NCE2 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons

1、Good morningWords: turn deserve lawyer bank salary immediately restaurant borrow pay dinner Everyday English: Its a long time ago. Catch you later, buddy! Easy come, easy go!Everyday English1. Try again! 再來(lái)一次！/ 再試試。2. Whats up? 有什么事嗎？3. Watch out! 小心！What are they doing?Who are they?What is he doing

2、?What is he doing?1.What if we combine the 3 pictures together? kmbain 2.What will happen?Questions: 1. Who is Percy Buttons? He is a beggar. 2.How often does he call at every house in the street? once a month.New words and expressions:1. stood on his head : 倒立stand on ones hands:用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙

3、手復(fù)數(shù))跪著, 膝蓋 : knees : stand on ones knees躺著, 躺 : lie : lie in bedlie on ones back:仰面躺著lie on ones side:側(cè)躺lie on ones stomach : 趴著The usages of a, an, the, and some a,an:單數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞 the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù), 還可加不可數(shù)名詞, 加在什么名詞前面都對(duì) some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面 a和the的區(qū)別 a是泛指, a man; 特指, the man 在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第

4、二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the 在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念的陳述句中可以省略a和some Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive. 籠統(tǒng)概念 : 某某一 類/一種東西The usages of the articles 冠詞是一種虛詞虛詞,用在名詞或名詞詞組的前面,表示名詞是特指還是泛指特指還是泛指。冠詞可分為不定冠詞不定冠詞( the indefinite article)和定冠詞定冠詞( the definite article)兩種形式。 不定冠詞有 a, an。 定冠詞有 the. 其中, a 用在發(fā)音以輔音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前, 而 a

5、n 則 用在 發(fā)音以元音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前。不定冠詞的用法: 1) 表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。 I am reading an interesting story . There is a tree in front of my house. 2) 表示人或事物的某一種類表示人或事物的某一種類, 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體強(qiáng)調(diào)整體, 即即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類以其中的一個(gè)代表一類。 A horse is useful to mankind. A bird can fly. 不定冠詞不定冠詞( the indefinite article) 3)

6、用在事物的“單位”前,如時(shí)間, 速度, 價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,表示 “每一”。 We often go to Wisdom School three times a week. The potato is sold at about 5 yuan a kilogram. 4) 用來(lái)指某人某物,但不具體說(shuō)明任何人或任何物。 A boy came to see you a moment ago . We need a car now. 5)冠詞用于某些詞組。 a few 幾個(gè) a little 有點(diǎn) There is a little milk in the bottle. Only a few

7、students are in the classroom. 定冠詞定冠詞( the definite article) 1) 定冠詞特指某定冠詞特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物事物, 以區(qū)別于同以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。類中其他的人或事物。 Is this the book you are looking for? Do you know the man in back? 2) 定冠詞用來(lái)指上文中已提到過(guò)的人或事物定冠詞用來(lái)指上文中已提到過(guò)的人或事物. I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. I

8、saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight oclock. 3) 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前?；蛴糜谧匀唤绗F(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。 the sunthe moonthe earth the skythe worldthe winter night 4) 定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,表示這一類人表示這一類人或物?；蛭铩?The dog is a friend of our humans. The cat is an animal. 5) 定冠詞與某些形容詞連用定

9、冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化使形容詞名詞化, 表示某一類人。表示某一類人。 the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf. The wounded were brought to the hospital. 6) 用在序數(shù)詞用在序數(shù)詞, 形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞前。詞前。 This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. I saw a plane coming from the east. 7) 定冠詞用在演奏樂(lè)器的名稱和文藝活動(dòng)定冠詞用

10、在演奏樂(lè)器的名稱和文藝活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名稱前。運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名稱前。 The little girl likes to play the violin. They are going to the cinema tonight. 8) 定冠詞用在報(bào)刊定冠詞用在報(bào)刊,雜志的名稱的名詞之前。雜志的名稱的名詞之前。 I am reading the China Daily now. Have you got the Evening Paper yet? The Times is a foreign newspaper. 9) 用在江河用在江河,海洋海洋,山脈山脈,群島的名稱之前。群島的名稱之前。 We

11、live near the Yellow River. The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. The Himalayas is located in Tibet.10) 定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示一家人。表示一家人。 The Greens is very kind to us. The Whites like the classic music. 不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合(零冠詞零冠詞)。 1) 專有名詞專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞詞. I think wa

12、ter is a kind of food, too. Cotton feels soft. 2) 表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞,但如果指具體但如果指具體的飲食時(shí)用定冠詞的飲食時(shí)用定冠詞 the。 Its time for breakfast. What did you have for dinner? 3) 在季節(jié)在季節(jié),月份月份,星期星期,節(jié)日。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)日。球類運(yùn)動(dòng),棋類游棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。 Summer is hot and winter is cold here. Mid-Autumn Day is coming. Toda

13、y is the first day of May. 4) 某些固定詞組不用冠詞。某些固定詞組不用冠詞。 by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night. 5)語(yǔ)言的名稱前不用冠詞語(yǔ)言的名稱前不用冠詞。 Can you speak English? Its easy to learn English well. I know Russian but I dont know French. Guessing GameStory Telling Rules: Each student have one chance to say one sentence, the next one should cr