（整理版高中英語）高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)Unit4Astronomythescience

1、高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)：unit4 astronomy： the science of the stars新人教版必修3.單項(xiàng)填空1_ you like the computer so much, why not buy it?well, i can't afford it.ain case bnow thatceven though donly if解析：題干中問句意為：既然你這么喜歡這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)，為什么不買下來呢？now that表示“既然；由于，符合句意。答案：b2before the libyan war _， many people put away in safe places

2、 possessions they couldn't take with them.abroke down bbroke upcbroke out dbroke off解析：句意：在利比亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)之前，許多人把不能帶走的財(cái)物放到平安的地方。break out “爆發(fā)，符合句意。break down “(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞； break up “打碎；分裂；解體； break off “突然中止；中斷。答案：c3(·質(zhì)檢)they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their w

3、ork.awhich bthemcwhat dthat解析：none of them carried out in their work是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的carried為過去分詞。此題容易誤以為是定語從句，如果carried前面有was/were, 那就要選which了。答案：b4we do not own the building._ it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.athus bstillcyet dhowever解析：thus“因此；從而。句意：這房子不是我們的，因此我們不可能對(duì)它做太大的改動(dòng)

4、。前后句在語義上存在因果關(guān)系，故用thus。still “仍舊；還是； yet “然而；已經(jīng)； however “然而。答案：a5(·質(zhì)檢)tom told me the news, believe it or not, _ he had earned $1,000 in a single day.athat bwhichcas dbecause解析：he had earned $1,000 in a single day 就是news 的具體內(nèi)容，所以是同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo)。答案：a6yesterday our math teacher set so difficult an

5、 examination problem _ none of us worked it out.aas bwhichcwhat dthatadj.a (an)n.that .句型，意為“如此以致于。答案：d7_ was known to us all that johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.aas; which bwhat; thatcit; that dit; which解析：句意：眾所周知，約翰遜沒能遵守他給我們每人一份小禮物的承諾。第一空it作形式主語，真正的主語是that j

6、ohnson .; 第二空 that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用以解釋 promise的內(nèi)容。答案：c8(·省三市聯(lián)考)to _ skating, one needs to keep practicing and receive professional guidance.acatch hold of bhave an eye forcget the hang of dstick to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一個(gè)人想要掌握滑冰的要領(lǐng)，需要不斷練習(xí)并接受專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)。get the hang of表示“掌握的要領(lǐng)。catch hold of “抓住； have an eye for “

7、對(duì)有鑒賞力； stick to “堅(jiān)持。答案：c9(·市局部重點(diǎn)檢測(cè))mr.smith, would you have some more ice cream?no, thanks.it's very good, but i have to _ my weight, you know.awatch bremaincpull dgain解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從語意“冰激凌很美味，但我得注意我的體重可知選watch, 表示“關(guān)注；注意。remain表示“繼續(xù)；依然； pull表示“拉；拖； gain表示“獲得，都與語意不符。答案：a10(·模擬)darling, i di

8、dn't get promoted._！there will be loads of other opportunities.awell done bwhat a pityccheer up dall right解析：答語句意：振作起來！還會(huì)有很多其他的時(shí)機(jī)的。cheer up “振作起來； well done “做得很好； what a pity “真遺憾； all right “好。答案：c11meals in spain are quite different from _ they have in china.awhich bwhatcthat dwhom解析：句意：西班牙的飲

9、食和他們?cè)谥袊缘?食物)完全不同。主句中from后缺少賓語，從句中 they have 后也缺少賓語，所以用 what the food that 指“所吃的東西。答案：b12_， i lost heart in english learning, but my teacher often said to me, “keep on working hard, and you'll succeed _.aat a time; in time bat a time; on timecat one time; in time dat one time; on time答案：c13(

10、3;模擬)young _ he is, he knows a great deal about advanced technology.aas balthoughcso dyet解析：句意：他雖然年輕，但對(duì)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)了解甚多。young as/though he is although/though he is young，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。答案：a14if we hadn't worked so hard, such a good situation wouldn't have _ in our factory.asurvived blivedchad dexisted

11、解析：句意：如果我們不努力工作的話，我們廠是不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這么好的形勢(shì)的。survive 表示“幸存； live 表示“生活；have 表示“有，都不符合語意。exist表示“存在，符合句意。答案：d15(·模擬)the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.aatmosphere bstatecsituation dcondition解析：atmosphere “氣氛； state “狀態(tài)； situation “形勢(shì)；狀況； condition “條件；狀況。由句意可知，a項(xiàng)正確。答案：a.

12、完形填空(·二模)it was a warm march evening, and i'd just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home. it was nearly 6：00 pm., but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no _1_ that he intended to start the bus.a middle­aged woman took a seat opposite me. she was crying. not speakin

13、g to anyone in particular, she _2_ narrated her story.she had come to the city to visit her daughter. on the way to the terminal, a thief had _3_ one of her bags. it had contained half of the money she'd brought with her. the other half was hidden under her blouse, so she _4_ still had some mone

14、y left. the bus conductor, driver, and other passengers listened to her tale.at this time, an old man _5_ got on the bus. he sat in the seat directly in front of the woman. after a few minutes, all seats were _6_. the driver got behind the wheel and started the engine. the bus conductor collected ti

15、ckets and began asking us where we were _7_. when he came to the old man's seat, he became _8_ and asked the old man whether he had any money. the old man _9_ that he did not. he explained that he _10_ all his money this morning when he'd accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was tryi

16、ng to go home.upon hearing this, the bus conductor _11_ the old man to get off the bus. the old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus _12_ he could get home before dark. the bus driver approached the old man, and repeated the conductor's _13_ to get off

17、the bus.“stop troubling him! can't you see he's only trying to get home？ she interfered. “he doesn't have any money！ the driver shouted. “well, that's no _14_ to throw him off the bus， she insisted. then she said, “how much is his fare？ the bus conductor mumbled the amount. “fine，sai

18、d the woman. she _15_ inside her blouse, took out her _16_ money, and handed the fare to the bus conductor. “here's his fare and mine. just stop giving him a hard time.all eyes turned _17_ the woman, who, just minutes before, had been crying over the money she'd lost. “it's only money， s

19、he shrugged.by the time the bus rolled out of the terminal, she had given the old man bread and a dollar. she rode the rest of the way home_18_ a mona lisa smile of peace and grace, and the money she'd lost _19_ was forgotten.on the road of life, the politeness and smiles of _20_ can lighten our

20、 loads and lift our spirits. how much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others!語篇解讀：本文作者通過講述在公共汽車上目睹的一件事，告訴大家給別人一點(diǎn)幫助，能使自己的人生旅途變得更加美好。1 a.answer bagreementcindication dtalk解析：根據(jù)空格前“the bus was not yet full車還沒上滿乘客，和空格后“that he intended to start the bus他打算發(fā)動(dòng)汽車，可確定選ind

21、ication。司機(jī)沒有打算發(fā)動(dòng)汽車的跡象。答案：c2 lly bexcitedlychelplessly dproudly解析：根據(jù)上文中“she was crying.可知她“眼淚汪汪地講述自己的遭遇。答案：a3a.got bsnatchedcpulled dcaught解析：小偷“搶奪了她的一個(gè)包，其他動(dòng)詞不符合文意。答案：b4a.surprisingly bpeacefullycnaturally dfortunately解析：上文“it had contained half of the money she'd brought with her. the other half

22、 was hidden under her blouse，說明她身上還剩下另一半錢，這對(duì)她來說是幸運(yùn)的。答案：d5a.in rags bshylychappily din disorder解析：從上下文看不出老人上汽車時(shí)是shyly還是happily，而從下文中老人付不起車費(fèi)可推知他很貧窮，所以用in rags，此處是介詞短語作定語，表示“穿著破爛的老人。答案：a6a.had bcrowdedcfull dtaken解析：take seats表示“就座，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：d7a.getting on bgetting downcgetting off dgetting in解析：因?yàn)閯偵宪?/p>

23、，不可能是詢問“在哪兒上車，而是問“要在哪兒下車。答案：c8a.conscious bsuspiciousccurious danxious解析：下文售票員不是直接讓老人買票而是“asked the old man whether he had any money，說明售票員疑心老人可能沒有錢買票。答案：b9a.realized bpretendedcadmitted dremembered解析：由空后“that he did not可以看出老人成認(rèn)他沒有錢。答案：c10a.spends bhas spentchad spent dwas spent解析：主語是he，賓語是his money，

24、所以不能用被動(dòng)形式，排除d項(xiàng)；主句謂語用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而且從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，所以答案是c項(xiàng)。答案：c11a.asked borderedcled dbegged解析：聽到老人說自己真的沒有錢，售票員命令老人下車，毫不客氣。asked雖然在句式結(jié)構(gòu)上沒有錯(cuò)誤，但是語氣上不如ordered重。答案：b12a.so buntilcif dwhen解析：老人懇求售票員讓他搭乘這輛車，這樣的話他天黑之前就能到家了，所以用so。答案：a13a.arrangement bcommandcadvice ddecision解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，司機(jī)重復(fù)售票員的話，讓老人下車。答案：b1

25、4a.good bsensecreason ddoubt解析：那位婦人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“那不是把老人趕下車去的理由。答案：c15a.picked bremovedctouched dreached解析：上文有“the other half was hidden under her blouse，可知此時(shí)此刻，這位婦人把手伸進(jìn)襯衣里面掏錢。答案：d16a.left bsavingcborrowed dremaining解析：因?yàn)楸恍⊥祿屓チ艘痪植?，所以，她身上現(xiàn)有的就是她剩下的錢。remaining“留下的；剩余的，符合語境。答案：d17a.in btocdown don解析：turn和to搭配，表示“

26、轉(zhuǎn)向。所有人的目光都轉(zhuǎn)向了這位婦人。答案：b18a.owning bwearingchating dlosing解析：根據(jù)“a mona lisa smile of peace and grace可確定用wearing，意思是“面帶像蒙娜麗莎一樣平靜而又優(yōu)雅的笑容。答案：b19a.earlier bsoonerclater dformer解析：丟錢是早些時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情，所以用earlier。答案：a20a.customers bfriendscstrangers dconductors解析：最后一段是作者根據(jù)上面的故事所發(fā)出的感慨，雖然那婦人和老人素不相識(shí)，但她依然助人為樂，由此可得出，在人生

27、的旅程中，來自陌生人的禮貌對(duì)待和笑容能減輕負(fù)擔(dān)，改善心情。假設(shè)我們都能為別人做一點(diǎn)善事，那么人生的旅程就會(huì)美好得多。答案：c.閱讀理解xinhua the shenzhou unmanned spacecraft will return to earth thursday evening following china's first space docking (交會(huì)；對(duì)接)procedure with space lab module tiangong­1. the shenzhou is scheduled to touch down around 7 pm at a

28、landing site lying in siziwang banner (county) in north china's inner mongolia autonomous (自治的) region. the landing site has been on alert since the spacecraft was launched. the landing area is 15 times larger than the one used in previous missions, making it more difficult to retrieve (收回) the

29、craft, said zhang haidong, commander­in­chief of this program. zhang said the task of retrieving the shenzhou will be “tremendous (巨大的)， despite the fact that the craft is unmanned. the craft has been in space for 17 days, much longer than china's previous missions. “all of these requi

30、rements have made our workload heavier than before， zhang said. a search and recovery team has been organized for the return of the spacecraft, according to zhang, adding that the craft should be retrieved within two and a half hours of landing. the search and recovery team will use four helicopters

31、 equipped with receivers designed to detect signals from the craft. after finding the craft, the team will conduct a series of inspections and collect data from the vessel (船). incubators (儲(chǔ)存箱) inside the craft must be handled delicately and sent back to beijing immediately, as they contain biologic

32、al experiments jointly conducted by chinese and german scientists. six of china's seven previously launched spacecraft landed in the grasslands of siziwang banner. the region is well­suited for spacecraft landings, as it has small population, is relatively flat and has few trees or natural

33、formations that could cause problems during landing procedures. the region is also free of high­voltage (高電壓的) power lines, railways or rivers, all of which could bring a threat to a returning spacecraft. the area's dry weather and high visibility are expected to aid the search team in finding and recovering the craft.1what's the main idea of the passage?athe shenzhou will land in north china's inner mongolia.bthe shenzhou will return to the earth. c