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1、unit4 根底穩(wěn)固練習(xí)新人教版必修一.單詞拼寫1her graduation from college was a great _(事件)i did not want to miss.答案:event2its wrong for you to take _(躲避)under the tree in the storm.答案:shelter3many people went to the _ (災(zāi)難)area to help the victims as volunteers after the wenchuan earthquake happened.答案:disaster4while i
2、was cooking supper,the _(電)went off.答案:electricity5when the second earthquake happened,some of the _(救援)workers and doctors were trapped under ruins.答案:rescue.易錯(cuò)模塊1the number of students in our school _about 30,000 and _them study hard.ais;a large amount of bare;a number ofcare;large amount of dis;a
3、 large number of解析:選d。the number of“的數(shù)量,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);a large amount of后加不可數(shù)名詞。2(模擬)it is said that therere millions of camels in india and _ of them is still increasing.athe number bthe amountcthe quantity da number解析:選a。the number of指數(shù)量,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3 _children whose parents had died in th
4、e earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities.aa great number of;wasba great number of;werecthe great number of ;wasdthe great number of;were解析:選b。a great number of“許多,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4(高考卷)he doesnt have _furniture in his roomjust an old desk.aany bmanycsome dmuch解析:選d。由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了just
5、an old desk,表示肯定含義,且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞,故空格處用much。5the number of people invited to the party _fifty,but a number of them _absent for different reasons.awere;was bwas;wascwere;were dwas;were解析:選d。the number of.表示“的數(shù)量作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。a number of.表示“大量的作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.情景交際1(月考)havent seen you for ages!do
6、 you still work in xian? _.its four years since i worked there.ano,i dont bno,i haventcyes,i do dyes,i have解析:選a??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。its four years since i worked there.應(yīng)該譯成:我不在那里工作已經(jīng)四年了。因此答話人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行否認(rèn)答復(fù),表示他現(xiàn)在不在那里工作。2(期中測(cè)試)would you like some more soup? _.it is delicious,but ive had enough.ayes,please bno,thank you
7、cnothing more did like some解析:選b??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“but ive had enough可知這里應(yīng)該是謝絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng),排除a、d選項(xiàng)。c項(xiàng)雖然表示否認(rèn),但其意思是不再需要?jiǎng)e的東西,與語(yǔ)意不符。故答案為b“不,謝謝你。3(檢測(cè))ive got the invitation to your school,mr.johnson.oh,good. _ahow do you like it? bhave you read it?ccan you come? dmay i help you?解析:選c??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“ive got the invitation to
8、 your school可知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為“你來(lái)嗎?4(啟東市一調(diào))shall i give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?thank you. _.aof course you can bif you likecits up to you dit couldnt be better解析:選d??疾榍榫敖浑H。it couldnt be better.再好不過(guò)了。.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句()1(師大附中一模)jacks speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of _agreed t
9、hat it was the best one this year.awho bwhichcthat dwhom解析:選d??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是人,又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除b、c兩項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),所以選whom。2 _is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.aitbascthat dwhat解析:選b。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ),as代表主句內(nèi)容;假設(shè)用a項(xiàng),應(yīng)把句中的“,改為that,即使得整個(gè)句型變成了it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句
10、,正是因?yàn)樵擃}中用了逗號(hào),就只能將逗號(hào)前面的結(jié)構(gòu)看成as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3(海淀4月)last week,we watched beijing opera, _style was unfamiliar to most of us.awhat bwhichcwhere dwhose解析:選d??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:上周我們觀看了京劇,我們中的大局部人對(duì)其風(fēng)格不熟悉。whose style was unfamiliar to most of us是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞beijing opera。4.(東城檢測(cè))i am very grateful to my high school teachers,without _help i wouldnt be so excellent.awhom bthemcwhich dwhose解析:選d??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:我對(duì)高中5the opening ceremony is to be held in th
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