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1、高考題型拆分組合練(八)知識(shí)運(yùn)用精準(zhǔn)練 I 完形填空 From a young age, my parents have taught me the importanee of giving generously to the less fortunate.Out of 1 ,whenever there is something I can 2_ , I give it to some one on the streets. Last week, 3 I left the house to run a few errands 差事),I carried with me some old cl
2、othes some food and a handbag to hand over to someone 4 . As the car 5 at a traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money 6_ her to come to me and quickly 7 all the things I had.As I started handing them over,she seemed 8 .She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked w
3、hat was in the 9 .I told her there were some clothes and food for her. 10 she looked up at me and askecj “ Can you give me some water ?” It was the n that I no ticed her 11 lips .It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day. I 12 my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped
4、 her to drink from it.She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 13 . I was tha nkful that I could 14 her simple wish! I realized once aga in that day that you dont n ecessarily have to make big 15 to help some on e.This experienee 16 once again my belief in the 17 acts of kindness
5、and how they can make some ones 18 . The n ext time you want to do somethi ng nice for some one dont 19 , waiting for the right chanee. 20 and do it ! 1. A.respect B. habit C. sympathy D. kindness 2. A.afford B. get C. spare D. serve 3. A.as B. until C. once D. before 4. A.needy B . sick C. disabled
6、 D . sad 5. A.parked B . started C. turned D. paused 6. A.phoned B . sig naled C. advised D. allowed 7. A.threw B. fetched C. packed D. collected 8. A.ashamed B. upset C. embarrassed D. astonished 9. A.car B. bag C. bottle D. clothes 10A.Then B . Next C. Agai n D . But 11A.dirty B . pale C. thick D
7、. dry 12A.po in ted out B . picked out C. gave out D . took out 13A.happ in ess B . pleasure C. appreciati on D . welcome 14A.satisfy B . attai n C. promise D . realize 15A.differe nces B . ambiti ons C. achieveme nts D . don ati 16A.found B . doubted C. showed D . proved 17A.u nique B . simple C. r
8、eliable D . polite 18A.day B . fortune C. dream D . life 19A.hold on B . hold up C. hold back D . hold dow 20A.Take care B . Speed up C. Go ahead D . Look out n 語(yǔ)法填空 (2018 東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are 1_ (com mon) see n
9、 in front of the gates of traditi onal buildi ngs. The lion 2 _regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of _ (official). It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4.
10、_ the beg inning of Easter n Han Dyn asty(2 220 AD) with 5. _ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion , 6._ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of n oble ness and dig nity .In Chin ese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of
11、7. _ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular 8._ (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lio ns for the same reason. The 9. _ (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge), 10. _ (build) from 1189 to 1192.A famous proverb says, “The lio ns on the Lugouqiao are uncoun tab
12、le. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者幫助一個(gè)女孩的故 事,并由此產(chǎn)生的一些感悟。 1. A.respect B. habit C. sympathy D. kindness B 上文作者提到從小父母就教育自己要對(duì)不幸的人慷慨解囊,所以此處指 出于習(xí)慣(habit)。respect 敬重”;sympathy 同情心”。 2. A.afford B. get C. spare D. serve C 出于習(xí)慣,每當(dāng)有可以提供(給別人)的東西的時(shí)候,作者就會(huì)把它送給 流浪(街頭)的人。故選 spare (尤指不會(huì)造成不便或損失地)供給,給予”。 3. A.as B. until
13、C. once D. before A 上星期,當(dāng)作者離開(kāi)家去辦差事的時(shí)候,作者攜帶了一些舊衣服,食物11A.dirty Bpale 和一個(gè)手提包去送給一些貧窮的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)選 as。 4 A.needy Bsick Cdisabled D sad A 參見(jiàn)上題解析。needy 意為 缺食物(錢)的,貧困的”。 5 A.parked Bstarted Cturned Dpaused D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是車停在了交通信號(hào)燈處。故選 pause 暫停, 停頓 ”。 6 A.pho n e d Bsignaled Cadvised Dallowed B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指作者招手
14、示意(signal)女孩過(guò)來(lái)。 7 A.threw Bfetched Cpacked Dcollected D 女孩過(guò)來(lái)后,作者把他放在車?yán)锏囊路褪澄锟焖偈占?(collected)在一 起。 8 A.ashamed Bupset Cembarrassed Dastonished D 根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境及下 文女 孩問(wèn) 包里 是什么東西可 以推知 , 女孩 很吃驚 (astonished)。ashamed 羞恥的”;embarrassed 尷尬的”。 9 A.car Bbag Cbottle Dclothes B 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者出門時(shí)帶的東西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以 作者這里應(yīng)是把衣服和食
15、物裝在包(bag)里送給她。 10A.Then BNext CAgain DBut C 根據(jù)空后的 she looked up at me and asked”以及上文中的 She looked up at me with a sweetsmile on her face a ndasked”可知,此處應(yīng)是指女孩再一次(Again) 抬 起頭來(lái)看作者并問(wèn)問(wèn)題。 Cthick D dry D 根據(jù)下文中的 “ seemedas if she had not had a drop of water all day”可 知,女孩由于缺水嘴唇比較干 (dry)。 12A.pointed out Bpi
16、cked out Cgave out Dtook out D 作者取出(took out)隨身攜帶的水瓶。point out 指出,指明”;pick out 挑 選”;give out 分發(fā),發(fā)出”。 13A.happiness Bpleasure Cappreciation Dwelcome C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,女孩喝完作者遞給她的水后,應(yīng)是流露出感激的微笑。 appreciation 感激,欣賞”。 14A.satisfy Battain Cpromise Drealize A 女孩此時(shí)此刻的心愿是有水喝,所以作者滿足了 (satisfy)她的心愿。 attain 達(dá)到,獲得”;promis
17、e 承諾”;realize 實(shí)現(xiàn)”。 15A.differences Bambitions Cachievements Ddonations D 那一天作者再次意識(shí)到你沒(méi)有必要給予大額的捐贈(zèng) (don ati on$來(lái)幫助他 人。ambition 追求,理想”;achievement 成就”。 16A.found Bdoubted Cshowed Dproved D 這再次證明(proved)了作者的信仰:簡(jiǎn)單的善舉以及這些善舉是如何給人 們帶來(lái)幸福的。 17 A.unique B simple C reliable D polite B 參見(jiàn)上題解析。 18 A.day B fortune C dream D life A 參見(jiàn)第 16 題解析。 make ones day給某人帶來(lái)幸?!?。 C 此處作者想要表達(dá)的是下次你想幫別人時(shí),不要猶豫。故選 hold back 猶 豫” hold on 不掛斷電話,等一等”;hold up 舉起;阻擋”;hold down 壓制,保 住”。 20
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