全國(guó)2012年10月自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題及答案

1、【精品】全國(guó)2012年10月自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題及答案 全國(guó)2012年10月自學(xué)考試試題課程代碼請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng) 1 答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上2 每小題選出答案后用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)不能答在試題卷上I Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives Read each statement and the fou

2、r alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 20 1 Anthropological culture refers to _A culture in its broad sense B culture in its narrow senseC large C culture D academic culture2 Which of the following is N

3、OT an example of the components of small c cultureA Houses and foods B Political organizationsC Gestures and facial expressions D World views3 _ meaning is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaningA Social B ConnotativeC Affective D Reflected4 Domicile re

4、sidence and home are synonyms but they are different so far as their _meanings are concernedA conceptual B reflectedC social D thematic5 Which of the following is NOT a grammatical morphemeA -s B -lyC-est D-ed6a He came to Shanghai in the fall of 2008他2008年秋天來到上海b He once worked in Shanghai他曾在上海作過Th

5、e above examples indicate that A formal markers for tenses and aspects in Chinese are optionalB formal markers for tenses and aspects in English are optionalC formal markers for non-finite verbs in Chinese are obligatoryD formal markers for non-finite verbs in English are obligatory7 In English _ ar

6、e inherited and more distinctiveA given names B surnamesC nicknames D full names8 Which of the following is commonly used to bid farewell among the Chinese people as well as among English speakersA Its nice to have met you B Walk well pleaseC See you tomorrow D Im pleased to know you9 To pull somebo

7、dys leg corresponds to _A拖某人后腿 B開某人的玩笑C不動(dòng)聲色 D讓某人筆直站立10 The Chinese equivalent to not in a hundred years is A一百年不變 B永遠(yuǎn)不變C永遠(yuǎn)不能成功 D從來沒有11 Which of the following sentences uses similesA His words stabbed at her heart B My love is a red red roseC The son looks like his father D The nurse looks like an an

8、gel12 In the sentence He won her hand in marriage a metaphor is used to illustrate that love is _A a physical force B a patientC madness D war13 Which of the following statements is proper in the western social situationA How are you getting along with your work B Are you married or singleC How come

9、 youre still single D Do you go to church14 In English culture anything that may remind an old person of hisher age might be offensive If you are going to give a present to an English woman in her fifties which of the following is IMPROPERA A bunch of flowers B A bottle of red wineC A box of chocola

10、tes D A china god of longevity15 Man There is a new movie on tonightWoman I have to get up early tomorrowThe logical relation the above sentences exhibit is _A coherence B cohesionC connection D conduction16 Which of the following statements has adversative relationsA My client says he doesnt know t

11、his witness Further he denies ever having seen herB He showed no pleasure at hearing the news Instead he looked even gloomierC I didnt know your phone number Otherwise I should have called youD There are two reasons for my failure Firstly I wasnt well prepared secondly my assistant was sick at the t

12、ime17 In advertisement English there is a tactful use of homophones hwords that are pronounced alike but written differently and often have different meanings This feature can be seen in _A Im MORE satisfied cigarette B The new computer from ATT Flexible Reliable And very compatible computer C 7 day

13、s without 7-up make one weak beverage D Less is more car 18 The solar system in astronomy consists of the sun and its planets EXCEPT _ all the planets got their names from Greco-Roman mythologyA Mars B EarthC Venus D Jupiter19 In Chinese culture touching or pointing to ones own nose with raised fore

14、finger signifies 揰_e A Come here B I agreeC Im sorry D Its me20 The space that exclusively belongs to its owner is referred to as primary territory Which of the following places is NOT the primary territoryA Library tables B Personal officesC Fathers chair D Mothers kitchenII Each of the following i

15、ncomplete statements is followed by four alternatives Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide what alternatives can complete the statement and mark your answer s on the ANSWER SHEET There might be more than one correct answer 10 21 Which of the following are true about int

16、ercultural communicationA Intercultural communication originated in FranceB Intercultural communication only deals with verbal interactionC Intercultural communication is a branch of communicationD Intercultural communication involves people from different cultural backgrounds22 The United States of

17、 America is a federal republic which may be represented by the words 揰_chA Parliament B CongressC Supreme Court D Republican Party23 The Western people are inductive thinkers who reason _A from the particular to the general B from the whole to partsC from the small to the big D from the abstract to

18、the specific24 Among the following _ are fixed expressions used to greet others in EnglishA How do you do B Where are you goingC Whats your name D How is everything25 Knowledge is power Do not wear out your welcome and From saving comes having are proverbs that are related to _A thrift B navigationC

19、 great English literary works D individualism26 People from different cultures do not always make the same analogies while using similes or metaphors From a cross-cultural perspective which of the following sentences make the same analogies in Chinese and EnglishA Hes as strong as a horseB What a du

20、ll speech Hes merely parroting what many others have saidC One look at his face and we realized that a thunderstorm was about to breakD All the men in our family have been as bald as coots by the time they reached forty27 Which of the following expressions are Chinese honourificsA 府上 B 請(qǐng)賜教C 寒舍 D 便飯2

21、8 Text refers to any piece of spoken or written language which expresses a complete meaning Which of the following are textsA DANGER B The novel Pride and PrejudiceC The China Daily D Obamas speech in Fudan University29 The most striking phonetic difference between American and British English is th

22、e pronunciation of r in words R is pronounced differently in the following words EXCEPT _A already B farmC hero D road30 Nonverbal messages can be used to accent or emphasize distinct points in verbal messages Which of the following are the examples of accentingA Saying something quicker than usualB

23、 Pausing before saying somethingC Saying something in a lower voice than usualD Saying something louder than usual非選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上不能答在試題卷上III Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression 20 31 Seven facets the thematic model and are three models for the analysis of culture32

24、 _ is money given at Christmas time to the dustmen and others who provide a service throughout the year33 Comparing the sentences Tony ate up the cake made by his mother and 托尼吃掉了媽媽做的蛋糕 we may find _ patterns in English and linear patterns in Chinese34 In informal situations English speakers tend to

25、 address others by using their _ names35 _ is a common source of allusions in English as seen in a Pandoras box36 Similes and metaphors must have two components the tenor and the vehicle In the sentence He is the father of modern biology father is a _37 Pleasant polite or harmless sounding words or

26、expressions used to mask harsh rude or infamous truths are _38 The reasoning from the general to the particular or reasoning in which the conclusion about particulars follows necessarily from the general or universal promises is _39 Advertising is defined as the _ communication usually paid for and

27、usually persuasive in nature about products service or ideas by identified sponsors through different media40 Very often we can tell others profession personality socioeconomic status educational level and many other things according to the way they _ themselves So policemen and soldiers are readily identifiable from their uniformsIV Answer the following questions briefly 12 41 What is logical thinking and artistic thinking42 What do intellectuals in Western culture and 知識(shí)分子 in Chinese culture mean43 Use Congress passes tight budget plan as an example to illustrate the most salient feature