（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)分類題庫(kù)解析第13集短文改錯(cuò)命題點(diǎn)2和3名詞

1、高考英語(yǔ)分類題庫(kù)解析第13集：短文改錯(cuò) 本類考題解答錦囊 1分清可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2熟記可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及常用的不可數(shù)名詞。 3注意可數(shù)名詞在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4不能混淆修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞與修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞。(只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修飾的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，

2、quantities of，masses of等) 5注意固定搭配中單復(fù)數(shù)形式。6并列結(jié)構(gòu)中單、復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)一致。 高考最新熱門題 1.sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once. 【答案】 strangerstrangers.該句主語(yǔ)為we，其表語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. you can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the intemet. 答案：minuteminutesafew后

3、接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。3. but when i saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. i immediately knew that everything could be all right. 答案：smilesmilessmile是可數(shù)名詞，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題1.(典型例題)for americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arm's long to front feet.

4、 【答案】 longlength. 根據(jù)前面的an arm's 可知,所有格之后必須用名詞形式。 2. (典型例題考)i am afraid of making hew friend. 答案：friendfriends make friends固定用法，交朋友。3.(典型例題)thout may last only a few minutes on even second.答案：seeoulsewndsafew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1.名詞 (1)papers catches fire easily.答案：papers改為paper-paper表示“紙時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2) h

5、er new novel is great success.答案：is后加a或is后加ofasuccess指一個(gè)成功的人或一件成的事；of successsuccessful(3) the news is of great important.答案：important改為importanceof importanceimportant(4) what fine day we have today!答案：what后加afday是可數(shù)名詞；可以說(shuō)what fine weather what+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(5) i forgot all of th

6、e room's numbers.答案：room's改為room名詞作定語(yǔ)。(6) these children had great funs in the park.答案：funs改為funfun是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。(7) in the past,the poors often went hungry.答案：poors改為poorpoor為形容詞，the+形容詞，指一類人；the poor指窮人們。(8) look! two germen are coming this way.答案：germen改為germans名詞復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。(9) put on more cloth

7、ing,or you'll catch a cold.答案：clothing改為clothesclothing指衣服的總稱；具體的衣服用clothes(10)this is the steel work where my father works.答案：work改為worksworks復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示工廠。(11) don't make any voice. your father is sleeping.答案：voice改為noisevoice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。(12) it's not my book. maybe it's somebody el

8、se.答案：else改為else's根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用所有格。(13)the man has been hunting for a work for a long time.答案：work改為joba job，一份工作；work表示工作時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。(14) in our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.答案：woman改為women一般情況下，名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；但man和woman假設(shè)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(15) the smith will make a trip to china during the com

9、ing spring.答案：smith改為smiths定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)指一家人。(16) the patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month.答案：month改為monthsone and a half后的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(17) the couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house. 答案：furnitures改為furniturefurniture是不可數(shù)名詞。(18) the young should make rooms for the old

10、in the crowded bus. 答案：rooms改為r0典型例題m在表示空間、地方的時(shí)候是不可數(shù)名詞。(19) one of the first thing bill did was to teach us how to play basketball. 答案：thing改為thingsone of后的名詞或代詞一定是復(fù)數(shù)形式。(20) i asked the salesman for some changes. but he bad only a large note. 答案：changes改為changechange表示“零錢時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。2.名詞性從句 (1) i wonder

11、 how these shoes cost. 答案：how改為how muchhow much多少(錢)。(2) we all agree with him on that he said.答案：that改為whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what作said的賓語(yǔ)。(3) the problem is we are short of money. 答案：is后加that that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that不可省略。(4) things are not that they seemed to be. 答案：that改為whatwhat引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中，what作表語(yǔ)。(5) it worried

12、 her a bit for her hair was turning grey. 答案：for改為thatit 在句中作形式主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。(6) she said she will stay here for another week. 答案：will改為would主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。(7) the fact he was seriously iii worried them. 答案：fact后加thatthat引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可省略。(8) who leaves the room last ought to turn off the l

13、ight. 答案：who改為whoever. whoever不管是誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。(9) the reason why we were late was because we missed the bus. 答案：because改為thatreason作主語(yǔ)，其后表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because(10) i'm not sure how i could have done with it.答案：how改為whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；dowith，do為及物動(dòng)詞，what作do的賓語(yǔ)。本類考題解答錦囊 1看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中每個(gè)句子都有謂語(yǔ)，且由動(dòng)詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，所以不能沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)

14、或把其他詞看作動(dòng)詞用作謂語(yǔ)，也不能把動(dòng)詞看為其它詞。 2時(shí)態(tài)。特別要注意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，及過(guò)去分詞的拼寫。 3語(yǔ)態(tài)，英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(takeplace， happen，occur，beakout，breakfonh，fall，rise，die，lie，appear為常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞)。 4一致。包括與前面人稱和數(shù)的一致及幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)一致。 5正確運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 6不能錯(cuò)用動(dòng)詞。(如根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系將這個(gè)動(dòng)詞改為它的反義詞，go，arrive, open，borrow，take,sell依次改為come，1eave，close，lendretu

15、rn，bringbing,buy)。7注意固定搭配。 高考最新熱門題 1. (nmet 20典型例題sure they'll laugh to me to do things as well as them. 【答案】 toatlaugh at sb“嘲笑某人，固定搭配。2.(nmet 20典型例題sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 答案：talkedtalk根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可判斷出要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.(nmet 20典型例題ut his parents think go to college is more imp

16、ortant than playing sports.答案：gogoing此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)goingtocolledge作主語(yǔ)，與playingsports比照并且要結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同。 題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題 1.(20典型例題)when i spoke to them, they often stare at my mouth. 【答案】spokespeak. 根據(jù)文章意思及時(shí)態(tài)一致原那么，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.(20典型例題合診斷) instend of helping him standing up, li ping shouted at the old man angnily. 答案：standi

17、ngstand. help sb do sth幫助某人做某事。3.(20典型例題)around the world more and more people are taken part in dangenous sports and activities. 答案：takentaking根據(jù)文章，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.(20典型例題模擬)look back at my childhood experience,i think that three reasons might erplain the fear.答案：looklooking現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)用于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) (1)the f

18、ilm began before i arrived. 答案：began改為hadbegum過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)之前已完成的動(dòng)作。(2) we never visited the great wall. 答案：never前加have現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，haveneverdonesth表示到目前為止從來(lái)沒(méi)干某事(3) his brother has joined in the.army for three years. 答案：joined改為beenjoin為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。(4) hurry up! we must get there before the sun se

19、t. 答案：set改為setsbefore引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。(5) her grandmother has been died for twenty years. 答案：died改為deaddie是一個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞。不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。(6) i shall let her know it as soon as i shall meet her. 答案：將第二個(gè)shall去掉。as soon as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。(7) i don't think jim saw me; he is just staring into the

20、 sky. 答案：is改為was當(dāng)時(shí)正在干某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。(8) you do say that you would lend me some money yesterday. 答案：do改為didyesterday，說(shuō)明用過(guò)去式。(9) the price has gone down, but i doubt whether it remain so. 答案：it后加will根據(jù)句意：價(jià)格已經(jīng)降下來(lái)了，但我疑心它能否將保持目前這個(gè)樣子。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。(10) the building which is now built near my school will

21、be a well-equipped hospital. 答案：now后加beingis being built，正在被建設(shè)中的。 (1)the price has brought down a lot. 答案：has后加beenbring down為及物動(dòng)詞；意為“使降下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2) this question must worked out at once. 答案：must后加be此處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(3) the second world war was broke out in 1939. 答案：去掉wasbreak out是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。(4) i nee

22、d one more stamp before my collection completed. 答案：completed改為is completed根據(jù)句意。before從句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。(5) clenaing women in big cities usually get pay by the hour. 答案：pay改為paidgetpaid意為“獲得報(bào)酬。(6) look! the dogs are trained to help the blind to cross road. 答案：are后加beingarebeingtrained，正被訓(xùn)練。(7) we are hoping

23、that a concert will held soon at which the works of liszt will play. 答案：will后加be.will be held將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。(8) in order to prevent the fire from spreading , some of the houses nearby had pulled down before the firemen arrived. 答案：had后加beenhad been pulled down，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(9) it was obvious that the man h

24、ad been driving on the free way for almost an hour when he told that he had to come back. 答案：第一個(gè)be后加was根據(jù)句意，when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(10) i lost and had to ask a policeman the way. 答案：i后加was或gotbegetlost意為“迷路。3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (1) it is time harvest wheat. 答案：time后加toit'stimetodosth是干某事的時(shí)候了。(2) please tell me h

25、ow work it out. 答案：how后加tohow+不定式作賓語(yǔ)。(3) i'm thirsty. get me something to drinking. 答案：drinking改為drink不定式作定語(yǔ)。(4) she was made feed two chidren and do some cleaning. 答案：made后力dtomakesbdosth被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為bemadetodo(5) that book is worth read twice. 答案：read改為readingbe worth doing為固定搭配，“值得干(6) i'm lookin

26、g forward to see you soon. 答案：see改為seeing1ook for ward to中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(7) her father escaped killed in the war. 答案：escaped后加being。escape后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示逃脫、逃避，比方exepe punishmentbeing punished逃避懲罰。(8) our english teacher enjoys listen to music. 答案：listen改為listeningenjoydoing"喜歡干某事，某些動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣跟ving作賓語(yǔ)。(

27、9) my grandfather has been used to live quietly in the country. 答案：live改為livingbeused to doing固定用法，意為“習(xí)慣了干某事。(10) he saw the chidren play under the tree when he came back from work 答案：play改為playingsee sb.doing sth為“看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事。(11) the room is drity. it needs cleaned. 答案：cleaned改為cleaningneedwantrequi

28、re表示“需要之意時(shí)，后跟ving(12) i heard her singing there last night. 答案：singing改為singhear sb.do sth“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人干了某事，指干某事從頭至尾的過(guò)程。(13) losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 答案：losing改為lost1ist im thought過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。(14) he tried to make himself understand in english. 答案：understand改為unde

29、rstoodmake one self+過(guò)去分詞，分詞與oneself之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。(15) who is the woman talk with our teacher over there? 答案：talk改為talkingving分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：that is talking with(16) the teacher came in, followed a group of students. 答案：followed改為following認(rèn)ving分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)，分詞動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系?；騠ollowed后加byv-ed分詞與主語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(17) ou

30、r teacher asked us not be late for class again. 答案：not后加toasksbnot to do sth要求某人不要干某事。(18) you will soon notice that they have formed a group making up of doctors and lawyers. 答案：making改為mademake up of過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)， 與被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(19) seated himself in a chair, mr. crossett began to look through the even

31、ing paper and suddenly he heard a knock at the door. 答案：seated改seatingseat為及物動(dòng)詞，認(rèn)ing與主句主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表伴隨狀況；可將himself去掉。ved分詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。(20) i remained puzzling long after i had been told the story. 答案：puzzling改為puzzledremain為系動(dòng)詞，表示“人感到，用-ed形容詞作表語(yǔ)。4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣 (1) how i wish i am you. 答案：am改為werewish后的賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)

32、去式表示與目前事實(shí)相反的一個(gè)愿望，be的過(guò)去式were(2) i wish i have gone to the party last night. 答案：have改為hadwish后的賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"had+過(guò)去分詞表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的一個(gè)愿望。(3) the teacher ordered the classroom swept. 答案：classroom后加beorder后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。(4) my suggestion is that we will discuss it another day. 答案：will改為sho

33、uld或?qū)ill去掉。suggestion，proposal，plan，idea，order，request，advice作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成為：(should)+v(5) the workers on strike demanded that their wages increased. 答案：increased前加be(should)beincreased表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于動(dòng)詞demand之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。(6) if he is here, we would know bow to do it. 答案：is改為were虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件句，與目前事實(shí)相反的一個(gè)假

34、設(shè)，if從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be的過(guò)去式用were。(7) the teacher insisted that her students did their homework alone. 答案：did改為do(should)do表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于insist后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。(8) the woman talks as if she knows everything. 答案：knows改為knewas汀引導(dǎo)的句子多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示與目前事實(shí)相反。(9) have he had the time,he would have done it. 答案：have改為had省略if的條件從

35、句，原句為if he had had the time，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。(10) without electricity human life will be quite different today. 答案：will改為wouldshouldmightwithout短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，上下句間構(gòu)成了一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)；主句謂語(yǔ)：wouldshouldmight+v5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (1)he will be back soon. you can't worry. 答案：high改為tall形容細(xì)而高的東西用形容詞tall(2) i got lost and mus

36、t ask a policeman the way. 答案：health改為healthyhealthy，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。(3) -must i finish the work before i go home?-no, you mustfft. 答案：many改為large形容人口眾多，用形容詞large(4) since the ground was wet this morning, it must rained last night. 答案：must后加havemust have done是對(duì)過(guò)去一個(gè)動(dòng)作肯定的判斷。(5) i didfft need get up early this morning, so i stayed in bed until 9. 答案：need后加to根據(jù)didn't來(lái)判斷，need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接不定式。(6) look at that thin man. he mustn't be mr. black, for mr. black is fat. 答案：mustn't改為can't否認(rèn)的判斷“不可能用can't(7) after meal,he should checked the bill. 答案：去掉should表示陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)