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1、課時分層作業(yè)(五)section (建議用時:30分鐘)語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)單句語法填空1the water tastes saltycan we get some salt from it? (salt)2when will they put the endless meeting to an end? (end)3while translating the book,the translator tried to give the book an accurate translation(translate) 4his efforts paid off with the eventual s
2、uccessthat is,he succeeded eventually through his efforts(eventual)5any kind of energy can be transformed,and through the transformation,we can get electricity sometimes(transform)6of all the new films i like the one directed by james particularly(particular)7she thought i was talking about her daug
3、hter,while,in fact,i was talking about my daughter8i want my staff to be made(make) up of excellent workers9with the boy leading(lead) the way,we found the old man very easily10it is said that your new colleague is very easy to get(get) on with完成句子1別擔(dān)心那件事,放輕松一點。don't worry about the matter,and t
4、ake it/things easy2他沒有被重點大學(xué)錄取的原因是他的分?jǐn)?shù)太低。the reason why he wasn't admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low3盡管又冷又餓,他們也不愿放棄。while/although/though (they are) cold and hungry,they wouldn't give up4因為擔(dān)心兩場考試,這個周末我要努力學(xué)習(xí)了。with two exams to worry about,i have to work really hard
5、 this weekend(with)5有些人浪費糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。some people waste food while others haven't enough(while)高考題型練習(xí)提能力閱讀理解poetry is one of the important art forms of literature,and is an easy way to express your feelingsmoreover,everyone understands it in their own waysome find relief in poems,some read them
6、simply for peace,some read poems for simple artistic pleasurethere are some special features of poetry,which make it quite different from other forms of literaturefirst of all,poems have rhythmic patternsgenerally,most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythmpoems may have rhyme,but they don
7、39;t have to the lines are neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotionthere can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form,there are mainly three types:lyrics:the lyric mainly concentrates on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story ly
8、rics always bear songlike appealthese are mainly short poemspopular lyric poem forms are the elegy,the ode and the sonnetwilliam shakespeare,edmund waller and keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all timesnarrative poems:this type of poetry tells a storynarrative poems are usually l
9、ong poemsepics and ballads fall under this typesome of the greatest epic poets are john milton,dante,edgar allan poe,alexander pope,william shakespeare,etcdramatic poems:any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poemthese poems generally tell a storyblack verse,dramatic monologues and closet
10、drama belong to this typewilliam shakespeare,christopher marlowe and ben jonson are some of the great dramatic poetswhatever the form is,one thing,which cannot be denied,is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings【語篇解讀】本文主要講了詩歌的一些特點和詩歌的幾種分類及其代表人物。1what do we know about l
11、yrics?they are similar to songsthey usually tell storiesthey are not very longthe sonnet is a type of lyricabc dd推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知,抒情詩主要表達人的思想和情感而不是寫故事,具有歌曲的特點,通常比較短,挽歌、頌歌、十四行詩都屬于抒情詩,故選d。2which of the following belongs to narrative poetry?athe elegybthe dramatic monologuecthe epicdthe odec細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“
12、epics and ballads fall under this type”可知答案。3we can know from the text that apoems are weak in showing feelingsbnarrative poems are shorter than lyric poemscsome poets write more than one type of poemdthe sonnet and the ballad belong to the same typec推理判斷題。從每種類別后舉的例子可看出有的詩人不止寫一種類型的詩,如莎士比亞。4this pass
13、age is written mainly to atell us some simple facts about poetrybteach us how to write poemscgive some advice on reading poemsdmake us interested in poemsa主旨大意題。這篇文章向我們介紹了詩的特點、分類等一些基本知識。完形填空when i was twelve,i suddenly developed a strong feeling for writing poetry i gave up all my other hobbies,such
14、 as collecting stamps,and spent all my 1 time reading poetry and writing it the 2 of writing poetry on every possible occasion (機會) soon 3 me into trouble at school if a lesson did not interest me, i would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class of course i did this very 4 , but it was
15、 not long before i got 5 one day while i was busy writing a poem 6 a lesson, i looked up to find the teacher standing before me in 7 because i was not 8 attention he tore the poem up,with a 9 not to waste time in his lesson 10 ,i was sure that i had written a good poem, 11 that evening i wrote it ou
16、t from memory again soon after,i 12 about a poetry competitioni decided to send in my poemweeks later,long after i had given up hope, i got a letter informing me that i had won first 13 everyone at school 14 me for it except the geography teacherhe 15 me more carefully than ever,even if he was quite
17、 sure that i was not going to write poetry in his lessons!【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者對寫詩很癡迷,在地理課上偷偷寫詩被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)并受到警告,后來作者在詩歌大賽中獲得了一等獎。但老師對他卻看得更緊了。1aother brestcspare dmorec花費所有的空閑時間來讀詩和寫詩。spare time“空閑時間”。2ahabit bkindcmeans dtypea抓住任何機會寫詩的習(xí)慣讓“我”在學(xué)校很快陷入了麻煩。由上下文可知,作者對詩歌已達到癡迷的程度,寫詩已變成了習(xí)慣,故選habit。3acame benteredcarri
18、ved dgotdget sb into trouble“使某人陷入麻煩之中”。4asilently bcarelesslyccarefully dquicklyc在課堂上寫詩當(dāng)然要小心,故選carefully。silently“無聲地,悄聲地”,不符合語境。5aheld bcaughtctaken dimprovedb盡管十分小心,但不久之后“我”還是被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。get caught“被(當(dāng)場)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。6abefore baftercon dduringdduring a lesson“在上課期間”;during“在期間”,其他選項無此意。7apride bangerccare dsatisfactionbin anger生氣地。學(xué)生上課不認(rèn)真聽講卻偷偷寫詩,老師當(dāng)然會“生氣”。8acalling bmakingcnoticing dpayingd因為“我”沒有集中注意力聽講。pay attention“注意”;pay attention to“注意到”。9awarning
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