英文五大基本句型(公開(kāi)課課件)

1、1. 英文句子閱讀的實(shí)際過(guò)程是什么？英文mind中文rules2. 中英文轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程中的障礙?Jolin is a student who is studying in the NNU.(1)(2)(3)(4)中文語(yǔ)序：(1)(2)(3)(4)障礙語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)序增加詞匯量提高語(yǔ)法障礙語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)序增加詞匯量提高語(yǔ)法任意兩種語(yǔ)言之間的翻譯都需要轉(zhuǎn)換語(yǔ)序appreciate ap/ preci/ ate 對(duì)于珍貴的東西發(fā)出的動(dòng)作：珍惜couragec/ our/ ageagonyTom, do you take her for your lawful wife, to have and to hold, fro

2、m this day forward, for better , for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do part you? 1. Yes, I do.2. I love you.3. I will give you a kiss.4. You make me happy.5. You are my angel.英語(yǔ)句子的分類(lèi)：簡(jiǎn)單句和非簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句1. Yes, I do.2. I love you.3. I will give you a kiss.4. You make me

3、 happy.5. You are my angel.五大基本句型1. 主謂2. 主謂賓3. 主謂雙賓4. 主謂賓賓補(bǔ)5. 主系表此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思?；揪湫?1i （不及物動(dòng)詞）1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They flies. rose. cooked. eat.laughed. work. talked.此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整?；揪湫?

4、2t（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）(賓語(yǔ)) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. Good morning. 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者?；揪湫?3（及物）IO（多指人）DO（多指物）1.

5、 She2. She 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed himher husband you her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一

6、個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整?；揪湫?4（及物）（賓語(yǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加

7、上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。基本句型 5Linking-V系動(dòng)詞）系動(dòng)詞）(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face is smellsfell looks is is becameturned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完

8、整的意思?；揪湫?1時(shí)光飛逝。Time flies.我工作。I work.她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening. 基本句型 2此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。他懂英語(yǔ)。He understands English.她做了蛋糕。She made cakes.昨晚我寫(xiě)了一封信 。 I wrote a letter last night.Alice遞給她一條新裙子。 Alice passed her a new dress.我給

9、她看照片。I show her my pictures.我們把桌子打掃干凈。 We keep the table clean.他們把強(qiáng)刷成了綠色。 They painted the door green.此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者?；揪湫?3此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整?；揪湫?4這是一本英文書(shū)。This is an English book.他感到幸福。He feels happy.

10、此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思?；揪湫?5定語(yǔ)的定義：在句子中修飾和限定名詞的成分。定語(yǔ)的分類(lèi)：前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)1. 前置定語(yǔ)1. adj. 2. n.3. Ving.4. Ved.5. 物主代詞1. beautiful girl2. apple tree3. walking man4. broken heart5. my love處理方法：一般無(wú)障礙，順序一致。2. 后置定語(yǔ)a student unaware of my presence(形)(介)(名)1. 形容詞短語(yǔ)（adj.+介

11、+名）2. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)（Ving+介+名） superman fighting with the bad guy(Ving) (介)(名)3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)（Ved+介+名）a picture painted by Picassso(Ved) (介)(名)4. 不定式短語(yǔ)（Ved+介+名）a way to solve the problem(不定式)(名)5. 介詞短語(yǔ)（Ved+介+名）an apple on the tree(介)(名)處理方法：前置定語(yǔ)從句作用：1. 修飾和限定名詞2. 連接兩個(gè)具有共同名詞的句子3. 表示因果關(guān)系Man: I love the girl who is beautiful.Woman: I will marry this man who is rich.前