初中英語定語從句ppt課件

1、復(fù)習(xí)課件復(fù)習(xí)課件定語從句定語從句I like the music which makes me excited教學(xué)目的教學(xué)目的1.復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句2.區(qū)別運用區(qū)別運用which, who,和和that知識預(yù)備知識預(yù)備 定語：用來修飾名詞或代詞的詞、定語：用來修飾名詞或代詞的詞、 短語。短語。 1. The red pen is broken. 2. The pen on the desk is broken. 3. The pen that I bought yesterday is broken. 定語從句定語從句zxxkw修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句

2、叫定語從句語從句 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行詞先行詞_ 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 _ 定語從句定語從句其他成分其他成分定語從句的構(gòu)成：先行詞定語從句的構(gòu)成：先行詞+關(guān)關(guān)系詞系詞+其他成分其他成分_1. 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。2. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中替代先行詞，并在從句中充任一定從句中替代先行詞，并在從句中充任一定的成份，能夠是主語，賓語或狀語。的成份，能夠是主語，賓語或狀語。定義定義關(guān)系詞的作用：關(guān)系詞的作用： 1. 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句；

3、引導(dǎo)一個定語從句； 2. 在從句中替代先行詞；在從句中替代先行詞； 3. 在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。Mary is a girl. A girl has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair. zxxkwGThe girl is Zhao Duola.定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞Who 先行詞先行詞girl who is smiling The girl is Duan Chenmeng.定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞Who 先行詞先行詞girl who has long hairThe boy is Gu Xin

4、ye.定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that 先行詞先行詞boy that is writing 詞 形先行詞在句中作用是否可省略關(guān)that人或物主,賓語作賓語可省系which物主,賓語作賓語可省who人主,賓語作賓語可省代代whom人賓語可省詞詞whose人/物定語不可省(1)This is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.(2) Is that the student _ the teacher is talking with? (3) I like the present _ youve sent to me. (

5、4) The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well. who/thatwho/that/whomthat/whichwho/that/whom 主語主語賓語賓語賓語賓語賓語賓語who, that指人的用法區(qū)別指人的用法區(qū)別.只能用只能用who，不能用，不能用that:當(dāng)當(dāng)one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行詞時等作先行詞時 指人普通用指人普通用who，不用，不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate

6、 of the school. who, that指人的用法區(qū)別指人的用法區(qū)別.只能用只能用that ，不能用，不能用who:當(dāng)主句是以當(dāng)主句是以who開頭的特殊疑開頭的特殊疑問句時問句時Who is the woman that you talked with just now?which和和that指物的區(qū)別：指物的區(qū)別：只能用只能用which,不能用不能用that The school in which he once studied is very famous.介詞后面只能用介詞后面只能用which1) 先行詞既有人又有物時先行詞既有人又有物時; 只用只用that不用不用which2

7、) 先行詞前面有最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時先行詞前面有最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時; He is the first person that passed the exam. He is the hardest man (that) I have ever met. The film star (人人) and her film (物物) that you have just talked about is well-known. 只用只用that不用不用which 3) 領(lǐng)先行詞前面有領(lǐng)先行詞前面有the only, the same, the last, the very時時; The only thi

8、ng (that) I want to do is to have a rest. 4) 領(lǐng)先行詞是領(lǐng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,something, few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時，或者是由等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時等修飾時;Is there anything (that) you dont understand？5.當(dāng)主句是以當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時開頭的特殊疑問句時;Which is the bike tha

9、t you lost? 1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports. 定語從句的主謂一致問題定語從句的主謂一致問題 are isare plays who/that在定語從句中做主語時在定語從句中做主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞堅謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞堅持一致。持一致。 The place _ interests the children most is the ch

10、ildrens palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 2. The mountain _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. on which C. what D. which 3. This is the park _ I visited last week. A. which B. when C. what D. where BDAA. who B. which C. that D. whose 1. The one _ plays w

11、ith fire gets hurt.2. Which is the book _you lost ?3.Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong? 4.This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country. ACCD5. This the best film _ I have ever seen6. The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is policeman.7. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of. ACA. who B. which C. t