（整理版高中英語）某高級高三英語語法專題訓(xùn)練第6講動詞及動詞短語

1、省某高級高三英語語法專題訓(xùn)練：第6講動詞及動詞短語高考真題體驗1(·高考)do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?oh yes，enough and to spare.acoverbspendcfill doffer解析：考查動詞辨析。問句句意：你有足夠的錢來支付你所有的日常開銷嗎？cover意為“足夠支付，支付。答案：a2(·高考)amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to_，so she left.ashow off bgo upcfit in dcome ov

2、er解析：考查動詞短語。show off炫耀，使突出；go up上漲，提高，增加；fit in相處融洽，合得來；come over過來，順便拜訪。句意：艾米參加了一個繪畫組，但是似乎(和那些人)合不來，所以她又退了出來。顯然c項符合句意。答案：c3(·全國卷)i tried phoning her office，but i couldn't_.aget along bget oncget to dget through解析：考查動詞詞組。get along“相處融洽，進展；get on“繼續(xù)，進行，上車；get to“到達(dá)，開始；get through“穿過，通過，讀完，打通

3、( )。句意：我試著給她辦公室打 ，但是沒有打通。因此只有g(shù)et through符合句意。答案：d4(·高考)would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?alook aroundblook intoclook up dlook through解析：考查動詞短語辨析。從題意判斷選d，表示“審核、仔細(xì)查看，語意為：你能不能幫我看看這份試卷，看有沒有明顯的錯誤？a“環(huán)顧，到處看；b“調(diào)查，瀏覽；c“查找，向上看。答案：d5(·高考)practising chinese ku

4、ng fu can not only_one's strength，but also develop one's character.abring up btake upcbuild up dpull up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：練中國功夫不但能增強體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個人的品質(zhì)。build up one's strength“增強體力，符合語意。bring up“提出，養(yǎng)育；take up“占去，繼續(xù)；pull up“(使)停下(住)。答案：c名校模擬檢測1(·一模)don't mention that at the beginning of th

5、e story，or it may_the shocking ending.agive away bgive outcgive up dgive off解析：后半句意為“泄漏了令人震驚的結(jié)局。give away“泄露；give out“發(fā)出光、熱等；give up“放棄；give off“發(fā)出氣味等。答案：a2(·光明月考)it was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.astick to brefer tockeep to dpoint to解

6、析：句意：在那次重要考試中他竟愚蠢地看他的筆記。他因此而受到了懲罰。refer to這里作“參考，求助于解。答案：b3(·一零一月考)could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you_yesterday?atried on bput onchad on dpulled on解析：句意：你能告訴我你昨天穿著的鞋在哪里買的嗎？have on“穿著，表示狀態(tài)。答案：c4(·二模)shortly after the book uncle tom's cabin_，the civil war of america_

7、.acame about；broke awaybcame out；broke outccame on；broke updcame up；broke down解析：書的發(fā)行、出版用come out；戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)用break out。答案：b5(·二模)the government has_food and clothes of high quality to the people in the disaster­hit areas.asupplied barrangedcadjusted dprovided解析：supply與provide都可以表示“供應(yīng)、提供，不過provi

8、de的常用句型為provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.，而supply的常用句型為supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。答案：a6(·南開模擬)it looks as if they are going to_us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.awant bcostcdemand dcharge解析：charge sb.some moneyfor sth.意為“為向某人要多少錢。cost主語通常為物。答案：d7(·高三模擬)what was the tr

9、ouble with you the day before yesterday?when i practiced running on the playground，my strength_and i fell onto the ground.agave away bgave incgave off dgave out8(·外國語月考)the market hasn't_the trade depression during the economic crisis.acome up with brecovered fromcbenefited from dput up wit

10、h解析：come up with“提出；benefit from“從受益；put up with“容忍、忍受；recover from“從恢復(fù)，由此可知，b符合句意。答案：b9(·東城區(qū)二模)what made you_him of having taken the money?his unusually frequent purchase.asuppose bthinkcimagine dsuspect解析：suspect sb.of doing sth.表示“疑心某人做某事，符合語境。答案：d10(·省實驗高三檢測)i met an old friend of mine

11、 on the beach in our hometown of far rockaway，where we_together.abrought up btook upcgrew up dpicked up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。grow up長大；bring up養(yǎng)大，撫養(yǎng)；take up從事；pick up接收，拾起，學(xué)會。a、b、d三項都為及物動詞短語。再者，由題干中的old friend可知是一起“長大的朋友。答案：c11(·一零一高三檢測)you'd better wash the shirt in cold water，or the color will_.alo

12、se bruncgo ddie解析：考查動詞辨析。四個選項中只有run可用來表示顏色“消褪。答案：b12(·聯(lián)考)the government has_the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.aasked for bcalled forclooked for dpaid for解析：考查動詞短語辨析。call for“要求，提倡；ask for“請求，懇求；look for“尋找；pay for“為付錢。句意：政府已經(jīng)提倡父母和答案：b13(·省實驗高三檢測)to the gr

13、eat disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were_by the boss for no good reason.akept away bkept offckept up dkept back解析：考查與keep搭配的動詞短語辨析。keep away避開，離開，使不靠近；keep off使不接近，不靠近，不提及，不觸及； keep up保持不變，持續(xù)，維持好的狀態(tài)；keep back使后退，使離開，抑制(情感)，隱瞞，克扣。由該句話的意思可知，此處表“克扣工資、薪水。答案：d14(·北師大附屬實驗高三檢測)because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city_.the local government was trying its best to restore it.acut off bbroke offcturned off dput off解析：break off“中斷，是不及物動詞；cut off“切斷，使中斷，是及物動詞；turn off“拒絕；put off“延遲，延期。答案：b15(·