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1、高中英語人教大綱版第3冊 根底穩(wěn)固unit 7 a christmas carol根底穩(wěn)固§3.1 漢英翻譯1在社會上 答案in society 2一年一次 答案once a year 3扒竊 答案pick ones pocket4不管、不理會 答案leave alone5相信 答案believe in6賺錢 答案make money7勸某人做某事 答案urge sb. to do sth.8評論 答案comment on 9需要 答案in want of 10屬于某一歷史時期 答案date back to/date from11祝他長壽 答案long life to him!12肉
2、店 答案the butcher shop13為某人干杯 答案drink a toast to sb.14獲利潤 答案bring in profits15過圣誕節(jié) 答案celebrate christmas§3.2 單項填空1in china, car is becoming popular means of transportation.a.the;ab.a;/c.the;thed.a;the解析means 方法,工具,單復數(shù)同形,本句還可以翻譯成:a car is a means of transportation.(汽車是一種交通工具。)答案a2i might fail,but
3、i insist on doing it.i donmind it.解析however,get 都不能與but并用,anyhow “無論如何,meanwhile 表示“與此同時。答案b3 her hair getting gray,she decided to have it dyed.解析 句中g(shù)etting gray 為非謂語動詞形式,故適合“with+賓語+doing.形式;假設用as,那么為:as her hair got gray,she.dyed.答案c4 one thousand students went to work on the farm.a.as much asb.as
4、 muchc.as many asd.as many解析students為可數(shù)名詞。as many as 多達。答案c5you dons wrong?oh,im suffering from a cold.nothing serious, .et解析though 是副詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折意義。答案c6your sister is too young to learn russian.解析 當too 修飾形容副詞時,其前可用a bit,a little rather,much,far,a lot 等詞來修飾,表示其不同程度,但不能用very,fairly,pretty,quite修飾。答案c7i thin
5、k, ,it s a good idea.a.personal speakingb.personal spokenc.personally speakingd.personally spoken解析personally speaking是評述性狀語,與后面的句子的主語聯(lián)系不大。答案c8 such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the lake.a.having sufferedc.to suffer解析 題干中already 說明該動作已完成或已發(fā)生,故用分詞的完成式。答案a9 alone in the d
6、ark room,the little boy was so frightened as to cry.解析 此題考查分詞作原因狀語,其邏輯主語the little boy 是動作的承受者,故用過去分詞。答案d10why do you want a new job youre got such a good one already?解析when在此引導一個原因狀語從句,意為“既然。該題意為:“你既然已經(jīng)有了這樣一份好工作,為什么你還想要一份新工作呢?答案d11 ,he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a.although much he loves he
7、r b.much although her lovesc.as he loves her much d.much as he loves her解析as 引導讓步狀語從句時,應用倒裝句。答案d12he me good luck when we parted.b.wished d.looked forward解析wish表祝福,其他選項沒有此意。答案b13 the room,a flower pot was seen by the side of the window.a.having enteredb.on enteringc.when enteringd.when i entered 解析a
8、 flower不能作enter的邏輯主語,故不能選擇a、b、c三個選項。答案d§3.3 介詞、副詞填空1he is employed a bank.答案in 2he was admitted the party.答案into3he occupied himself writing letter.答案in4the hostess urged me .答案in5selling newspapers brings enough money my school.答案in;for6we are not need money.答案in;of 7this house is want repair.
9、答案in;of8the man died want water.答案from;of 9these are shadows the past.答案but;of10scrooge is always commenting everything saying “humbug.答案on/upon;by§3.4 用動詞的適當形式填空1its make a fire (warm) ourselves up.答案to warm2poverty is a terrible fate,so there is nothing wrong in (make) money.答案making3lets (ob
10、serve) another little scene,as you might have in your life to come.答案:observe4 (put) on your coat at once.we must hurry.答案put5the murderer (bring) in with his hands tied behind his back.答案was brought6as she (read) the newspaper,granny fell asleep.答案was reading7can i help you?yes,i bought this radio
11、here yesterday,but it (not work).答案doesnt work8cleaning women in big cities usually get (pay) by the hour.答案paid9why havent you bought any butter?i (mean) to but i forgot about it.答案meant10hi,tracy,you look tired.i (paint) the classroom all day long.答案have been painting§3.5 句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成b句,使其與a句的意思相同或
12、相近。每空一詞1a.the weather is too cold for him to write.b.the weather is cold write.答案so;that he cant2a.as is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.b. is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month.答案it;that3a.all you think about is how to become we
13、althy.b. you think about is how to become .答案what;rich4a.we are in want of money.it worries me most.b. worries me most is we are money.答案what;that;short of5a.my partner died seven years ago.b. seven years ago my partner .答案it is;that;passed away6a.though she is dressed well,she looks older than she
14、really is.b. ,she looks older than she really is.答案dressed well7a.as there was no bus,he had to take a taxi home.b. no bus,he had to take a taxi home.答案there being8a.he had been told many times,but he still couldnt understand it.b. many times,he still couldnt understand it.答案having been told§3.
15、6 單句改錯以下句子均有一處錯誤或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯一詞,請找出并加以改正。1i didnt mean for you to do it.答案 去掉for2gardening was pleasant employment for her idle hours.答案 在 was 后加a3the headmaster admited the students from the flooded areas into their school.答案admited改為 admitted4placed his hands over the candle,bob tried to warm his freezing hand.答案placed 改為 placing5china has thousands of islands,the largest of them is taiwan.答案them 改成 which6the text is too difficult for me to understand it.答案 去掉 it7we hoped each other the best of luck in the examination.答案hoped 改成 wished8having
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