4.蝦仁炒飯Shrimp F

20、ried Rice 5.咸魚雞粒炒飯Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice 6.蕃茄牛肉炒飯Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice 7.廚師炒飯House Fried Rice 8.生菜絲炒牛肉飯Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce 9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein 10.雞球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein 11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein 12.海鮮炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein 13.蝦子姜蔥撈面Ginger Green Onion Noodle 14.干燒伊面Teriyaki N

21、oodle 15.雞絲上湯窩面Chicken Noodle Soup 16.菜遠(yuǎn)炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun 17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun 18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle （Hot Spice）19.鴛鴦饅頭Shanghai Buns （12）20.上湯水餃Dumpling Soup 21.上湯云吞Won Ton soup 22.絲苗白飯Steam Rice甜品Dessert     1.雪哈紅蓮Bird Nest Red Bean Soup 2.椰汁燉雪哈Coconut

22、 Bird Nest 3.玫瑰紅豆沙Red Bean Soup 4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca 5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb廚師精選Luncheon Special     1.酸甜咕嚕肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.京都骨Peking Spareribs 3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.涼瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs 5.菜遠(yuǎn)炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 6.菜遠(yuǎn)炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Gree

23、n 7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce 8.檸檬牛肉Lemon Beef 9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 10.辣汁炸雞腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce 11.檸檬雞球Lemon Chicken 12.雜菜雞球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable 13.豉椒炒雞球Chicken w/ Black Sauce 14.四川炒雞球Szechuan Chicken 15.咖喱雞球Curry Chicken 16.菜遠(yuǎn)炒雞球Chicken w/ Tender Green 17.宮保雞球Kung P

24、ao Chicken 18.腰果雞球Cashew Chicken 19.酸甜咕嚕魚Sweet & Sour Fish 20.酸甜咕嚕蝦Sweet & Sour Shrimp 21.檸檬炒蝦球Lemon Shrimp 22.菜遠(yuǎn)炒蝦球Shrimp w/ Vegetable 23.四川炒蝦球Szechuan Shrimp 24.四川炒鮮魷Szechuan Squid 25.豉椒炒魷Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce 26.紅燒豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green 27.炒雜菜Mixed Vegetable特價(jià)小菜1. 豆腐蝦Tofu &

25、Shrimps 2.白灼蝦Boiled Prawns 3.椒鹽蝦Spicy Slat Prawns 4.豉椒蝦Black Bean Sauce Prawns 5.滑蛋蝦Prawns with Eggs 6.油泡蝦Crystal Prawns 7.時(shí)菜蝦Vegetable Prawns 8.四川蝦Szechuan Prawns 9.茄汁蝦Prawns with Ketchup 10.豉汁炒蜆Clams Black Bean Sauce 11.時(shí)菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod 12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod 13.椒鹽龍利球Pepper Salt Fr

26、ied Flounder 14.香煎鯽魚Pan Fried Fish 15.時(shí)菜鮮魷Vegetable & Squid 16.椒鹽鮮魷Salt and Pepper Squid 17.豉椒鮮魷Black Bean Sauce Squid 18.酥炸鮮魷Deep Fried Squid 19.四川雞Szechuan Chicken 20.宮保雞Kung Pao Chicken 21.當(dāng)紅炸子雞Crispy Fried Chicken 22.檸檬雞Lemon Chicken 23.腰果雞Cashew Nuts Chicken 24.甜酸雞Sweet & Sour Chicken 2

27、5.時(shí)菜雞Vegetable & Chicken 26.咖喱雞Curry Chicken 27.豉椒雞Black Bean Sauce Chicken 28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs 29.椒鹽肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs 30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork 31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs 32.時(shí)菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs 33.蜜汁叉燒B.B.Q. Pork 34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef 35.蒙古牛肉Mong

28、olian Beef 36.姜蔥牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef 37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef 38.時(shí)菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef 39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef 40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 41.檸檬牛肉Lemon Beef 42.椒鹽牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs 43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot 44.東江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot 45.海鮮煲Seafood in Clay Pot 46.八珍煲

29、Assorted Meat in Clay Pot 47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket 48.魚香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot 49.蝦米粉絲煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot 50.咸魚雞豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot 51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu 52.紅燒豆腐Braised Tofu 53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu 54.干燒四季豆Braised Green Bean 55.魚香茄子Braised Egg plant 56.蒜茸豆

30、苗Garlic Pea Greens 57.豉汁涼瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon 58.上湯芥菜膽Mustard Green 59.北菇扒菜膽Mushroom & Vegetable 60.清炒時(shí)菜Sautéed Vegetable 61.蒜茸芥蘭Garlic & Broccoli 62.豪油芥蘭Oyster Sauce Broccoli 63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms 64.炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable中式早點(diǎn) 燒餅Clay oven rolls油條Frie

31、d bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水餃Boiled dumplings蒸餃Steamed dumplings饅頭Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich飯團(tuán)Rice and vegetable roll蛋餅Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鴨蛋Salted duck egg豆?jié){Soybean milk飯 類稀飯Rice porridge白飯Plain white rice油飯Glutinous oil rice糯米飯Glutinous rice鹵肉飯Braised pork rice蛋炒飯F(tuán)ried rice with e

32、gg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 類餛飩面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻醬面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles烏龍面Seafood noodles榨菜肉絲面Pork ， pickled mustard green noodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oyster thin noodles板條Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle湯 類魚丸湯

33、Fish ball soup貢丸湯Meat ball soup蛋花湯Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊湯Clams soup牡蠣湯Oyster soup紫菜湯Seaweed soup酸辣湯Sweet & sour soup餛飩湯Wonton soup豬腸湯Pork intestine soup肉羹湯Pork thick soup魷魚湯Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜點(diǎn)愛玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫蘆Tomatoes on sticks長(zhǎng)壽桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame ba

34、lls麻花Hemp flowers雙胞胎Horse hooves冰類綿綿冰Mein mein ice麥角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八寶冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice楊桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice點(diǎn) 心牡蠣煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu （Smelly tofu）油豆腐Oily beancurd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd蝦片

35、Prawn cracker蝦球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding紅豆糕Red bean cake綠豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes蘿卜糕Fried white radish patty芋頭糕Taro cake肉圓Taiwanese Meatballs水晶餃Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其 他當(dāng)歸鴨Angelica duck檳榔Betel nut火鍋H

36、ot pot牛排與酒： breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿腸 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法國(guó)土司 muffin 松餅 cheese cake 酪餅 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 開胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋蔥湯 potage 法國(guó)濃湯 corn soup 玉米濃湯 minestrone 蔬菜面條湯 o

37、x tail soup 牛尾湯 fried chicken 炸雞 roast chicken 烤雞 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐裝啤酒 red wine 紅葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白蘭地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰塊 rum 蘭酒 champa

38、gne 香檳 其他小吃： meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 豬肉 chicken 雞肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 饅頭 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 腸粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面條 instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 ha

39、mburger 漢堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎餅 fried dumpling 煎貼 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 湯圓 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麥片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸餃 ravioli 餛飩 中式早點(diǎn) 燒餅Clay oven rolls 油條Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水餃Boiled dumplings 蒸餃Steamed dumplings 饅頭Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 飯團(tuán)R

40、ice and vegetable roll 蛋餅Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鴨蛋Salted duck egg 豆?jié){Soybean milk 飯 類 稀飯Rice porridge 白飯Plain white rice 油飯Glutinous oil rice 糯米飯Glutinous rice 鹵肉飯Braised pork rice 蛋炒飯F(tuán)ried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 類 餛飩面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻醬面S

41、esame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles 烏龍面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉絲面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蠣細(xì)面Oyster thin noodles 板條Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 湯 類 魚丸湯Fish ball soup 貢丸湯Meat ball soup 蛋花湯Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊湯Clams soup 牡蠣湯Oy

42、ster soup 紫菜湯Seaweed soup 酸辣湯Sweet & sour soup 餛飩湯Wonton soup 豬腸湯Pork intestine soup 肉羹湯Pork thick soup 魷魚湯Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 甜點(diǎn) 愛玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫蘆Tomatoes on sticks 長(zhǎng)壽桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 雙胞胎Horse hooves 冰類 綿綿冰Mein mein ice 麥角冰Oatmea

43、l ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八寶冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding 果汁 甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 楊桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice 點(diǎn) 心 牡蠣煎Oyster omelet 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 蝦片Prawn cracker 蝦球Shrimp balls 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 碗糕Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 紅豆糕Red bean