2020新教材人教版英語必修第二冊同步作業(yè)UNIT5SectionⅤ

1、SectionVSummary and Writingi重點(diǎn)詞匯1.energy n.能源；能量；精力clean energy 清潔能源full of energy 充 滿能量的position n.成分；（音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的）作品musical composition 樂 章work （文藝等）作品3.opport unity n. 機(jī)會(huì)； 時(shí)機(jī) opportun ities （pl.）chance 同義詞）4.ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的ordinarily adv.普通地；平凡地5.enablevt.使能夠；使可能enable sb. to_do sth.使某人能夠做某事ab

2、le adj.有能力的；能夠6.award vt.授予 n.獎(jiǎng)品award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 rewardvt.& n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；回報(bào)；報(bào)答prize vt.& n.珍視；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)金7.fall_inove_with 愛上fall asleep 睡著fall ilj_ 病倒fall over 跌倒；絆 了一跤8.origin n.起源original adj.原來的； 獨(dú)創(chuàng)的； 原作的 n.原件； 原作 originally adv.原來； 起初9.phenomenonn. 現(xiàn)象phenomena pl.）10. thus ad

3、v.如此；因此so 同義詞）therefore （同義詞）11. nowadays adv.現(xiàn)在；目前 at_present 同義詞）currently （同義詞）12. capableadj.有能力的； 有才能的talented adj.有才藝的； 有天賦的be capable_of 能夠13.relief n.（焦慮痛苦的）減輕或消除；（不快過后的）寬慰、輕松或解脫relievev.解除，減輕14.cure vt.治愈；治好（疾?。?；解決（問題）n.藥物；治療；（解決問題、改 善糟糕情況的）措施treat vt.治療treatmentn.治療15.impact n.巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊

4、力in flue nee n.影響effect n.效 果16. aim n.目的；目標(biāo) vi.& vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn) vt.目的是； 旨在aim sth.at sb.拿某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人aim to_do sth.旨在做某事17. set sth._up 安裝好（設(shè)備或機(jī)器）18. equipvt. 裝備； 配備beequipped_wi!h .配以.的裝備 equipmentn. 設(shè)備；裝備19. piano n.鋼琴pianist n.鋼琴家20. add v.增加；添加addition n.增加；添加additional adj.附加的；額外的in addition (t

5、o sb./sth.)除.以外(還)21. diseasen.(疾)病diseases pl.) illness (同義詞)22. from_(then) on 從(那)時(shí)起from now on 從現(xiàn)在起jn future 從今往后 in_the future 在將來23. getthrough (設(shè)法)處理；完成look through 瀏覽go. through 穿過； 度過24. satisfy vt.使.滿意satisfactory adj.令人滿意的satisfied adj.感到滿意的satisfaction n.滿足；滿意；欣慰n教材原句1.It_has_ proved_to

6、亠 be_a_positive_influenee on the lives of many people.(P52)事實(shí)已經(jīng)證明這對很多人的生命有著積極的影響。2 . Over the next ten years, Whitacres original compositions began tobecome_.quite_popular_am on g_choirs_a nd_si ngers.(P52)在接下來的十年里，惠特卡的原創(chuàng)作品開始在合唱團(tuán)和歌手之中流傳開來。3.Its an honour to be here and to share with you the storof h

7、ow music has had animpact on my life.(P56)很榮幸在這里和大家一起分享關(guān)于音樂是如何對我的人生產(chǎn)生巨大影響的故 事。4.I_hope_none_of_you_have_to_go_throughthe same kind of suffering that Idid.(P56)我希望你們誰也不用經(jīng)歷和我所遭受的一樣的痛苦。5.Encouraged_by_this_first_performance_and_the_positive_reaction_of_the_audience,_I have to continued to play the pia

8、no and enjoy it more every day.(P58)受到第一次演出和觀眾積極的反應(yīng)的鼓勵(lì)，我一定要繼續(xù)彈鋼琴，而且每天 都更享受其中。6.His_friends_tried_to_help_himhrough_his_dark_times,_buthis life becamemarked by sad ness.(P59)他的朋友極力要幫他度過黑暗時(shí)期，然而他的生命卻充滿了悲傷。川書面表達(dá)關(guān)于音樂話題的讀后續(xù)寫1.精讀文章，確定文章線索。音樂話題的文章有其獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精 讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索，如何引入：音樂是以什么方式影響著自己和 他人？音樂帶來的是怎樣

9、的故事和感悟？音樂在生活中、學(xué)習(xí)中、交往中如何展 示其獨(dú)特的魅力等等。摸清這樣的線索，有利于“順藤摸瓜”，厘清文章脈絡(luò)。2.仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求。短文后面都有對此次續(xù)寫的具體要求，如字?jǐn)?shù) 限制、使用幾處下劃線關(guān)鍵詞語、續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，做到“心中有數(shù)”，可 以根據(jù)已讀故事主體部分情節(jié)結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行合理的想象。3回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路。根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速回讀短文，抓 住文章的思路，結(jié)合段首的提示語，最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路，同時(shí)結(jié)合文章劃 線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。4擬寫草稿，修改錯(cuò)詞病句。在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合 提示語或者文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí)，注

10、意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言 的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。5.標(biāo)出續(xù)寫部分中使用到的原材料中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。這一點(diǎn)可以幫 助考生自己檢查關(guān)鍵詞的使用情況并根據(jù)情況做出修改。最后在謄寫文字時(shí)，務(wù) 必做到字跡工整、清晰。1. 開頭常用句式1Country music always touches my heart.鄉(xiāng)村音樂總是能觸動(dòng)我的內(nèi)心。2Would you like traditi onal music?你喜歡傳統(tǒng)音樂嗎？3Every type of music has its backgro und and origi n.每一種類型的音樂都有其背景和起源。

11、4Whenever I listen to Mozart, I feel like .一聽到莫扎特的曲子，感覺就像2. 主體段落常用句式1What makes it so special is that .使得它如此奇特的是2It rem inds me of the good old days.這讓我想起那些舊日的好時(shí)光。3These works give you en ergy and love.這些作品給予你力量和愛。4It was a charm ing piece of music.那是一段迷人的音樂。3. 結(jié)尾常用句式1Beautiful music brings peace an

12、d makes the world a better place. 美妙的音樂帶來寧靜，使世界更美好。2Absorbed by her sweet voice, the audie nee let out no sound.被她甜美的歌喉所吸引，觀眾席鴉雀無聲。3After the performanee, I realized that music had become part of my life.演出過后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到，音樂已經(jīng)是我生命的一部分。4And music is someth ing I want to keep in my family forever.而音樂是我想在家庭里永遠(yuǎn)

13、保留的東西。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Listening_to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago,rve used music to get through boring_work or to focus creativel y. Ive found that it canmake eve n the dullest jobs enjo yable an d help clear men tal blocks to creativity.I first no

14、ticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a fewdays before Christmas in 2008 and I was playing online video games. My parents hadjust give n me a new MP3, so I decided to liste n to music through the headph ones whileI played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in m

15、y style of play. I was playi ngmore n aturally. The music relaxed me, and, to a certa in exte nt, distracted me from thegame, allowi ng my subc on scious （潛意識(shí)的）tale nt to come through. The music alsohelped me block_out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine,moving from one

16、task to the next without unnecessarythoughts or acti ons.1 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；2至少使用 5 個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。ParagraphParagraph 1 1:Music can also have a great effecton mood.ParagraphParagraph 2 2：Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive messagehel

17、ps you forgetyour work andthink happy thoughts.精彩范文ParagraphParagraph 1 1:Music can also have a great effect on mood. If rm in a bad mood at work, ril liste ntosome of Bob Marleys and get dow n to bus in ess. It always takes my mind off what rmdoing and makes me a happier pers on. The same is true f

18、or classic rock. One summer,I did a bori ng_job collect ing bottle ope ners by hand. Without a radio play ing classic rockin the backgro un d, I would have hated life. The backgro und music helped me block_outeveryth ing outside besides the tired ness and bored feeli ng.ParagraphParagraph 2 2：Listen

19、ing to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive messagehelps you forgetyour work and think happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on yourpersonal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. Bytrial and error youll fin ally discover your best

20、choice, Im always look ing for new concentratio n aids, so rd love to know what type of music works best for me. In some cases, Idlike relaxing music, while in other cases I might choose Rock, or hip hop, or songs withgreat lyrics.【總評】本文能抓住原文中提及的“聽音樂能有助于順利完成乏味的工作，并有利于 創(chuàng)造性思維”這一關(guān)鍵線索，恰當(dāng)安排情節(jié)，按照要求完成了對本文的

21、續(xù)寫。同 時(shí)續(xù)寫部分細(xì)節(jié)描述合理，語言運(yùn)用得體簡潔。【亮點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)】(1) lf Im in a bad mood at . if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句以及虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用， 使得語言流暢優(yōu)美，富有表現(xiàn)力。(2) but, so 等連詞以及 The same is true for classic rock 過渡句的運(yùn)用，既簡化 了語言鋪陳內(nèi)容，又使得上下文銜接自然，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。(3) in some case, while 等詞匯用于舉例和對比， 凸顯了所舉事例對文章主題的 呼應(yīng)。跟蹤演練閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。I got a pia no whe n I was

22、26 years old .I had bee n longing to play the pia no sinceI was a little girl. My grandmother had a piano in her house.But she gave it away to myaunt whe n I was still little. After I got married, some one offered a pia no to us for$280.We bought it immediately, even though it meant that we had to l

23、ive off our foodstorage for a couple of mon ths.Paying a teacher was out of the question, so I set out to teach myself the piano .First, I set out to lear n to read_music. I got any music I could find and played songsby look ing at notes. The problem was that I could nt play an y piece of music if I

24、 did ntlook at no tes.I had always thought that playing the piano by ear was reserved for a few select pianists who were born with the gift. However, what a pia nist told me cha nged my opi nion.One day, I went to a con cert. Luckily, after the con cert, I could talk with the pia nist fora while. He

25、 told me that every one was_able_to play the pia no by ear if he or she triedhard eno ugh. He meant that to lear n to play the pia no by ear, I would have to practice it.1 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；2至少使用 5 個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。ParagraphParagraph 1 1:SoI started playin

26、g jingles （短曲）from advertisementsParagraphParagraph 2 2：Remember, youcan learn to play the piano by ear, too寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在擁有一架鋼琴后如何開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴并逐步取得進(jìn)步的過程。精彩范文ParagraphParagraph 1 1:So I started playing jingles（短曲）from advertisements Before long, I was_able_topick out simple tunes of songs that we

27、re very familiar to me, and eve n to add accompanimen ts. When I started practicing playi ng_by_ear,also realized that my sight of reading skills improved greatly. Its because rather tha n readi ng every note,was able to putmy fin gers where they should be accord ing to the feel of the music.Paragra

28、phParagraph 2 2：Remember, you can learn to play the piano by ear, too. ” The famous pia ni st,_s inger, composer, actorHarry Conni ck, Jr., shares his love of music and tells me thestateme nt. Harrys performa nces in clude a wide range of topics and he teaches me a lot,toofrom the fun dame ntals of

29、the pia no, readi ng music, and play ing chords, to moreadvaneed topics like jazz and improvisation. Harrys advice makes playing the piano funand easy. He has a gifted ability to connect with audiences worldwide. But to me, learningto play the piano by ear is just a start. The goal is to make music

30、a fantastic life full ofcolours and dreams.課外拓展閱讀中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Journey to the West is one of the four famous classical Chinese _1_ (novel) dat ingback to some four hun dred years ago, the other three being Water Marg in, A Dream ofRed Mansions, _2_ Romanceof theThre

31、eKingdoms.Journey to the West is a classic Chinese mythological novel. It _3_ (write) duri ngthe Mi ng Dyn asty based on traditi onal folktales. _4_ (con sist) of 100 chapters, thisfantasy relates the adventures of a Tang Dynasty Buddhist monk Xuanzang and _5 (he)three disciples (門徒),Mon key King, M

32、onk Pig and Friar Sand, as they travel west insearch _6_ Buddhist Sutra (佛經(jīng)).The first seven chapters in troduce _7_ birth of the Monkey Ki ng and his rebellio n aga inst Heave n. The n in chapters eight to twelve, we learnthat Xuanzang is 一 8_ (determ ine) to search for the Sutra, and that he also makesarrange