新概念2冊 lesson5

1、Lesson 5 No wrong number 無錯誤號碼課文內容：Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the f

2、irst message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own privatetelephoneservice.Notes on the text課文注釋1 from Sil

3、bury：介詞from作“距”“離”講，常與away連用。如： It is far (away) from here. 離這里很遠。2 up to now (=up till now), 到現在為止；作時間狀語，句子的時態(tài)多用現在完成時。3 a great many, 許多的，其中great表示數量很大；只能同可數名詞的復數連用。參考譯文詹姆斯·斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個汽車修理部，現在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個汽車修理部。平赫斯特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機，所以他買了12只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫斯特帶到錫爾伯

4、里。這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個汽車修理部向另一個發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開始了自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務。自學導讀1Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.平赫斯特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機，所以他買了12只鴿子。（1）這句話由3個部分組成。but引

5、導的句子與前面的句子為并列關系，so引導的句子表示結果。（2）from 在這里表示距離上相隔，譯為“離”、“從”等：The school is a mile (away) from my house.學校離我家有一英里。She has been away from home for 5 days now.她離家已有5天了。2Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. 昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫斯特帶到錫爾伯里。（1）fromto表示從一個地方到另一個地方。如下文中的from one gara

6、ge to the other。這個短語中順序比較重要，不能搞錯方向：He flew from Beijing to Moscow.他從北京坐飛機去莫斯科。He looked at the girl from head to foot.他把這姑娘從頭到腳打量了一下。The news spread from house to house.家家戶戶都得知了這條消息。（2）message在這里的意思是“（口頭或書面的）信息”、“信”：an oral/ written message 口信便條Hers is a message for you from your sister.這是你姐姐妹妹給你留的便

7、條。John has gone to his office. Would you like to leave him a message?約翰去辦公室了。你愿意給他留個口信嗎？與message相關的另一個詞是 messenger，意為“送信人”、“信使”等。3Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個汽車修理部向另一個發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。（1）這

8、句話看起來很長，但卻是個簡單句。sent有兩個賓語，一是requests，二是messages。from one garage to the other是整個句子的狀語。（2）up to now相當于untiltill now，意思是“迄今”、“到目前為止”，一般與現在完成時連用：Up to now, he has not been very hard-working.到目前為止，他一直不是很用功。Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps.到目前為止，他已收集了許多郵票。（3）request作名詞“要求”、“請求”講時，往往需要補充

9、說明其內容，如課文中 requests for spare parts（索取備件的信件）。She sent a request for help to Gary.她向加里請求幫助。He granted my request for more time.他同意了我延長時間的請求。（4）a great many在這句話中為形容詞短語。many單獨使用時前面不加a，但加了great/ good等形容詞后，前面要加 a A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.好多樹在這場暴風雨中被毀壞了。a great many還可以作代詞短語用：He has r

10、ead a great many of the books in this room.這房間的書他好多都讀過了。4In this way, he has begun his own privatetelephone service.就這樣，他開始了自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務。（1）service作為不可數名詞時通常用于表示旅館、餐館以及商店等對旅客、顧客等的侍候、接待或服務；它作為可數名詞時可以表示為幫助他人所采取的行動或所做的工作：The service in that hotel is quite good.那家旅館的服務很不錯。You have done me a great service

11、.你幫了我很大的忙。（2）在課文中，service的意思是“業(yè)務”、“公用事業(yè)”等。這類用法一般有： the mail service（郵政業(yè)務）； the telephone service（電話業(yè)務）；a travel service（旅行社）；a news service（通訊社）等。可以看出，service既可以指公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務，也可以指辦這些業(yè)務的機構。因此，課文中的“ telephoneservice”實際上是個大詞，有一種幽默感。語法 Grammar in use1一般過去時與現在完成時在表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的事情或動作時，要用一般過去時：Yesterday, a pigeo

12、n carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫斯特帶到錫爾伯里。在表示剛剛或者已經完成一個動作并且對現在有影響時，則要用現在完成時，時間狀語可以是不特指的now, just，或者是for引導的一段時間，或者不加任何時間狀語：He has written a book.他寫了一本書。now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.現在他剛在平赫斯特買下了另一個汽車修理部。（現在擁有）在一段文章中可以同時出現一般現在時、一般過去時和現在完成時。因此，要根據具

13、體情況靈活運用這些時態(tài)，體會它們之間的區(qū)別：I have a brother, Tom. He is an engineer. He has been abroad for three years now. Several days ago, I received a letter from him.我有一個弟弟，名叫湯姆。他是位工程師。他出國已3年了。幾天前我收到了一封他的來信。2帶way的一些短語名詞way的用法很靈活，能組成不同的搭配：（1）in the/ one's way, 妨礙（某人）：You are in my way.你擋著我了。Don't stand in t

14、he way. I can't see the blackboard.別擋著我的視線。我看不見黑板了。（2） in the way, 按照，以方式：You can make the cake in the way I have told you.你可以按我告訴你的方法做蛋糕。（3） on the/ one's way, 在途中：I met Mary on my way to school.我在去學校的路上遇到了瑪麗。（4） by the way, 順便提一下（插入語，改變話題時使用）：By the way, have you met Bill before?順便問一下，你以前見

15、過比爾嗎？（5） in a way, 在某種程度上，從某種意義來說：In a way you are right.從某種意義上說你是對的。詞匯學習 Word study1cover（1）vt. 蓋，覆蓋：Snow covered the whole village.大雪覆蓋了整個村莊。She covered the child with a coat.她給孩子蓋了件外衣。（2）vt. 行過（一段距離），走過（通常不用被動語態(tài)）：He covered sixty miles this morning.他今天上午走了60英里。You can cover the distance to the mu

16、seum in ten minutes.你10分鐘就可以走到博物館。（3）n. 覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子：Put a cover on the box!給這盒子加個罩！2spare（1）vt. 抽出（時間等），讓給：Have you got five minutes to spare?你能抽出5分鐘時間嗎？（2）vt. 饒恕，赦免：The robbers spared his life.強盜們沒要他的命。（3）adj.多余的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的：You can sleep in the spare bedroom.你可以睡在那間空著的臥室。I have no spare time now.

17、我現在沒有空閑時間。She has some spare money. 她有一些活錢。Where can I get spare parts for this machine?我從哪里可以找到這臺機器的備件？練習答案 Key to written exercises1關鍵句型練習答案A What happened: carried (1.4 ) ; covered (1. 5 )What has happened: has just bought (1.1) ; has just bought (11.3-4);has sent(1.6);has begun(1.8)C 1 What did

18、you buy ?2 he has never lent 3 Have you burnt ?4 He fought 5 They have already left .6 When did you lose ?7 Did you listen ?8 We have just won 2難點練習答案A 1 On the way2 in the way3 By the way4 in this/a way5 in the wayB 1 There is a spare wheel in the back of the car.2 I always go on excursions in my s

19、pare time.3 Have you any old clothes to spare? he asked.4 The guest slept in our spare room.5 Spare me!begged the prisoner.3多項選擇題答案1c 2a 3d 4b 5c 6d7a 8b 9c 10b 11a 12d課堂筆記【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語pigeonn. 鴿子It's not my pigeon. 這不是我的過錯None of my busness.messagen. 信息information.不可數leave sb

20、. a message:給.留便條I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb:替.捎口信Can I take a message for you?Can you take a message for me?coverv. 越過cover:覆蓋cover+距離：越過cover the distancedistancen. 距離distant:(a)遠距離的importance:(n.)重要important:(a.)重要的different:(a.) 不同的difference：（n.)不同keep distance:保持距離reques

21、tn. 要求，請求request for: 對.有請求，有需求I have a request for the cake.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做ask sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.you are required/asked to do.spare part備件servicen. 業(yè)務，服務serve:(v.) 服務，接待service:(n.)服務，業(yè)務I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂意為您效勞Thank you.You are welcome./Not at all./That&#

22、39;s (all)right./(It's) My pleasure./That's ok.Thank you for your listening.No thanks.【課文講解】garage:車庫，車行another:其它的很多個中的一個other: 其它的the other:Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away).-How for.? 多遠How far(away) is t

23、he bus stop?How far is your Home(from here)?My Home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone:得到電話，安裝電話for:為了just.完成時態(tài)from.to.:從一個地點的另外一個地點carry:帶著，攜帶I take my sister to the cinema.I carried my son.I carry the bag.cover the distance:飛過那段距離up to now:到現在為止(現在完成時)request for:對.的需求a great many:許多（可數名詞

24、復數）a great number of：許多（可數名詞復數）.request and .message(并列)other:其它的urgent:緊急的sth.urgent:緊急的事情another:其它中的一個（單數名詞）the other:兩個之中的另外一個one.the otherother:(a.)+n. 其它的Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/going boat.One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.Can you show me another

25、?【Special Difficulties】in this way:這樣,以這種方式in a friendly wayin a way : 從某種意義上來說in the way:擋路out of the way:讓路by the way:隨便說一聲，隨便問一下（開頭轉移話題，隨意）on the way（to):在去.的途中（陳述句）in the family way:懷孕了，快有小孩了on the way to school/the office,on the way Home. In a way,you are kind.Sorry,you are in the way.Get out o

26、f the way.The woman is in the family way.(1) .On the way.Athens:雅典London:倫敦(2).in the way這種方式I do.in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.(3).By the way.(4).in a way.從某種意義上來說(5).get one's own way:隨心所欲soon:不久以后，強調的是時間上的快He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin，(a)qu

27、ickly (b)for a short time(c) shortly (d)in a hurryHe went quickly .quickly指的是動作上的快for a short time:不久，表示動作延續(xù)一段時間soon:不久以后，表示在這段時間之后shortly=soon.不久以后in a hurry:匆忙的指的是動作【Multiple choice questions】(4).b.so表示前面是原因，后面是結果That's why :那就是為什么，前者是原因That's why+從句：那就是.原因，前者是原因，后者why后面是結果I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.be動詞后面是表語，后面的從句是表語從句That's后面的表語從句常常用特殊疑問詞引導，再加一個句子Th