2016全國卷3高考試題及答案-英語

1、絕密啟用前6 月 8 日 15： 00 16:40A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選10 秒鐘C. £ 9. 15C. Visit aC. It s cloudy.C. To discussC. By bus.C. Get an2016 年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國卷III ）英語 注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I 卷前，考 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試

2、卷，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18答案是 C。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for

3、 lunch.B. See her dentist.friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It s sunny.B. It raisny.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.5. What does Jenny decide to do first

4、?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.assistant.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、C. 2:15.C. Host andC. Do someC. In Kansas.C. Reading.C. Nature.C. ThreeC. It's8、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，

5、回答第6、 7 題。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9.

6、What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.shopping.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.12. What did the man like doing when he wa

7、s a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few day

8、s.B. Two weeks.months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It s expensive.B. It s satisfactory.inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20題。18. What are the touri

9、sts advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoe.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a

10、shopping centre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:

11、241-2742.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 日m Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723 -1182 for more information. http: /.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381 -3300. Regular season runs September thr

12、ough May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.College Conservatory of Music （CCM）: Performances are on the main campus（校園）of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well -known LaSalle Quartet, CCM s Philharmonic Orchestra

13、, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the clo

14、sest seats under cover （price difference）. Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232 -6220.21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241 -2742.B. 723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.23. W

15、here can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers m

16、embership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey,

17、aren ' t you from Mississippi? ” the-efeegsnwwterteemembered being asked by the stranger. " I ' m from Mississippi too. ”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“Theybegan telling me all the news of Missis

18、sippi, Welty said. " didn ' kn ow what myNew York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty ' new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her

19、hotel, her big -city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion （ 團(tuán)聚）.“My friends said:'Now we believe your stories,' " Welty added. "And I said:'NovThese are the people that make me write them.'"S

20、itting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation."I don ' t make them up, " she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.don ' t have to. ”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with pu

21、rple hats, Welty people comefrom afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her nativeJackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragme

22、nt（片段）of a particularly interesting story.25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.26. The underlined word"them" in Paragraph 6 refers to We

23、lty .' sA. readers B. partiesC. friends D. stories27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty' s fiction?A. They live in big cities.C. They come from real life.If you are a fruit grower see what ' s around. ItB. They are mostly women.D. They are pleasure seekers.C- or would like

24、to become ones called Apple Day but in practice it-take advantage of Apple Day to's more like Apple Month. The day itsis on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October aroundBritain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide va

25、riety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala insupermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn' t taste of anythi

26、ng special, itstill worth a try, as is the knobbly （多疙瘩的）Cat' Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you ' lheed a warm, sheltered pl

27、ace with perfect soil to grow it, so it s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple -themed fun and games.Apple Da

28、ys are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including statelygardens and commercial orchards （果園 ）. If you want to have a real orchard experience, tryvisiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.28. What can people do at the apple events?A. Atten

29、d experts lectures.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.29. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.C. It is rarely seen now.30. What does the underlined phraseB. Visit fruit -loving families.D. Taste many kinds of apples.B. It has a strange look.D. It has a special taste.a pipe dream ” i

30、n Paragraph 3 mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D . A selfish desire.31. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.Bad news sells. If it ble

31、eds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored （ 監(jiān)控 ） in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people-m asilseand online

32、posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“ The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the Universityof Pennsylvania. “ They want your eyeballs and don t care how you re feeling. But when you shara story

33、 with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don t want them to think of yas a Debbie Downer. ”Researchers analyzing word -of-mouth communication e -mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative（極的）,but that didn t nece

34、ssarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times webs

35、ite. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the -mailed ” “l(fā)ismtfoosrtseix months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely toreaders and mademake the list than non -science articles. He found that science amazed Times them want to share this positive feelin

36、g with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to bearoused（激發(fā)）one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article,

37、the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book,Why Things Catch On. ”32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C .Private e-mails. D. Dailyconversations.33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They &#

38、39; re socially inactive.B. They ' re good at telling stories.C. They ' re inconsiderate of others.D. They ' re careful with their words.34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger' s research?A. Sports news.B. Science articles.reviews.35. What can be a suitable

39、title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideC. Reading Habits Change with the Times Networks第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）C. Personal accounts. D. FinancialB .Online News Attracts More PeopleD. Good News Beats Bad on Social根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone knows that fish is good for

40、 health. 36 But it seems that many people don ' t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn' t difficult. This text is about how to buy andcook fish in

41、 an easy way.“Cre standing al38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you the ocean' edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn ' fresh. 39When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you dbetter store the fish in therefrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fre

42、sh fish should be stored in yourfridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn' t as tasty as the fresh one.Therearemany common methodsusedto cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices 調(diào)料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if

43、 it weighs about one pound. （A larger one will take more time.） Then, it ' s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. Th

44、e fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant41一 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our sch

45、ool.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see himafter he came back from44 . He looked very45 , but he didn t cry.That season, I 46all of Mill

46、er 'records while he 47 the home games from thebench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller 49 '. sOne afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence which wasn ' 5 1to climb

47、if you had both arms. I' m sure I was the last person in theworld he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 himmove slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me,“ Youknow, I didn ' t tell you this during the season, but you did

48、55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 . ”His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm hewas more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have59_ him. From that day on , I grew 60and a little more real.41. A. cheering forB. beati

49、ng outC. relying onD. staying with42. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player43. A. practiceB. showC. comfortD. pleasure44. A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training45. A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. ashamed46. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried47. A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched48. A. andB. thenC.

50、 butD. thus49. A. decisionB. mistakeC. accidentD. sacrifice50. A. stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lost51. A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit52. A. praiseB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology53. A. letB. helpedC. hadD. noticed54. A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe55. A. fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. normally56. A. usB. your

51、selfC. meD. them57. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams58. A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just59. A. challengedB. curedC. invitedD. admired60. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler絕密啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國卷III ）英語 第II卷 注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在

52、空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia, especially the so -called “rice bowl " cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes c

53、hopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 （make） of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 （create） special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large

54、 pots, 64 （use） twigs （樹枝）to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 （gradual） turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confu

55、cius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 （develop） of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 （be） too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their han

56、ds. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11 處起 ）不計(jì)分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult ti

57、me for me. They were also the bestand worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions byyourself. However, my parents didn t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and howto do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfrom them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home tocollege. At last, I will be on my own,