（整理版高中英語）unit6Goodmanners2

1、unit 6 good manners擴大視幅擴大視幅是高效閱讀的一種技巧，它是指在閱讀過程中，我們要擴大眼睛在閱讀材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的廣度。閱讀的過程，實際上是一個積極思維、迅速將文字符號轉(zhuǎn)換為詞義的過程。一般說來，我們的視幅總長度可到達4-5厘米。所以我們在閱讀過程中，要盡可能擴大視線在文章每一行的覆蓋范圍，將盡可能多的單詞收入視線范圍之內(nèi)。眼睛所注視的范圍越大，輸入大腦的文字內(nèi)容也就越多，我們的閱讀速度自然也就越快。我們平時在閱讀時，不能逐詞閱讀，要不斷訓(xùn)練自己從“點讀過渡到“句讀、“段讀，讓我們的識別幅度覆蓋一個完整的思維單位，學(xué)會整體認讀、整體理解句子意思，并要熟悉句子的

2、結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語的搭配習(xí)慣，切忌讀破句。passage a閱讀理解different countries and different people have different manners. we must find out their customs, so that they will not think us illmannered. here are some examples of the things that a wellmannered person does or does not do.if you visit a chinese family you should knoc

3、k at the door first. when the door opens, you'll not move before the host says “come in, please!. after you enter the room, you wouldnt sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. when a cup of tea is put on a teatable before you or sent to your hand, youll say “thank you and receive it wit

4、h your two hands, not one hand, or they'll think you are illmannered.before entering a house in japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. in european countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. in a malay (馬來西亞的) house, a guest never finishes the food on t

5、he table. he leaves a little to show that he has had enough. in england, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. this will make the host, especially (尤其) the hostess pleased.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. in china, when the host opens the door, _ before he says “come in, please

6、!a. you won't leaveb. you won't walkc. you won't stand in front of himd. you won't get in2. in european countries,_ when you get into a house.a. you needn't take off your shoesb. you must take off your dirty shoesc. you are not allowed to wear dirty shoesd. you should put on clea

7、n shoes3. in a malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that _.a. he has enjoyed itb. he is quite fullc. he is not hungry at alld. he needs some drink難句注釋 when a cup of tea is put on a teatable before you or sent to your hand, youll say “thank you. 當(dāng)一杯茶擺到你面前的茶幾上或遞到你手里時，你要說“謝謝。total words:20

8、4reading time:_reading speed: _ in european countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. 在歐洲國家，有時即使鞋子臟也不用脫下來。passage b閱讀理解do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight (體重) that follows? you are not alone.holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods

9、. many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.with proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. you don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. the followin

10、g suggestions may be of some help to you.do not miss meals. before you leave home for a feast (宴會), have a small, lowfat snack (小吃).this may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. a large glass of water before you eat may help

11、you feel full. use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.better not have highfat foods. dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.choose lean meat (瘦肉). fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.if you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷)and fruits.

12、they dont have fat content (含量) as cream and chocolate.don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. a 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories (卡路里).根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.a. bring weight problemsb. bring you much trouble

13、in your lifec. make you worried about your foodsd. make you hate delicious foods2. in order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_ .a. drink much water and have vegetables onlyb. not eat much food in high fatc. not accept invitations to feastsd. turn away from deliciou

14、s foods3. according to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.a. vegetables b. waterc. calories of energyd. physical exercise難句注釋 many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. 然而，很多人擔(dān)憂體重會隨著這些美味的食物而增加。total words:231read

15、ing time:_reading speed: _ the following suggestions may be of some help to you. 下面的建議也許對你有所幫助。 have a sweet tooth 吃甜食。passage c閱讀理解this year 2,300 teenagers ( young people aged from 13-19 ) from all over the world will spend about ten months in u.s. homes. they will attend u.s. schools, meet u.s. t

16、eenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real american teenagers. american teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.here is a twoway student exchange in action. fred, nineteen, spent last year in germany with george's fam

17、ily. in return, george's son, mike, spent a year in fred's home in america.fred, a lively young man, knew little german when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. school was completely different from what he had expected much harder . students rose respec

18、tfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. they took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the united states. there were almost no outside activities (活動).family life, too, was different. the family's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the i

19、ndividual (個人). fred found the food too simple at first. also, he missed having a car.“back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. in germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.at the same time, in america, mike, a friendly german boy, was also forming his ide

20、a. “i suppose i should criticize (批評) american schools. he says. “it is far too easy by our level (水準(zhǔn)). but i have to say that i like it very much. in germany we do nothing but study. here we take part in many outside activities. i think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens (市

21、民). there ought to be some middle ground between the two.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. the whole exchange program is mainly to _.a. help teenagers in other countries know the real americab. send students in america to travel in germanyc. let students learn something about other countriesd. have teenagers learn n

22、ew languages2. what did fred and mike agree on?a. american food tasted better than german food.b. german schools were harder than american schools.c. americans and germans were both friendly.d. there were more cars on the streets in america.3. what is particular (特別的) in american schools?a. there is

23、 some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.b. there are a lot of afterschool activities.c. students usually take 14 subjects in all.d. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.4. what did mike think after experiencing the american school life?a. a better education should include

24、something good from both america and germany.b. german schools trained students to be better citizens.c. american schools were not as good as german schools.d. the easy life in the american school was more helpful to students.難句注釋 here is a twoway student exchange in action. 這里就有一個正在運作的兩地學(xué)生互派活動。in a

25、ction 意為“在運轉(zhuǎn)；在操作；在某項活動中。total words:318reading time:_reading speed: _ school was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder. 完全不同于他原本料想的那樣，要辛苦得多。 there ought to be some middle ground between the two. 在兩國之間應(yīng)該要平均一下。passage d完形填空i spent two months with an american family last year when i

26、 studied in america.it is said, “the best house is in america, the best wife is in japan, and the best food is in china. so i took pride (自豪) and 1 to 2 “the best food for my american family. each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, i would do something in 3 way: changing the dishes colour,

27、 the meats type or the soups style (風(fēng)味). thus, my american friends could discover the 4 of eating chinese food. because of my “ 5 job, i was often rewarded(獎勵)by their 6 of appreciation(感謝)such as “very delicious,“excellent, etc.but the joke was here: yesterday, i cooked sichuanstyle 7 for dinner. i

28、 was 8 at my achievement (成就).when all the family members arrived at the table, they first looked 9 at the fish, then looked at me. “why do all the fish have their10 ？ they asked，“its terrible!terrible or beautiful？i don't know. but i 11 know that fish heads are delicious. the 12 is the best par

29、t of fish; in 13 only the respectable(受敬重的)guest can have the special honour of 14 it.another 15 thing is: the american friends often said to me“ 16 as they 17 fruits or other things. according to chinese tradition i would simply smile in answer to their kindness 18 actually helping myself to any of

30、 the food. 19 , i said “help yourself to them whenever i brought home fruits. dear me, no matter how much or how often i brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they 20 hesitated (猶豫)to use their hands to “help themselves until all was finished.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. a. worryb. attention

31、c. delightd. pleasure2. a. buy b. fetch c. cook d. leave3. a. their b. a new c. the samed. a simple4. a. way b. joy c. trouble d. importance5. a. hard b. daily c. good d. new6. a. expressions b. flowers c. talk d. smile7. a. meat b. fish c. soup d. egg8. a. praised b. pleased c. good d. surprised9.

32、a. happily b. excitedlyc. surprisedlyd. worriedly10. a. bones b. skins c. tails d. heads11. a. do b. will c. want tod. should12. a. tail b. head c. soup d. flesh13. a. fact b. china c. usa d. the west14. a. enjoying b. looking atc. playing withd. cooking15. a. real b. exciting c. interestingd. easy1

33、6. a. please help us b. excuse me c. help yourself d. eat them please17. a. brought home b. wantedc. were buying d. were eating18. a. not b. but not c. withoutd. nor19. a. at last b. above allc. after alld. in return20. a. usual b. often c. never d. had難句注釋 regardless of my poor skill of cooking 不顧我

34、差勁的廚藝。according to chinese tradition i would simply smile in answer to their kindness. 根據(jù)中國的傳統(tǒng)，我只是對他們的好意報以微笑。 in answer (to sth.)意為“ 作為回應(yīng)。passage a本文主要講述了不同的國家有不同的禮儀，并通過幾個例子來說明這一點。1. d. 從文章第二段第二句話可以得出答案。2. a. 從最后一段 “in european countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not do

35、ne.可以得出答案。3. b. 文中提到在馬來西亞“he leaves a little to show that he has had enough.。passage b人們喜歡假日美食，但又怕發(fā)胖。本文提出了一些既能享受美食又不會增重的建議。1. a. 從文章第一、二兩段可以得知假日會帶來體重增加的問題。2. b. 不要吃高脂肪食品。3. d. 文章最后一段提到了鍛煉是不能缺少的。take a break意為“停歇。passage c本文主要介紹了國與國之間的青少年互派交流活動，并講述了來自美國和德國的兩個學(xué)生到對方國度的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況，反映了兩國之間在、家庭生活上的差異。1. c. 此題

36、考查交流工程的目的，其他三個選項比擬片面。2. b. 注意是雙方都同意。agree on 意為“在取得一致。3. b. 從文章最后一段mike認為在美國“here we take part in many outside activities.可知。 4. a. 其他三項比擬片面，而且最后一段mike認為“there ought to be some middle ground between the two.。passage d本文主要描述了“我在國外經(jīng)常做中國菜給外國主人吃，雖然廚藝不精，但還是常受到他們的稱贊。另外還舉了兩個例子表達了中西文化的差異。1. d. 在國外做中國菜，顯然是感到自豪和快樂。2. c. 從接下來的文字中可以得知是烹飪而不是其他動詞。3. b. 從下文中可以看出“我是以一種新的方式來做菜。4. b. 根據(jù)上下文，外國人吃“我做的菜應(yīng)該是感到有樂趣的。take delight in doing sth.意為“樂于做5. c. 從下文得知外國人喜歡吃“我做的菜，那“我的菜應(yīng)該是好吃的。6. a. 下文提到了比方“very delicious,“excellent，很明顯是表達的意思。7. b. 從下文可以得知是魚，而不是其他食品。8. b. “我自然對自己的作品是滿意的。9. c. 根據(jù)下文外國朋友